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语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国Canterbury的优美风光,表达了作者对它的热爱。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I have lived in Herne, Canterbury for 23 years. I     1     (bear) here and moved away to Guildford later, but Canterbury is one of the most beautiful, popular and historic cities in England.

People who live in Canterbury are welcoming and     2     (extreme) passionate about their city. We have a strong sense of community. It is     3     honor and privilege to work in such a beautiful     4     (locate). The Franciscan Gardens, the heart of the city, change so much throughout the seasons     5     there is always something incredible to see. Located beside the River Stour, the Franciscan Gardens are the site of the first settlement of the Franciscan Friars, sent over in 1224 by St Francis     6     (spread) the word and work for the poor. We have two amazing gardeners, Robert and Tracey, who take care     7     this wonderful setting. The gardens are the lungs of Canterbury, hidden behind the busy high street -- a place of peacefulness, full of history. As soon as you enter the gardens, the Friar’s Path takes you to the beautiful Wisteria Walk. Following on from this, is the stunning rose wall. We grow many vegetables and     8     (cut) flowers and medicinal plants, which are given to the patients in the Eastbridge Hospital next door. It is next to Greyfriars Chapel, the only     9     (remain)of the Franciscan Friary     10     most parts were destroyed by Henry Ⅷ during the dissolution.

2023-12-25更新 | 116次组卷 | 4卷引用:华大新高考联盟2023-2024学年高三11月期中教学质量测评英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的银河系中心的黑洞正在合并。这些神奇的宇宙结构几乎存在于每个星系的中心,它们消耗光和物质,用传统的望远镜是不可能看到的。但现在,天体物理学家第一次直接从这些巨大的宇宙结构中收集到知识,这些结构以引力波的形式在空间和时间中传播。

2 . Supermassive black holes all over the universe are merging (合并), a fate that will eventually come for the black hole at the center of our galaxy (银河系). These magic universal structures at the heart of nearly every galaxy consume light and matter and are impossible to see with traditional telescopes. But now, for the first time, astrophysicists have gathered knowledge directly from these huge universal structures, in the form of gravitational waves that move around through space and time.

Essential to these findings is the detection of complicated gravitational waves, and understanding how they are produced. Any object with mass that is moving causes these waves—invisible bending in time and space that were first theorized by Albert Einstein in 1916 but not detected until roughly 100 years later. In 2015, scientists used the ground-based Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory to detect how short, high-frequency gravitational waves from one merger between less massive black holes move around the Earth by less than the width of a single subatomic particle (亚原子微粒).

The findings help confirm what will one day happen to the supermassive black hole at our galaxy’s center known as Sagittarius A, as it crashes into the black hole at the heart of the Andromeda galaxy. “The Milky Way galaxy is on a crash course with the Andromeda galaxy, and in about 4.5 billion years, the two galaxies are set to merge, said Joseph Simon, a member of Nanograv. That merger, he said, will eventually result in the black hole at the center of Andromeda and Sagittarius A sinking into the center of the newly combined galaxy.

“Before now, we didn’t even know if supermassive black holes merged, and now we have evidence that hundreds of thousands of them are merging, said Chiara Mingarelli, another member of Nanograv.

If scientists understand more about the history of the merging supermassive black holes, it could help know how they form in the first place, said Masha Baryakhtar, a physicist who wasn’t involved in the research.

1. What stopped scientists from studying black holes?
A.Black holes were too far away.
B.There were no ways to observe them.
C.Black holes were too supermassive.
D.People did not care to know them more.
2. What is the main topic of Paragraph 2?
A.The causes of black holes’ merging.
B.The knowledge of gravitational waves.
C.The function of gravitational waves.
D.Two breakthroughs on black hole study.
3. What may support the evidence mentioned by Chiara?
A.The actual detection of gravitational waves.
B.Black holes consuming light and matter.
C.Objects moving with mass cause gravitational waves.
D.The merging of Andromeda and Sagittarius A.
4. What may be the best title of the text?
A.Black Hole in Our Galaxy Is on Crash Course
B.Gravitational Waves Were First Detected
C.The End of Universe Goes to Black Holes
D.Black Holes Merge to Form New Worlds
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在户外避免皮肤晒伤的方法。

3 . Getting sunburned from the Ultraviolet rays (UV,紫外线), no matter what your age is, is a risk factor for skin cancer.     1    . And while using sunscreen (防晒霜) whenever you’re spending time in the sun is key among sun safety strategies, other measures matter, too. Here are tips from the sun safety experts on how to keep your skin burn-free and healthy.

