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书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 假定你是高二10班同学李华,下周一,学校准备举办以“网络游戏害人”为主题的英文演讲活动,请根据下列要点准备一篇演讲稿:
1. 危害   2. 办法   3. 发出呼吁
注意:1. 开头已写好,不计入总词数 2. 词数80到100   3. 注意格式
Good morning, my dear fellow students!
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2024-06-12更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省广安市友实学校、邻水正大实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In an art class my friend Mareya and I took, we had to look at art made by lots of different artists and then try creating our own. We made pencil drawings and paintings using only small dots of paint.

For our very last task, our teacher asked us to paint a portrait of a friend or family member. Mareya and I looked at each other and nodded. We both had the same idea.

“You’ll each get one of these art sets,” said Ms. Williams. “Every set contains a small canvas (画布), some tempera paints (蛋彩画颜料), and two foam brushes (泡沫刷). You can paint in any style you choose.”Mareya and I put our sets into our art bags. Then we headed over to her house.

And then our friend Jasmine stopped us. “I was so excited to tell you my amazing news. My family just got the cutest dog named Ginger, and if you want to come over, you can meet her!” Jasmine's house is only a couple of blocks from Mareya’s, so after checking in with Mareya’s mom, of course we had to go. Ginger was the cutest dog imaginable. “Whenever she’s not running around, she’s sound asleep in dreamland,” said Jasmine. She led the way to the kitchen. “Do you have time for a snack?” “Sure!” we said.

After we ate some cookies at the kitchen table, Mareya and I stood up to leave. But when we went to pick up our art bags by the front door, we found a big surprise! Mareya pointed at our torn-open art sets. “Something tells me Ginger might not have been sleeping this whole time.” “Oh no!” I said. “Our foam brushes are now foam shreds (碎片)!” “Bad Ginger!” Jasmine shouted. “It’s OK,” said Mareya. “She’s way too little to know any better.”

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

On the walk to Mareya’s house, I said, “I hope Ms. Williams will understand why we couldn’t do our portrait task.”

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We ended up having a great time making our portraits with our fingers.

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书信写作-申请信 | 困难(0.15) |
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3 . 假如你是李华,与你校结对的美国布兰登中学(Brandon Hall School)将于下周到访你校进行为期两周的交流学习,你校正在招募能接待到访美国学生住家的学生志愿者。你有意申请,请给负责教师写一份申请书,内容包括:
1.家庭情况介绍;
2.申请理由;
3.希望选上。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了珍妮四年级的时候在文章中写自己想成为飞行员,结果被老师和周围的人否定,于是放弃了自己的梦想。上了高中以后,在老师的鼓励下,珍妮勇敢追求自己的梦想,并成为世界上最早的三个女飞行员之一。

4 . Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ______that some day she could also fly like a bird.

When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ______. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but fairy tale which could never become true. Jenny felt ______and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ______her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people______Jenny didn’t   support her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re______.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ______her dream.

Jenny was in the senior high school several ______later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ______about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.”_______she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs.Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ______to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ______that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Everyone has their own talent. If you don’t go for your dream,______will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.

Mrs.Slaton’s words ______Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ______in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want!

1.
A.imaginedB.realizedC.agreedD.suggested
2.
A.interestsB.dreamsC.familiesD.hobbies
3.
A.tiredB.nervousC.stupidD.disappointed
4.
A.learnB.acceptC.showD.discuss
5.
A.withB.includingC.aroundD.except
6.
A.crazyB.braveC.cleverD.strong
7.
A.sent upB.gave upC.put upD.made up
8.
A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years
9.
A.suggestionB.noticeC.presentD.task
10.
A.BeforeB.ThoughC.UnlessD.So
11.
A.ableB.gladC.readyD.relaxed
12.
A.thankfulB.excitedC.worriedD.regretful
13.
A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody
14.
A.praisedB.encouragedC.requiredD.punished
15.
A.artistsB.waitressesC.pilotsD.teachers
2024-03-04更新 | 52次组卷 | 4卷引用:四川省华蓥中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华为克服挑战在技术方面取得巨大进步,即使未来也会遇到何种困难,这种精神也会克服挑战。

5 . To everyone’s surprise, Huawei launched the newest handset, the Mate 60 Pro, equipped with a 5G application processor and satellite phone function, without any prior announcement. This left many Chinese feeling amazed.

