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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In an art class my friend Mareya and I took, we had to look at art made by lots of different artists and then try creating our own. We made pencil drawings and paintings using only small dots of paint.

For our very last task, our teacher asked us to paint a portrait of a friend or family member. Mareya and I looked at each other and nodded. We both had the same idea.

“You’ll each get one of these art sets,” said Ms. Williams. “Every set contains a small canvas (画布), some tempera paints (蛋彩画颜料), and two foam brushes (泡沫刷). You can paint in any style you choose.”Mareya and I put our sets into our art bags. Then we headed over to her house.

And then our friend Jasmine stopped us. “I was so excited to tell you my amazing news. My family just got the cutest dog named Ginger, and if you want to come over, you can meet her!” Jasmine's house is only a couple of blocks from Mareya’s, so after checking in with Mareya’s mom, of course we had to go. Ginger was the cutest dog imaginable. “Whenever she’s not running around, she’s sound asleep in dreamland,” said Jasmine. She led the way to the kitchen. “Do you have time for a snack?” “Sure!” we said.

After we ate some cookies at the kitchen table, Mareya and I stood up to leave. But when we went to pick up our art bags by the front door, we found a big surprise! Mareya pointed at our torn-open art sets. “Something tells me Ginger might not have been sleeping this whole time.” “Oh no!” I said. “Our foam brushes are now foam shreds (碎片)!” “Bad Ginger!” Jasmine shouted. “It’s OK,” said Mareya. “She’s way too little to know any better.”

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

On the walk to Mareya’s house, I said, “I hope Ms. Williams will understand why we couldn’t do our portrait task.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We ended up having a great time making our portraits with our fingers.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书信写作-申请信 | 困难(0.15) |
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2 . 假如你是李华,与你校结对的美国布兰登中学(Brandon Hall School)将于下周到访你校进行为期两周的交流学习,你校正在招募能接待到访美国学生住家的学生志愿者。你有意申请,请给负责教师写一份申请书,内容包括:
1.家庭情况介绍;
2.申请理由;
3.希望选上。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85) |
3 . Having access to the Internet at home is a huge step in making online education _______ (access) to everybody. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-04-22更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省广安市友实学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

I sat in my parents’ car. Mom had insisted I go with her to pick up Dad from work. Across from Dad’s office is a bike store. That was the day my eleven-year-old eyes first saw the purple BMX Mongoose bike. From that day on, all I could think about was that bike. I even drew pictures of the bike in class. Every evening afterward, at five thirty, I eagerly went along with Mom to get Dad.

And every day I told my parents, “I want that bike!” But they disagreed and replied that I had already had a perfectly good bike at home. I’d argue it was old and ugly, thinking that my happiness depended on that purple bike. Days later, I found the store had sold that bike. I knew I’d never be happy again.

A week later, returning home from school, I tripped over something. Lying in the weeds near a river and some wooded lots, was a bike — the exact bike from the store. “Hey, whose bike is this?” I shouted, scanning the area. No one replied, and there was no one in sight. Maybe its owner didn’t want it any longer. I couldn’t leave it lying in the weeds. So I took it home and hid it behind the garage. Every day after school, I sat there, admiring it. But I didn’t feel like riding and didn’t feel as happy as I had thought. Thinking about the bike made my stomach tighten and uncomfortable.

A few days later, during lunch at school, my friend said, “Did you hear about Tyler, in the other fifth-grade class? He lost his new purple BMX Mongoose bike he had just gotten for his birthday. He left it by a river while playing in the woods. It got dark, and he couldn’t find it.”

“I’d never go off and leave a new bike like that. He doesn’t deserve to have that bike,” I replied. My friend added, “Kids say he’s nice. And they say Tyler is upset because his dad worked overtime to buy the bike for him.” For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about Tyler.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After school, I returned home and dragged to my room.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.”