Use sunscreen

Only about 19 percent of older men and 32 percent of older women report regularly using sunscreen, according to a 2019 study. But everyone should apply it to exposed skin whenever they’ll be outside, even on cloudy days. While the best sunscreen is one that you’ll use continually, our testing has found that some products perform better than others, even if they’re both marked with the same SPF. Members can find our full ratings at CR. org/sunscreen.     2    .

Attend to tricky spots

Don’t forget your ears, the tops of your feet, the backs of your hands, and the back of your neck.

    3    

Put sunscreen on 15 minutes before you go outside. Be sure to apply enough—try to use 1 teaspoon for each exposed body part. Reapply every 2 hours and after swimming or sweating.

Double your protection

    4    . So if you’re out for a while, cover up with lightweight long sleeves and pants. You can skip sunscreen on those covered areas. And a wide-brimmed (宽边的) hat is always a good idea to protect your forehead and face.

Get the right sunglasses

You might find it challenging to apply sunscreen very close to your eyes, but these spots are likely to be burned, too.     5    . Wearing sunglasses can help. Choose a pair labeled with “UV absorption up to 400nm”or a statement that the glasses block 100 percent of UVA and UVB rays.

A.Apply it correctly
B.Apply it thoroughly
C.No sunscreen perfectly blocks the sun’s rays
D.Plus, UV rays can damage the tender parts of your eyes
E.You can enjoy those bright summer days without getting burned
F.Protecting yourself from the sun’s UV rays should be a lifelong habit
G.The experts recommend a broad-range, water-resistant sunscreen of at least 30 SPF
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍世界上最流行的五种纯银硬币。可以让人们足不出户,环游世界。

4 . Travel the globe without leaving home—with this set of the world’s five most popular pure silver coins. Each of these coins is recognized for its breathtaking beauty, and for its stability even in unstable times, since each coin is backed by its government for weight, purity and legal tender (法定货币) value.

2023 American Silver Eagle: The Silver Eagle is the most popular coin in the world, with its iconic Adolph Weinman Walking Liberty on one side and Emily Damstra’s Eagle on the other side. Struck in 99.9% fine silver at the U.S. Mint (铸币厂).

2023 Canada Maple Leaf: A highly sought-after pure silver coin since 1988, this 2023 issue includes the first and likely only use of a transitional portrait of the late Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. These are also expected to be the last Maple Leafs to bear Her Majesty’s picture. Struck in 99.99% fine silver at the Royal Canadian Mint.

2023 South African Krugerrand: The Krugerrand continues to be the best known, most respected silver coin brand in the world. 2023 is the Silver Krugerrand’s 6th year of issue. Struck in 99.9% fine silver at the South African Mint.

2023 China Silver Panda: 2023 is the 40th anniversary of the first silver Panda coin. China Pandas are noted for their heart-warming one-year-only designs. Struck in 99.9%fine silver at the China Mint.

2023 British Silver Britannia: One of the Royal Mint’s flagship coins, this 2023 issue is the first in the Silver Britannia series to carry the portrait of King Charles Ⅲ, following the passing of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. Struck in 99.9% fine silver.

These coins, with quite wonderful finishes and detailed designs that speak to their country of origin, are sure to hold a treasured place in your collection. Plus, they provide you with a unique way to stock up on precious silver. Here’s a legacy you and your family will cherish. Act now!

You’ll save both time and money on this world coin set with free shipping and a bonus presentation case, plus a new and informative Silver Passport!

2023 World Silver 5-Coin Set Regular Price $229—Now $199 (SAVE $30.00) & FREE SHIPPING

For fastest service call today 1-808-201-7070.

1. How’s 2023 Canada Maple Leaf different from others?
A.Higher purity.B.Highest popularity.
C.More portraits.D.Most issued.
2. In which year was the first silver Panda coin issued?
A.1982.B.1983.C.1984.D.1985.
3. Which of the following is 2023 British Silver Britannia?
A.B.
C.D.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 假定你校英语俱乐部将举行一场题为“The Internet, Good or Bad for English Learning?”的英语辩论赛,请你写一篇发言稿参赛。
内容包括:1. 你的观点;2.你的理由。
注意:1. 词数80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2023-12-25更新 | 80次组卷 | 3卷引用:华大新高考联盟2023-2024学年高三11月期中教学质量测评英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

If I could turn the clock back, I would apologize to Miss Wang for my rudeness or offensiveness. Miss Wang teaches us Chinese. She was pretty open-hearted and kindly. You could imagine a smiled young lady standing in the front of a group of troublemaking teens. One day, I asked Miss Wang several personal and rude question in class. She didn’t reply. Instead, she gave me a serious look. I thought her silence as an insult. After that unhappy experience I didn’t attend his classes any more. Missing her classes are a mistake and I feel very sorry. Every now and then this unforgettable memory appears vivid in my mind and I hope do something to make her feel better.