With the international situation becoming increasingly challenging, Huawei was encountering significant financial issues. For instance, its revenue (收入) in 2021 declined nearly 30 percent, according to its annual report. For a company like Huawei, this was a major shock and could pose a persistent problem that needed immediate attention. Therefore, it was crucial for Huawei to have its own core technology, especially when it came to chips. Developing chips is a lengthy, demanding, and labor-intensive (劳动密集型的) process, but this didn’t stop Huawei. Instead of purchasing or leasing products from other countries, Huawei decided to invest heavily in research and development.

Huawei’s difficulties are similar to those faced by modern China in its early days. During that time, China lacked advanced technology. Despite this, China managed to develop its own atomic bombs, aircraft carriers, satellites, and fighter jets starting from zero. These advancements guided the country to prosperity and power.

With a determined attitude and united team, Huawei has been successful in breaking free from the chains of past difficulties. In this context, Huawei is “a light canoe that has passed the mountains”. 

As a storm of trouble approached, Huawei chose to confront it rather than give up. Huawei’s attitude of struggling and pushing ahead is the best presentation of the Chinese national spirit and serves as an example for others to follow. In the face of life’s unknown challenges, the key is to look ahead and not give in.

1. What’s the most important thing for Huawei to solve problems?
A.Independently developing chips.
B.Purchasing products from other countries.
C.Investing in other industries.
D.Raising a large amount of funds.
2. Why did the author mention the four advancements in the third paragraph?
A.Thanks to advanced technology, China has developed its own atomic bombs.
B.Even in the face of various difficulties, Huawei is bound to succeed.
C.Advancements of atomic bombs guided the country to prosperity and power.
D.Huawei has passed the mountains to solve the significant financial issues.
3. According to the passage, what does the underlined word mean?
A.escape fromB.understand.C.separateD.challenge
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Huawei have the same difficulties as others.
B.Huawei encounters financial issue
C.Huawei overcomes challenges
D.Huawei launched the Mate 60 Pro.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了热食直接放入冰箱冷却保存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。作者提出了自己的看法:是否立即将热食放入冰箱可根据热食的温度进行决定,不过对于直接将热食放于冰箱,作者也支持。

6 . There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.

However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.

Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.

Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible.

However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.

Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick.

“It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”

1. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria?
A.Below 40 degrees F.B.Between 39~40 degrees F.
C.Between 41~135 degrees F.D.Above 135 degrees F.
2. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge?
A.Unclear.B.Neutral.C.Worried.D.Unconcerned.
3. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers?
A.Dividing them into small parts.
B.Storing them in the fridge right away.
C.Waiting until they cool down completely outside.
D.Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.When to Pack up Leftovers.B.How to Prevent Bacterial Growth
C.To Cool Food Outside or in the FridgeD.A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部为了纪念北京人民艺术剧院成立70周年而选择的话剧作品。

7 . In honor of the 70th anniversary of the Beijing People’s Art Theater, we select a group of its original works.

Thunderstorm

Playwright: Cao Yu

Thunderstorm was the first work of Cao Yu. Praised as one of China’s most enduring dramas of the 20th century, Thunderstorm tells of a tragedy (悲剧) between two families during the1920s. The intense conflicts are all presented in a day’s time within the drama.

Sunrise

Playwright: Cao Yu

Sunnse is set in Tianjin in the 1930s. It centers on the tragedy of Chen Bailu. It discloses the social conflicts and unfortunate life of those living at the bottom of society at that time. The drama also expresses the longing for brightness indicated by the name and order of its four acts — dawn, dusk, midnight and sunrise.

Rickshaw Boy

Playwright: Mei Qian

The drama Rickshaw Boy is adapted from the novel of Lao She, a Chinese literary giant. It tells the sad story of`Xiangzi, a rickshaw boy in Beijing in the 1920s who dreams of running his’ own firm. However, after a series of misfortunes, Xiangzi is no longer an honest and optimistic young country boy.

The Teahouse

Playwright: Lao She

Consisting of three acts, the play tells stories taking place in the Beijing Yutai Teahouse and the fate of Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse. It mirrors the great social changes in China from 1898 to the 1940s. The Teahouse is also the first Chinese drama production to be performed overseas.