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。小时候的我很讨厌大黄叶的味道,不明白妈妈为什么钟爱大黄叶。等我长大成人后,在尝试做了大黄叶派之后,发现了它的奇妙之处。总算明白了妈妈给我的至理名言——没有什么能比得上咬上一口的。

5 . My mom loved to pass her wisdom to me: ”Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.” She was referring to her bitter-taste foods like dill pickles and rhubarb (大黄叶). But I was not a big fan.

Three years ago, I finally decided to ask if I could ________ out her rhubarb while weeding the garden. “________ not!” Mom gasped, throwing me a(n) ________ look. Clearly, I had underestimated her________ for it. However, as I continued ________, I thought about how rhubarb is one of the first to appear in spring. It ________ the snowy ground before the arrival of other plants. How can anyone fail to ________ it? When those first sprouts (嫩芽) appeared, Mom would count them like a ________ counting a newborn’s fingers and toes.

When I was a kid and my mom gave me that pie, it made me ________ to try. In my teens, it made me complain about the bitterness. Even ice cream or candies did not ________ the deal for my young taste buds (味蕾). Rhubarb was something to be ________ at all costs.

Then, last summer, I came across the ________ for her rhubarb pie in an old drawer. So I decided to give it a ________. A few attempts later, I served rhubarb pie to family and guests. All agreed, including me, that it tasted incredible.

Since then I’ve come to a ________ about rhubarb. Rhubarb’s taste may be lost on children, but adults can________ it. Like my wise mother, I now understand that “Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.”

1.
A.digB.checkC.figureD.smell
2.
A.AbsolutelyB.PossiblyC.BasicallyD.Technically
3.
A.warmB.anxiousC.curiousD.sharp
4.
A.talentB.affectionC.patienceD.ambition
5.
A.askingB.weedingC.assessingD.walking
6.
A.makes forB.takes inC.breaks throughD.puts down
7.
A.admireB.missC.ignoreD.question
8.
A.friendB.doctorC.parentD.child
9.
A.gratefulB.contentC.guiltyD.reluctant
10.
A.enlargeB.cancelC.sweetenD.postpone
11.
A.obtainedB.gatheredC.praisedD.avoided
12.
A.letterB.billC.recipeD.menu
13.
A.breakB.shotC.secondD.rest
14.
A.resolutionB.suggestionC.decisionD.conclusion
15.
A.appreciateB.achieveC.tolerateD.provide
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了在学校如何做出改变。文章提到了几个方法,包括积极参与学校活动、成立自己的俱乐部、发现需求并采取行动、以及善良待人等。通过这些方法,学生们可以在学校做出积极的贡献,并创造更好的学习环境。

6 . Make a difference at school

Besides being a great place to learn, school offers a great opportunity to make friends, try new things, and give back to others. The beginning of a school year is a good time for you to take advantage of opportunities and activities that your school offers.     1    . Here’s how to get started.

Reach out

Try to be more involved in activities, clubs, and teams. All of these help you meet more people, including teachers and staff, who can give you an idea of the needs the school might have.     2    . Ask if you can attend meetings to share ideas and listen to what others want to change at school.

    3    

Your school may have a variety of clubs — from robotics to anime. If you have an interest that’s not covered by a current school club, you could consider forming your own. Many schools have a standard process for approving clubs, which may include asking a teacher to advise the club, and finding a place and time to meet.

Identify a need and take action

Think about what makes you feel happy at school. Maybe you enjoy having lunch or playing soccer during break. Now think about ways those could be even better. You might wish there were more food options or more balls to play. Once you have your idea, talk to a staff to see if students could help.     4    .

Be kind

    5    . However, you can help create a positive atmosphere at school by being kind and respectful to others. This includes respecting a teacher’s rules, saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallway. Attitude is infectious!