2023-12-07更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:华大新高考联盟2023-2024学年高三11月期中教学质量测评英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了心理治疗师布莱克通过音乐治愈心灵受到创伤的病人,说明了音乐具有强大的治愈功能。

7 . Black isn’t a doctor but a music therapist (心理治疗师). Back in2019, the nursing team asked if she could reach out to a _________ who seemed to be struggling and was unwilling to _________ the staff or be part of any activities. “They told me, ‘He’s bad-_________, and we wonder if you might have a(n) _________.”

So, on a _________ afternoon, Black approached the patient’s room and _________ herself. She asked if she could _________, and offered to play some music.” If you don’t like it, you can _________ me to leave, she said.

After some gentle _________, the 70-year-old man told her a few classical composers he __________ and then turned away at the bare branches __________. But as she started to play one of his favorites, Bach, the man turned back and started to cry. Black __________ the music. “Do you want me to continue?” she asked. “Absolutely,” he said through __________. “He shared with me afterward that he had been __________ so much and had been unable to talk about anything, but the __________ showed up like a hug,” recalls Black.

Anyone who has felt that joy when a(n) __________ song comes on the radio at just the right moment or __________ along with a singer expressing heartache will __________ the emotional touch of music. Now, a growing body of scientific __________ demonstrates that music can be __________ too.

1.
A.doctorB.nurseC.patientD.musician
2.
A.argue withB.engage withC.come along withD.put up with
3.
A.temperedB.disappointedC.depressedD.bored
4.
A.interestB.passionC.answerD.solution
5.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
6.
A.lostB.enjoyedC.introducedD.devoted
7.
A.singB.sitC.talkD.begin
8.
A.orderB.acquireC.askD.beg
9.
A.dancesB.pushesC.songsD.dialogues
10.
A.knewB.hatedC.likedD.trusted
11.
A.outsideB.upsideC.nearbyD.downstairs
12.
A.loweredB.stoppedC.enjoyedD.interrupted
13.
A.tearsB.laughterC.relaxationD.emotion
14.
A.holding inB.fitting inC.coming about D.staying up
15.
A.hopeB.laughterC.talkingD.music
16.
A.sadB.favoriteC.familiarD.exciting
17.
A.jumpedB.sangC.dancedD.wept
18.
A.senseB.refuseC.comeD.reach
19.
A.progressB.experimentsC.technologyD.process
20.
A.lightB.cureC.expectationD.machine
2023-12-03更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:华大新高考联盟2023-2024学年高三11月期中教学质量测评英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了加拿大制片人走进中国茶树村去拍摄一部以茶树为主题的电影,来歌颂茶树与当地人之间的紧密联系。

8 . Though trees cannot speak verbally, Evan Luchkow, a 32-year-old Canadian filmmaker, made ancient tea trees the protagonists (主角) in his latest film, The Tree Listens, allowing them to “tell” their story about interacting with the locals in Chashu Village, Southwest China’s Chongqing.

When the Canadian stepped into the village, surprises kept coming. The luxuriant local tea trees are so tall that people need ladders to pick their leaves. The harmonious coexistence of people and nature in the village also struck him. “In Canada, the preservation of nature sometimes keeps people separated from it. On our way into this village, I saw lots of houses cradled by these mountains, which was truly surprising, says Luchkow, adding that the view was just like a postcard.

Soon he was able to set the tone for the filming, which depicts a silent dialogue between trees and people. For thousands of years, from generation to generation, the tea trees have been receiving people’s care and protection. “I think if the trees could speak, they might want to deliver their gratitude to the villagers. That’s what I tried to express via the film,” says the director.

In the process of documenting the tea village’s history, Luchkow found that the well-known Canadian coffee brand Tim Hortons had extended its footprint to Chongqing. Wu Ke, one of the many young locals who choose to stay in their hometown to make tea, finds himself gradually fall in love with coffee too. While local Chinese take to coffee nowadays, Luchkow’s friends back in Canada enjoy Chinese tea a lot. “The communication between tea and coffee is like the exchanges between people,” he says.

