In a small village located amidst rolling hills, there lived a boy named Arjun. Arjun came from a family of farmers who worked day and night to make ends meet. Despite their poor circumstances, Arjun had a fire within him that burned brightly with dreams of a better life.
From a young age, Arjun displayed a natural curiosity for knowledge. He was a dreamer, and his dreams were vast and limitless. However, education was something that seemed out of reach for Arjun. His village lacked proper schools, and his family could barely afford to feed themselves, let alone pay for his education. But Arjun’s spirit remained unbroken. He knew that education held the key to unlocking his dreams, and he was determined to find a way. With the support and encouragement of his parents, Arjun started a challenging journey. He walked for miles each day to reach a school in a neighboring village. There, he would sit on the ground, carefully absorbing every bit of knowledge that came his way.
Arjun’s hunger for education caught the attention of the teachers. They recognized his potential and did everything in their power to support him. Arjun excelled in his studies, doing better than even the richest students. As he advanced in his education, Arjun faced new challenges. The lack of resources and opportunities in his village limited his growth. But he refused to let such things define his future.
Arjun’s determination paid off. He secured a scholarship to a famous school in a nearby town. Leaving behind his family and his familiar home, he welcomed this new chapter in his life with gratefulness and a burning desire to succeed.
Life in the town was in great contrast to the simplicity of his village. Arjun encountered challenges he had never faced before. The fast-paced environment, the pressure to excel, and the distance from loved ones weighed heavily on him.
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However, Arjun’s journey took an unexpected turn when he discovered a love for scientific research.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As Arjun’s achievements grew, he never forgot his roots.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TikTok is a powerful app, as it is the social media sensation of the 21st century. The app
The widespread
Artists have great potential on TikTok, as they are exposed to a massive audience. The content they post is likely to increase their profiles
1. Who first made the nickname “The Big Easy” popular in the early 1970s?
| A．A newspaper writer. | B．A crime novel writer. | C．A politician. |
| A．Gentle and slow. | B．Easy-going. | C．Quick and busy. |
| A．For its yearly music festival. |
| B．For its wild celebrations each year. |
| C．For its shape. |
| A．NOLA. |
| B．The Crescent City. |
| C．The Birthplace of Rock and Roll. |
1. When should you arrive when invited to a party at 8:00 in America?
| A．From 8:00 to 8:30. | B．From 8:30 to 9:00. | C．From 9:00 to 9:30. |
| A．Music. | B．Cigarettes. | C．Games. |
| A．Beer. | B．Wine. | C．Cookies. |
| A．He will attend a party. |
| B．He has never been to a party. |
| C．He is good at dancing. |
1. How did the woman first learn about the student action union?
| A．By attending one of their meetings. |
| B．Through her roommate. |
| C．By reading the newspaper. |
| A．Secure more student parking spaces. |
| B．Protect an open space on campus. |
| C．Get more funding for their group. |
| A．Sign a petition(请愿书). |
| B．Help the man plan a student meeting. |
| C．Make a donation to support the group. |
| A．To make the city beautiful. |
| B．To celebrate a festival. |
| C．To welcome the film stars. |
9 . Geography plays a critical role in shaping civilizations, and this is particularly true of ancient Greece.
The Greek peninsula (半岛)has two distinctive geographic features that influenced the development of Greek society. First, Greece has easy access to water. This easy access to water meant that the Greek people might naturally become explorers and traders. Second, Greece’s mountainous geography led to the development of the city-state. The high mountain s made it very difficult for people to travel or communicate. Therefore, each city-state developed independently and, often, very differently from one another. Athens and Sparta are two good examples of city-states that contrasted greatly with each other.
The city-state of Athens was the birthplace of many significant ideas. Ancient Athenians were a thoughtful people who enjoyed the systematic study of subjects such as science, philosophy, and history, to name a few. Athenians placed a heavy emphasis on the arts, architecture, and literature. Athenians also enjoyed a democratic(民主的)form of government in which some of the people shared power.
Life in Sparta was vastly different from life in Athens. The rulers requested citizens to become hardened soldiers so that they could fight off potential enemies or slave revolts(奴隶起义). By age seven，Spartan boys were taken from their families and underwent severe military training. Boys lived away from their families until the age of 30 even after they more married. Men were expected to be ready to serve in the army until they were 60 years old. The devotion of Spartans to developing a military state left litte time for the arts or literature.
The differences between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between the two city-states. Sparta and Athens fought on and off for decades because no single city-state was strong enough to defeat the other.
With war came death and misfortune. But war cannot kill ideas. Despite the eventual submission of Athens, Athenian thought spread throughout the region. After temporary setbacks. these ideas only became more widely accepted and developed with the passing centuries.
1. How did geography affect ancient Greece?| A．Access to water led to independent cities. |
| B．The mountains led to distinctive city-states. |
| C．The mountains facilitated natural exploration. |
| D．Access to water allowed cities to communicate easily. |
| A．A people ready to fight. | B．A commitment to the arts. |
| C．A ruler exercising political power. | D．An emphasis on the beauty of the city. |
| A．Strict and violent. | B．Calm and peaceful. |
| C．Intellectual and educated. | D．Chaotic and uncontrollable. |
| A．Athenians lost the war and their culture. |
| B．Spartans achieved victory in an injustice manner. |
| C．Athenians failed militarily but their ideas spread. |
| D．Spartans won and forced Athenians into slavery |
10 . Researchers find the benefits of free time depend on our beliefs about it. A new Rutgers-led study finds that contentment depends, at least in part, on believing that leisure activities are not a waste of time.
According to the study, thinking of leisure as wasteful prevents us from enjoying our leisure pursuits — especially purely pleasure activities such as hanging out with friends, watching TV and just relaxing. More goal-driven leisure activities, like exercise and meditation (冥想), tend to feel productive and so are still enjoyed whether or not people see value in their leisure.
In one part of the study, the researchers asked 302 people to recall what they did for Halloween, how much they enjoyed the holiday and their attitudes toward leisure in general. Those who believed leisure was wasteful enjoyed their Halloween less, especially when they engaged in activities like going to a party compared to other activities that might be fun but might also fulfill (履行) responsibilities, like trick or treating with their kids.
In another part of the study, participants read news articles meant to convince the reader that leisure is wasteful, unproductive or productive. Next they watched the “Best Funny Cat Videos 2019”and were asked how much they enjoyed it. Those who believed that leisure was wasteful or unproductive didn’t enjoy watching the video s as much as those who thought leisure time was productive and important.
The results show that those who do not enjoy pleasure-driven activities are more depressed, anxious and stressed. The findings suggest happiness may be driven not only by whether people engage in leisure, but whether they find value in what they are doing.
“Attitudes can be difficult to change, so it may not be possible to shift beliefs about leisure overnight,” said lead author Gabriela Tonietto. “For those who think of leisure as wasteful, focusing on the productive ways that individual leisure activities can serve their long-term goals can help.”
1. Which statement illustrates the participants enjoying their Halloweenless?| A．They are enthusiastic party-goers. | B．They enjoy relaxing with their family. |
| C．They consider trick or treating boring. | D．They put much value on responsibilities. |
| A．To shape their attitude to leisure. | B．To inform them of the cat videos. |
| C．To measure their happiness level. | D．To examine their productivity. |
| A．Its accessibility. | B．its various types. |
| C．Its potential contributions. | D．Its flexibility. |
| A．Pursuing Happiness Intentionally Might Backfire |
| B．Happiness Comes from Real Satisfaction of Life |
| C．Believing Leisure Is Wasteful Reduces Happiness |
| D．More Leisure Doesn’t Necessarily Bring Contentment |