A.Start something new
B.Find what appeals to you
C.It may seem like a simple action
D.For example, involve yourself in the student union
E.You can also take full advantage of what you have on hand
F.It’s also a good time to think of ways to make a difference to your school
G.You could offer to develop a diverse meal plan or organize fundraising for new balls
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一项来自华盛顿大学的研究,显示人类冬眠可能很快成为现实。研究人员认为,利用冬眠的力量可能有助于解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题,并在太空探索中带来好处,如减少食物需求和保护骨骼肌肉。他们计划进一步研究降低体温对人类认知能力的影响。

7 . Hibernation (冬眠) is a classic topic of science fiction. In movies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Alien, or Passengers, crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space. Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation may soon become a reality.

The research team carried out tests on rats — animals that do not naturally hibernate. They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury.

When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about3°C, and their heart rates fell by about 47%. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again. The result was “surprising and fascinating”, said Hong Chen, a professor who led the work.

Researchers are also trying to determine how to harness the power of hibernation to help humans. They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. Furthermore, hibernation’s ability to slow aging, which was observed in bats, could benefit space exploration, enabling longer missions with less food requirements. Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up.

By unlocking the secrets of this remarkable process, researchers may uncover ways to improve human health, as well as gain new insights into the natural world. Therefore, the exploration of hibernation is an exciting area that is sure to yield numerous benefits in the years to come.

The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive abilities of humans. “Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working,” said Chen.

1. How did researchers put rats into hibernation?
A.By lowering their body temperature.
B.By activating specific brain neurons.
C.By putting a regular helmet on them.
D.By using ultrasound through an operation.
2. What does the underlined word “harness” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Employ.B.Challenge.C.Overlook.D.Discover.
3. What advantage might hibernation bring to humans?
A.It improves people’s mental health.
B.It predicts a variety of heart diseases.
C.It helps astronauts keep physically fit.
D.It enables astronauts to build up muscle.
4. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To point out the significance of the study.
B.To bring out the focus of follow-up studies.
C.To discuss other factors affecting hibernation.
D.To explain practical applications of the finding.
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了珍妮四年级的时候在文章中写自己想成为飞行员,结果被老师和周围的人否定,于是放弃了自己的梦想。上了高中以后,在老师的鼓励下,珍妮勇敢追求自己的梦想,并成为世界上最早的三个女飞行员之一。

8 . Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ______that some day she could also fly like a bird.

When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ______. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but fairy tale which could never become true. Jenny felt ______and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ______her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people______Jenny didn’t   support her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re______.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ______her dream.

Jenny was in the senior high school several ______later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ______about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.”_______she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs.Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ______to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ______that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Everyone has their own talent. If you don’t go for your dream,______will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.

Mrs.Slaton’s words ______Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ______in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want!

1.
A.imaginedB.realizedC.agreedD.suggested
2.
A.interestsB.dreamsC.familiesD.hobbies
3.
A.tiredB.nervousC.stupidD.disappointed
4.
A.learnB.acceptC.showD.discuss
5.
A.withB.includingC.aroundD.except
6.
A.crazyB.braveC.cleverD.strong
7.
A.sent upB.gave upC.put upD.made up
8.
A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years
9.
A.suggestionB.noticeC.presentD.task
10.
A.BeforeB.ThoughC.UnlessD.So
11.
A.ableB.gladC.readyD.relaxed
12.
A.thankfulB.excitedC.worriedD.regretful
13.
A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody
14.
A.praisedB.encouragedC.requiredD.punished
15.
A.artistsB.waitressesC.pilotsD.teachers
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。香蕉在美国很受欢迎,文章解释了香蕉可以帮助我们变得更快乐的原因。

9 . Bananas have happy superpower. Here’s the science, from a researcher who specializes in the links between nutrition and mood. Ninety percent of Americans say they eat bananas at least once a month, which are followed by apples, making them the most popular fruit in the U.S. Not only are bananas delicious in healthy banana bread and smoothies; but eaten alone, bananas are packed with healthy vitamins and nutrients. Among its various benefits, this sunny yellow fruit has a happy superpower: it can serve as an important mood-booster.