1. What surprised Luchkow first when entering Chashu Village?
A.Chinese tea tree.B.Nice locals.C.Beautiful view.D.Strange nature.
2. What is the content of The Tree Listens?
A.Ancient tea trees.
B.Striking legends about Chinese tea.
C.Fine relationship between tea trees and locals.
D.Harmonious coexistence between Chinese people and nature.
3. What’s Luchkow’s purpose of making the film?
A.To tell the life stories of Chashu villagers.
B.To call on people to live harmoniously with nature.
C.To report how Chinese people work hard to become rich.
D.To convey the ancient tea trees’ gratitude to villagers.
4. What may be talked about in the following paragraph?
A.More local people stayed to make tea.
B.Chinese people begin to fall in love with coffee.
C.Canadians are increasingly in love with Chinese tea.
D.More communication happens between Chinese and Canadians.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了一名9岁的男孩在他的年龄组中创造了一项新的5公里公园跑世界纪录。描述了他打破纪录之后的感受以及这项活动的相关信息。

9 . A nine-year-old boy has set a new 5km parkrun world record for his age group. Louis Robinett, a member of the Poole Runners junior athletics club, shaved 13 seconds off the previous world record, which was set in California in 2017, after he crossed the line in 17 minutes and 40 seconds.

Louis, who broke the record at the Poole parkrun in Dorset on Saturday, said, “I’m on top of the world right now. It’s a huge deal to break a world record. I couldn’t have done it without the support of my family and the team at Poole Runners.”

Louis was accompanied on the parkrun by Dion Garner, a member of his athletics club, as all under-11s in the 5km event must run within arm’s length of an adult. Garner said of Louis’s achievement, “His natural talent, combined with his dedication and spirit, is mind-blowing. He loves the sports and has really practiced a lot.” A spokesman for Poole Runners said, “With his new world record, Louis has raised the bar for young athletes everywhere. This isn’t just a win for Louis, it’s a new benchmark (标准) for youth sports, inspiring children all over the world to aim higher.”

Parkrun was started by 13 friends as a weekly event in Bushy Park, southwest London, in 2004. By 2015 more than 80,000 people were gathering in parks around the world each Saturday to participate in a parkrun. Only three years later about a quarter of a million people were taking part in parkruns each week, in 1,500 events spread across 20 countries. In comparison, 48,000 runners took part in the London Marathon this year.

1. What is the previous 5km parkrun world record?
A.17 minutes and 27 seconds.B.17 minutes and 23 seconds.
C.17 minutes and 40 seconds.D.17 minutes and 53 seconds.
2. How was Louis after breaking the world record?
A.Surprised and thankful.B.Modest and satisfied.
C.Grateful and proud.D.Thrilled and shocked.
3. What does the underlined word “dedication” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Effort.B.Persistence.C.Determination.D.Strength.
4. What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A.Parkrun is ancient but increasingly popular.B.Standards are needed to make parkrun formal.
C.Parkrun originates from pals’ run during the week.D.Over 20 countries are competing to host a parkrun.
2023-12-03更新 | 80次组卷 | 3卷引用:华大新高考联盟2023-2024学年高三11月期中教学质量测评英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

10 . Hunger Is Good for You

Hunger is a feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food. It is accompanied by the desire to eat.

    1     You eat when you feel hungry. It’s this feeding process that has led to some of the many health problems we’re experiencing today. Food timing, portion, and quality contribute to weight gain. You see, the body loves predictability     2    That’s why an eating schedule is necessary for weight loss.

    3     Think of a newborn baby. It breastfeeds every 3 to 4 hours around the clock. That’s a perfect example of structured eating. Unfortunately, despite having a 3-meal-a-day eating format, not everyone sticks to this. If you decide to lose weight, it’s necessary for you to add structure to your eating habits-eat all meals and snacks at the same time every day similar to a newborn baby.

As your body begins adapting to the new structure, you’ll experience hunger pains,     4     Instead, wait it out, stick to your schedule and let the body adapt. You’ll be pleasantly surprised to notice hunger disappearing over 2 to 5 days. Where does hunger go? During the 2 to 5 days, hunger readjusts and t gets easier to plan. If you give in during the readjustment period, you’ll be stuck at always being hungry, losing weight.

Creating the eating schedule will work wonders if you’re also practicing portion control and eating the right food.     5    However, 80%of your weight loss is what you eat.

A.Do remember not to panic.
B.Exercising is good as well.
C.What is an eating schedule?
D.Proper eating helps with your health.
E.What’s the easiest way to control hunger?
F.It loves predicting perfectly portioned, well-timed meals.
G.However, short-term hunger is great, especially if you’re trying to lose weight.
2020-10-30更新 | 142次组卷 | 6卷引用:安徽省“皖豫联盟体”2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次大联考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般