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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一家可以为全家带来冒险乐趣的室内攀岩活动中心,文章包括活动内容,要求以及开放时间等。

1 . Never climbed before? It doesn’t matter! Boulders Indoor Climbing Centre is a fantastic outing for the whole family that’s guaranteed to pack your day with fun and adventure! No experience is necessary.

Under the guidance of qualified instructors, you will step outside of your comfort zone in a safe and controlled environment. All equipment is provided — just bring your spirit of adventure and your willingness to challenge yourself! Boulders specializes in introducing people of all abilities into this vertical (垂直的) world in a fun, safe and inclusive way!

With climbing walls that reach between 4 to 12 metres in height, Boulders, whose task is to teach you all the skills required to climb safely, is designed to train the bravest explorer. You will learn how to move around the climbing wall in a safe manner, and how to differentiate (区分) between grades and varieties of techniques.

There’s even a café on site with free Wi-Fi, so send the children to climb and check in with the office while you’re enjoying a skinny latte! Boulders offers a wide range of climbing activities, including:

Climbing classes for children, families, students and adults

Birthday parties for all ages

Children’s holiday activities

Soft play for children 7 years old and under

Climbing-Introduction courses

Opening hours:       Mon.-Thur.             10:00-22:00

Fri.             10:00-21:00

Sat.-Sun.             10:00-18:00

Price:       Adults £15       Children £10

The price includes entry to the wall after the session, your one-off registration fee and shoe hire.

Family pass:       £38

Up to 4 persons. Rental shoes & chalk included.

1. Which is the requirement for the climbers in Boulders Indoor Climbing Centre?
A.Awareness of safety.B.Being brave and adventurous.
C.Previous experience of rock climbing.D.Abilities to communicate with others.
2. What is the aim of Boulders according to the text?
A.To instruct the climbers to gain skills of climbing safely.
B.To help instructors to enjoy the spirit of adventure.
C.To guarantee the climbers out of their comfort zones.
D.To equip learners with abilities to design climbing walls.
3. Which of the following activities could an 8-year-old boy join?
A.Having soft play at 10 am on Wednesday.
B.Attending a birthday party at 8 pm on Saturday.
C.Taking climbing classes at noon on Sunday.
D.Attending climbing classes at 9 am every Friday.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明,我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知,我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造身体,身体同等程度地塑造思想。

2 . Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition(认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition(EC)ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.

If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don’t have emotions so much as needs – they don’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats, and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they’re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved.

Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one experiment, test subjects were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too. In another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.

For further proof, we can look at the metaphors(比喻)that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.

Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If you’re having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you’re physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.

1. According to the author, what is the significance of EC?
A.It brings us closer to the truth in human cognition.
B.It offers a clearer picture of the shape of human brain.
C.It reveals the major role of the mind in human cognition.
D.It facilitates our understanding of the origin of psychology.
2. Where does the newborns’ understanding of their surroundings start from?
A.Their personal looks.B.Their mental needs.
C.Their inner emotions.D.Their physical feelings.
3. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 4?
A.Human speech is alive with metaphors.
B.Human senses have effects on thinking.
C.Human language is shaped by visual images.
D.Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A.To deepen the readers’ understanding of EC.
B.To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.
C.To guide the reader onto the path to career success.
D.To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.
2023-12-19更新 | 361次组卷 | 24卷引用:四川省成都市锦江区嘉祥外国语高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。作者以在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上演出而爆红的舞蹈《只此青绿》为例子,说明了中国传统绘画和舞蹈结合在一起产生的巨大的文化艺术魅力。

3 . Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?

This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’ Spring Festival Gala and went viral.

According to CCTV, this poetic dance programme was inspired by the about 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at the age of 18, the painting is amazing in its marvellous size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water.

When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only dance but also an ‘exhibition’. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” An Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review, “About a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.

Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.

“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it. ”Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.