1. Which story takes place within a day’s time?
A.Thunderstorm.B.Sunrise.
C.Rickshaw Boy.D.The Teahouse.
2. What may the title of Sunrise imply?
A.The desire for brightness.B.The dream of Chen Bailu.
C.The social conflict at that time.D.The order of the acts in the drama.
3. What do Rickshaw Boy and The Teahouse have in common?
A.Both dramas are sad stories.
B.Both plays are written by Lao She.
C.Both stories are set in the same place.
D.Both stories are made up of three scenes.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四种表明你变得成熟的迹象。

8 . Signs That You Are Growing

Growing is a lifelong process. Here are the signs that show that you are actually growing and not getting stuck in the process.

    1    

Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned.

You start forgiving and understanding other people

When we are young, we are often unforgiving. As we mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white.     2    . It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments. We begin to understand better that others have complex (复杂的) lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes.

You always complete things that matter

Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed.     3    . In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments.

You accept the possibility of being wrong

    4    . They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong, that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn.

Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up. You are never done learning and developing. This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority.     5    .

A.You follow the crowd
B.You let the small things go
C.Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter
D.Immature and mature people can both have plans for their lives
E.Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities
F.Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness
G.Mature people appear more confident, however, they are not overconfident
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known     1    Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4th or 5th each year. It is a time     2     families gather together to pay respects to their ancestors, by cleaning their tombs, offering food, burning incense, and performing other rituals.

The holiday has a long history,    3     (date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). Tomb-Sweeping Day is now     4     public holiday in China, and many people take time off from work     5     (visit) their ancestral graves.

During the holiday, families will     6     (typical) bring offerings such as fruit, flowers, and other food items to the gravesite. They will also burn incense and paper money, and may perform a variety of     7     (ceremony).

In recent years, Tomb-Sweeping Day     8    (become) a more commercialized holiday, with many companies offering products and services     9     (relate) to tomb-sweeping, such as online tomb-sweeping platforms, and other products.

Despite these changes, Tomb-Sweeping Day remains an important     10     (culture) holiday in China, and a time for families to come together to remember and honor their ancestors.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新推出的强大的语言模型GPT-4。

10 . ChatGPT is back in the headlines again as OpenAI, the company behind the incredibly popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model – GPT-4.

First announced on March 14, GPT-4 goes beyond the capability of the previous language model known as GPT-3.5. The most impressive new feature is its ability to use images as prompts (提示). Its image-based outputs can be as simple as describing the contents of a refrigerator. But they can also be complex like interpreting a series of images to explain what a joke is supposed to be.

But GPT-4’s advancements don’t stop there. The new language model can code (编程) classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, produce the code and layout for a website based on a hand-made drawing, and change the tone and style of its responses. And, perhaps to the worry of teachers, GPT-4’s ability to pass tests has greatly topped the previous version’s. According to CNN, GPT-4 passed a simulated (模拟的) law school bar exam (律师资格考试) with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers, unlike GPT-3.5 which only scored at the bottom 10 percent.

GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. Duolingo, a US educational technology company, plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming Duolingo Max function to help users improve their language studies through dynamic AI conversations and answer explanations. Another organization looking to use the software is Be My Eyes, which wants to introduce a digital assistant to help visually impaired (视障的) users better understand the world around them. Even the government of Iceland plans on creating a five-year fund to support the digital preservation of the Icelandic language using the software.

However, there are still pitfalls (隐患) in the new language model. GPT-4 still struggles to be completely accurate with its responses, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also still occasionally “hallucinates (产生错觉)”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.

1. What is the most outstanding new feature of GPT-4?
A.Its ability to code classic games quickly.
B.Its ability to produce website layouts.
C.Its ability to use images as prompts.
D.Its ability to change the style of its responses.
2. How did GPT-4 perform in a simulated law school bar exam?
A.It failed the test.
B.It scored in the middle of test takers.
C.It scored at the bottom 10 percent of test takers.
D.It scored in the top 10 percent of test takers.
3. How is the government of Iceland planning to use GPT-4?
A.To preserve its language digitally.
B.To improve government work efficiency.
C.To facilitate students’ language learning experiences.
D.To develop a digital assistant for visually impaired people.
4. What limitation of GPT-4 is mentioned in the text?
A.It struggles with outdated information.
B.It can produce inaccurate responses.
C.It cannot correct wrong prompts.
D.It has difficulty interpreting complex contents.
2023-07-27更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省广安市第二中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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