“Due to the state of the world right now, a lot of people are having problems with stress, anxiety, depression, burnout and sleeplessness,”says Shawn Talbott, Ph.D, a nutritional biochemist who specializes in researching the links between nutrition and mood. If you can relate, Dr. Talbott offers his understanding into why our love for bananas is a bright spot in the American diet.

Dr. Talbott explains the main reason bananas may be the basic mood food: one banana contains 20 percent of your recommended daily allowance of vitamin B6. This vitamin is scientifically shown to reduce depression and anxiety, better the effects of stress, and improve mood overall, according to a 2019 study of how B vitamins affect mood, published in Nature.

The trick is vitamin B6’s power to produce serotonin (血清素), a powerful brain neurotransmitter, which is nicknamed the “happy hormone (荷尔蒙).” Dr. Talbott adds that bananas are also high in prebiotic fiber and potassium (钾), which are other nutrients linked to a good mood.

In fact, people who ate a diet higher in potassium showed less depression and a better mood overall, according to a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition. Dr. Talbott explains that vitamins, including B6, are one way to help support your body and mind in dealing with all of problems.

1. What are the most popular fruit in the U.S.?
A.Pears.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.D.Apples.
2. What problems people are facing according to the text?
A.Busy work.B.Fewer choices of food.
C.Some mental problems.D.Food without enough vitamins.
3. From paragraph 3 and 4, we can learn that         .
A.eating bananas can help produce serotonin.B.eating bananas can help produce potassium.
C.eating bananas can help us become healthier.D.eating bananas can help us become happier.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Bananas brighten your day.B.A hot fruit — Bananas.
C.Bananas contain vitamin B6.D.Americans love bananas.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四岁的艾米丽是聋哑人,在圣诞节前,母亲带她和哥哥去看圣诞老人,精灵霍莉懂得手语,这使得艾米丽能够与小精灵自由交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么。

10 . Young Emily, aged four, is deaf and uses British Sign Language to communicate. Her mother, Tanya Andrews, took her and her six-year-old brother Hugo to ________ Santa ahead of the Christmas holiday when an elf (精灵) made a ________impression on the family.

The family ________ the sweet story of how Melanie Boyeson, playing Holly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa what she ________ for Christmas. Tanya took her ________ to the Airmyn Park Primary School for the outing, in which the school’s head teacher, Natalie Dodds, said that the elf was hired (雇用) ________ for Emily.

Tanya said the ________ was magical, as she had taken her daughter to four different Santa meetings over the years and been falsely promised a Santa who ________ sign language.

“Emily being able to ________ freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just________,” Tanya said. “Seeing what was in front of me, I was in tears. It was so amazing to see Emily’s face ________.” Emily was a little ________ at first, as she had never interacted with Santa before, but Holly the Elf ________ her to speak with Santa.

Tanya was so glad that her daughter’s dream ________ and hoped it would be a(n) ________for others to enjoy experiences similar to theirs with Santa. “I hope the barriers (障碍) for the deaf community will be removed one day,” she said.

1.
A.attractB.helpC.seeD.direct
2.
A.lastingB.shockingC.generalD.tough
3.
A.createdB.sharedC.missedD.disliked
4.
A.boughtB.reservedC.wantedD.made
5.
A.giftsB.coworkersC.audienceD.children
6.
A.immediatelyB.specificallyC.eagerlyD.anxiously
7.
A.experienceB.trainingC.studentD.volunteer
8.
A.forgetsB.prefersC.knowsD.teaches
9.
A.jumpB.struggleC.laughD.communicate
10.
A.unnecessaryB.unbelievableC.strangeD.endless
11.
A.light upB.calm downC.stand outD.break away
12.
A.confidentB.ordinaryC.annoyedD.nervous
13.
A.advisedB.encouragedC.forcedD.warned
14.
A.went onB.cried outC.set offD.came true
15.
A.customB.proposalC.inspirationD.adventure
共计 平均难度:一般