1. What is the function of Paragraph 1 in the text?
A.To present a common phenomenon.B.To compare painting with dance.
C.To describe the art world.D.To introduce the topic.
2. What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains from the text?
A.It was painted in several bright colors.
B.It shows natural beauty vividly.
C.It was created over thousand years ago.
D.It is of small size but includes great details.
3. Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei?
A.People are more open to traditional culture.
B.People are happy to see new forms of art.
C.Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.
D.People have gained more access to traditional culture.
4. What could be the best title for the text?
A.Passion for Chinese Traditional Painting
B.Art Coming Alive Through Poetic Dance
C.Connection Between Painting and Dance
D.Highlights in Traditional Chinese Culture
2023-11-23更新 | 98次组卷 | 23卷引用:四川省双流棠湖中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要说明了如何在社区大学交到朋友。

4 . How to Make Friends at Community College

Making friends in community college is a bit trickier than in four-year schools in some cases. Students don’t typically dorm at community colleges, so there isn’t always a shared living environment.    1    Here’s a look at how to make friends at a community college.

Get hired on campus

While working part-time, most initial engagement involves assisting students with their needs. For example, if you work in the bookstore, the conversational icebreaker usually focuses on finding out what the other students need to find. Previously, you may have only had opportunities to socialize with other students in your classes.    2    .

Attend events

    3    . Whether it’s special lectures, career fairs, musical performances, or anything else, these occasions bring students together outside of the classroom. By participating in activities that correspond to their hobbies or preferences, you and your peers can meet other like-minded students. Plus, the event can be an initial topic of conversation, giving your peers an easy way to engage with others.

    4    

College work will occupy most of your day. Your health, for one, is something you may start to neglect as you throw yourself fully into college life. Needless to say, ignoring your health is absolutely unacceptable.    5    . You can start with your pal by heading over to your school’s gym or fit-ness center and try meeting new people there.

A.Work out with a partner
B.Find a job in your gym
C.You may start to see some new faces at your job though.
D.However, that doesn’t mean opportunities aren’t available
E.Community colleges offer programs that are two years long
F.Community colleges do hold a variety of activities throughout the year
G.Finding yourself an exercise buddy will help encourage you to become more active
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区。

5 . Stepping out of your comfort zone (区域) helps you to improve yourself and become a happy and fun person. You’ll experience greater enjoyment as you try out new experiences.     1    .

Unplug (拔掉插头)

Take a break from today's interconnected world.       2    .   You may feel a little uncomfortable at first, but you will know that is just part of the process to let you know better about yourself.

Go to another country

You will experience new cultures, different customs, unique landscapes and another language from travel.     3    . Additionally, the excitement of exploring different scenery and experiencing different cultures are lifelong treasure.

    4    

Try diving, skydiving or a roller coaster ride. If those are too frightening, try giving a speech or taking a dance class. Once you overcome your inner fear, you will have a sense of satisfaction that comes from overcoming it.

Talk with someone new

This doesn’t have to be a complete stranger. Start a conversation with someone new at work, the barista (咖啡师) in your local coffee shop, a neighbour or someone in the queue.     5    . By focusing on other people rather than your own internal thoughts, you can improve your own mental health.

A.Do something that is fearful for you
B.Become uncomfortable with the Internet
C.You can end your conversation with your friends anytime
D.Leave your phone at home, turn off the TV and the Internet
E.Here are some ways that can probably lead you to a new life
F.See if you can continue the conversation for 30 seconds or longer
G.Besides, using cash from different countries is also good for your brain
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了日本政府决定开始向海洋排放核废水,这一行为是极其不负责任的,遭到绿色和平组织的批评。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Japan said on Tuesday that it had decided to    1    (gradual) release tons of treated wastewater from the ruined Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant (福岛第一核电站) into the ocean,    2     (describe) it as the best solution to dealing with the leftovers (残留物) from the Fukushima nuclear accident, one of the    3    (serious) in the world.

The    4    (decide) ends years of debate over how to deal with the water,    5    is enough to fill more than 500 Olympic-sized swimming pools.

“The Japanese government ignores concerns and strong opposition both at home and abroad. Such an    6    (responsilble)act not only directly harms the interests of the people in Japan’s neighbouring countries, but    7    threatens the global marine environment and international public health security,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said.

Greenpeace(绿色和平组织)criticized Japan’s plan and said there are other solutions that should    8    (censider). “    9    than using the best available technology to store and process the water    10    the long term, they have chosen the cheapest solution, damping the water into the Pactfie Ocean.”

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了个性化医疗改变了传统医学,它利用遗传信息来帮助病人。

7 . Personalized medicine changes conventional medicine which typically offers blanket recommendations and offers treatments designed to help more people than they bam but that might not work for you. The approach recognizes that we each possess unique characteristics, and they have an out size impact on our health.

Around the world, researchers are creating precision tools unimaginable just a decade ago: superfast DNA sequencing(排序); tissue engineering, cell reprogramming, gene editing, and more. The science and technology soon will make it possible to predict your risk of cancer, heart disease, and countless other illnesses years before you get sick. The work also offers prospects for changing genes in removing some diseases.

Last spring, researchers at the National Cancer Institute reported the dramatic recovery of a woman with breast cancer, Judy Perkins. The team, led by Steven Rosenberg, an immune(免疫的) treatment pioneer, had sequenced her cancer cells’ DNA to analyze the sudden change. The team also removed a sampling of immune cells and tested them to see which ones recognized her cancer cells' genetic faults. The scientists reproduced the winning immune cells by the billions and put them into Perkins to attack her cancer cells. More than two y cars later. Perkins, a retired engineer from Florida, shows no signs of cancer.

Thirty years ago, scientists thought that it would be impossible to understand our genetic rules and sequence the 3.2 billion pairs of different elements in our DNA. “It was like you were talking fairytales,” Kurzrock said. “The conventional wisdom was that it would never happen. Never And then in 2003, never was over.”

It took the Human Gene Project 13 years, roughly one billion dollars, and scientists from six countries to sequence one gene complex. Today sequencing costs about a thousand dollars. The latest machines can produce the results in a day. The technology, combined with advanced cell analysis, clarifies the astonishing biochemical variations that make every human body unique.

1. What can we know about personalized medicine?
A.It has emerged a decade before.
B.It offers blanket recommendations.
C.It uses genetic information to help patients.
D.It administers treatment intended for most people.
2. Which best describes those precision tools?
A.Promising.B.Highly risky.C.Fruitless.D.Strictly confidential.
3. What happened in the process of treating Judy Perkins' breast cancer?
A.Sequencing her immune cells.
B.Reprogramming her cancer cells
C.Analysis of her life style changes.
D.Identification of cancer-fighting cells.
4. What's the last paragraph mainly talking about concerning sequencing?
A.Its wide applications.B.Its recent advances.
C.Its major disadvantages.D.Its attractive prospects.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。人造肉,也被称为实验室培育肉,已获准在美国销售。本文同时介绍了该项发明的市场前景。

8 . Cultivated meat, also known as lab-grown meat, has been cleared for sale in the US.Actually,Lab-grown meat is made by feeding a mix of nutrients to animal cells in steel tanks in labs. The idea is to create an alternative to agriculturally raised meat. And unlike other meat substitutes which are made from plant proteins and other ingredients, lab-grown meat is real meat.

Upside Foods and Good Meat, two companies that make “cultivated chicken”, said that they have gotten approval from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) to start producing their cell-based proteins. Good Meat said that production is starting immediately. Cultivated meat is grown in a giant vat (缸), much like what you’d find at a beer factory.

Last week both companies revealed that the USDA approved labels for their products. In March, Good Meat received a“no questions”letter from the FDA, confirming the product’s safety for sale in the US. Upside Foods also received one in November. Both the USDA and the FDA are overseeing the growing cultivated meat market. CEO of Good Meat, Josh Tetrick, described the approval as a major milestone for the company, the industry, and the food system. Upside founder Uma Valeti called the approval “a giant step forward towards a more sustainable future”.

Good Meat, which has been selling its products in Singapore, advertises its product as “meat without slaughter (屠宰)”, a more humane approach to eating meat. Supporters hope that cultivated meat will help fight climate change by reducing the need for traditional animal agriculture, which emits greenhouse gases. The company previously announced a partnership with chef José Andrés to introduce the product to a Washington DC restaurant, although the launch time remains uncertain. As production increases, Good Meat may explore cooperation with other restaurants or supermarkets.

Upside is planning to introduce its product at Bar Crenn, a San Francisco restaurant, but did not share a launch date yet. Selling at Bar Crenn should help Upside learn more about how chefs and diners feel about the product. Eventually, the company plans to work with other restaurants and make its products available in supermarkets. For now, it is holding a contest to allow curious customers to be among the first to try the product.

1. What do Upside Foods and Good Meat have in common?
A.Both have partnerships with international chefs.
B.Both are involved in producing lab-grown meat.
C.Both declared a launch date of their cultivated meat.
D.Both received FDA approval for worldwide distribution.
2. What is the potential benefit of cultivated meat?
A.Higher safety for eating.
B.Lower costs for restaurants.
C.Improvements in traditional animal agriculture.
D.Positive impacts on climate change.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Diners have access to free products from Upside.
B.Curious customers will become the main force of buying.
C.Upside will evaluate the responses of chefs and diners to its product.
D.Upside will conduct a survey among diners about their paying ability.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The benefits of cultivated meat.
B.The research on cultivated meat.
C.The history and processing of cultivated meat.
D.The approval and prospect of cultivated meat.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“中国时尚”——国潮的兴起。

9 . The Rise of “China-chic”

Over past years, guochao, or “China-chic” has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China.     1    . “China-chic” is rising, but what is it?

The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some international brands, and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2015.     2    . In 2018, Chinese sportswear band Li-Ning presented its Wu Dao (the principles of Taoism) collection at the New York Fashion Week. It featured bright red color and Chinese characters. More brands have since followed, heralding (预示) the early period of guochao.

    3    . This was a period when applications of big data, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies such as Huawei, Xiaomi, and DJI made headlines.

In its third stage, guochao became more common in everyday life. Over the past decade, guochao has expanded from consumer goods to experiential products. As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National Treasure, and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies.     4    .

Nowadays, guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture won’t change.     5    . Seen from a broader perspective, guochao mirrors the rise of China, a country eager to make its presence felt globally. Guochao is a style, but more importantly, it transmits culture and values.

A.The trend grew in the following years
B.They give the viewers a totally new experience
C.The next stage saw the rise of China’s native fashion trends
D.It also expresses national pride and confidence in a new era
E.The second period of guochao mainly features hi-tech sectors
F.Its success will rely first and foremost on gaining cultural confidence
G.The concept of “Made in China” was recognized as the representation of Chinese culture
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项关于通过改良蚊子基因来防止蚊子传播疾病的研究。

10 . Most people hate mosquitoes — but scientists are about to build a “mosquito factory” to release modified (改良的) mosquitoes.

The modified mosquitoes carry a bacterium called Wolbachia pipientis (沃尔巴克氏菌), which can be naturally found in most insect species. However, it’s rarely discovered in mosquitoes. “We actually grow these mosquitoes that contain the bacterium,” Scott O’Neill, an Australian scientist involved in the project, told CBC News. When the modified mosquitoes are released, they slowly spread the bacterium to the population.

Several studies have demonstrated the insects’ success. For example, a controlled experiment in Indonesia showed that the modified insect helped reduce the cases of the disease dengue (登革热) by 77 percent, according to a study paper published in 2021.

The World Mosquito Program has announced that it will release modified mosquitoes in many of Brazil’s urban areas over the next 10 years. The aim is to protect up to 70 million people from diseases such as dengue, an infectious disease mainly spread by mosquitoes.

Brazil has one of the highest rates of dengue infection in the world, according to the Nature website. “More than 1,000 people died of dengue in 2022 because of the spread of mosquitoes. It’s going everywhere,” Luciano Moreira, a scientist in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, told CBC News.

Another way to prevent mosquitoes from spreading diseases is by producing genetically modified mosquitoes (GM). In 2022, the US Environmental Protection Agency cleared the release of 2.4 billion GM mosquitoes in California and Florida.

According to the agency, GM mosquitoes carry two types of genes: a self-limiting gene that prevents female offspring (后代) from surviving to adulthood; and a marker gene that allows researchers to identify GM ones in the wild. After being released, GM mosquitoes lay eggs, so the genes are passed on to offspring. In this way, the number of female mosquitoes is reduced, therefore reducing the chance of spreading disease.

1. What is the final purpose of building the “mosquito factory”?
A.To prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases.
B.To produce massive mosquitoes for scientific research.
C.To study the behavior of mosquitoes in different environments.
D.To replace the natural mosquito population with a modified one.
2. What is the function of Paragraph 5 in the text?
A.It states challenges facing the program.B.It provides the background to the program.
C.It shows the expected effect of the program.D.It indicates an opinion on the announcement.
3. How does the self-limiting gene in genetically modified mosquitoes work?
A.By limiting their ability to lay eggs.B.By making them immune to disease.
C.By reducing their offspring’s lifespans.D.By allowing them to be easily identified.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Releasing GM MosquitoesB.Reducing Dengue in Brazil
C.Experimenting on Modified InsectsD.Modifying Infectious Mosquitoes
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