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改错-短文改错 | 较易(0.85) |
1 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend my classmates and I took part a voluntary activity in the community, which is actually organized by our school. As planned, they met at 9 on the Saturday morning at the school gate. When we arrived, we first went to the old people home in which we told stories but put on a talent show. What’s more, we visited some sick kid and gave them some gifts, what I thought could encourage them a lot. Finally, we helped to cleaning up the city parks so that people could have a clean and beautiful environment. How meaningfully it was!

2021-07-06更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Leafcutter ants     1     (consider) an advanced species of ant. While most ant species are made up     2     three types of ants —the queen, workers and males. Leafcutter ants have     3     many as five, since worker ants are     4     (far) divided into different groups according to their sizes. There     5     (be)medium-sized leaf-collecting and leaf-cutting ants, tiny gardening ants and massive soldier ants. Different ants show different features that make     6     (they) do specific jobs. Soldier ants, for example,     7     role is to protect the nest(蚁穴), are about 300 times the size of their gardening sisters. Their jaws are strong enough     8     (cut) leather. A single nest may be home to millions of ants and contain a thousand     9    (room). Not all ants are environmentally     10    (friend) farmers like leafcutter ants.

2021-07-06更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |

3 . Whether you’re trying to persuade your kid to turn off the TV or your boss to give you a raise, how do we win the bargaining game? By being persuasive!    1     How can you be more persuasive — at home, at work, in your relationships? By using the 4 Ps.

Purpose

For example, do you want a 20 percent salary increase? Do you want your kid to limit video games to 45 minutes a day? Having a clear purpose in mind makes you confident because being clear does not allow for confusion or mixed messages.    2    

Preparation

This step is commonly overlooked (忽略) as we make request What’s the why behind your purpose? For example, if you want a raise, how much money are people in your role being paid at different companies? How have you gone above and beyond in your position over the past twelve months?    3     Preparation puts you in the strongest situation possible.

Presenting benefits

When we want someone to do something, we want to present the decision in their best interest. Once I was bargaining a conference room in a nice hotel and wanted to pay less. I didn’t mention my limited budget. I didn’t talk about my needs. What I did was to tell the manager that my guests would come to her hotel, see its amazing facilities, and even consider hosting their own conferences there.    4     My aim was to get a 20 percent discount. I got 30 percent. Win-win for all!

Patience

We are too likely to quit and leave dissatisfied from any bargaining. After more than ten years in sales, I can tell you that the best salesmen are patient enough. It’s true that success is a patience game.    5    

A.Have a clear purpose.
B.Persuasion is more effective than force.
C.She realized more money was coming her way.
D.However, most people leave the party too early.
E.List all the reasons that best support your request.
2021-07-06更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . As a boy, Ramirez Cruz loved hiking with his grandfather up into the mountains of central Mexico. While the old man hunted for wild mushrooms, Ramirez would play among the monarch butterflies that migrated 3,000 miles to this forest each autumn, turning the blue sky into a sea of orange.

Ramirez is 75 now and each winter he still goes looking for butterflies. But these days, he might spend hours searching the forest without catching sight of a single one.

The world is losing monarch butterflies at a surprising rate, as many human activities destroy their natural habitats. But the biggest threat yet has only recently come into focus. Climate change, with its extreme storms, is destroying the forest that serves as the butterfly’s winter home.

To help his beloved butterflies, Ramirez has partnered with scientists on an experiment: They are trying to move an entire forest 1,000 feet up a mountain. He agrees with scientists that it is necessary to create an ecosystem where the butterflies will be able to survive.

Over the last several years, the team of researchers has overseen the relocation (迁移) of about 1,000 trees that were growing at lower altitudes up to higher and cooler areas. Ramirez and the scientists hope to expand the project and establish the trees at even higher altitudes on other nearby mountains if temperatures continue to soar.

After checking on the trees, Ramirez went off to look for the butterflies. He found a few butterflies then a few more. There weren’t as many as he remembered from his childhood, but it was still a sight to see. Ramirez eased himself down to sit on the soft forest floor and watched in silence. The only sound was the whistle of the wind and the gentle flapping (拍打) of their wings.

1. What is the main cause of the decline in monarch butterfly population?
A.Human activities.
B.Climate change.
C.Scientific experiments.
D.Increasingly cold winters.
2. How did Ramirez handle the problem butterflies faced?
A.By growing more trees.
B.By exploring the forest.
C.By measuring temperatures.
D.By moving the forest higher up.
3. What does the underlined word “soar” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Rise sharply.B.Drop slightly.C.Vary greatly.D.Change regularly.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Ramirez’s efforts have paid off.
B.The butterflies are hard to find
C.More trees will be relocated at higher altitudes.
D.Climate change won’t be a threat to butterflies.
2021-07-06更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |

5 . “You’re not listening!” “Let me finish!” “That’s not what I said!” After “I love you,” these are among the most common words in close relationships. During my two years researching a book on listening, I learned something unbelievable about interpersonal communication: The closer we feel toward someone, the less likely we are to listen carefully to them. It’s called the closeness-communication bias (偏见) and, over time, it can hurt, and even end relationships.

The more you know someone, the more likely you are to ignore him or her because you think you already know what he or she is going to say. It’s kind of like when you’ve traveled a certain route several times and no longer notice signposts and scenery.

Social science researchers have repeatedly proved the closeness-communication bias in the experiments where they paired subjects first with friends or spouses (配偶) and then with strangers. The researchers asked subjects to interpret what their partners were saying. While the subjects predicted they would more exactly understand those who they had close relationships with, they often understood them no better than strangers, and often worse.

The closeness-communication bias not only keeps us from listening to those we love, it can also keep us from allowing our loved ones to listen to us. It may explain why people in close relationships sometimes keep secrets from one another.

Another study shows that people often share their concerns with strangers rather than their spouses, family members or dear friends because they fear judgment.

So what can we do to avoid the closeness-communication bias? The British psychologist Robin Dunbar says the key is to talk with those closest to us every day. That means asking, “How are you?” and actually listening to the answer.

1. Which of the following is an example of closeness-communication bias?
A.Can I talk to you about this?
B.How interesting! Tell me more.
C.I know exactly what you want to say.
D.I feel bad about what you’re suffering.
2. Why do people share their concerns with strangers?
A.They hope to learn more about others.
B.They need to build close relationships.
C.They fear losing their loved family members.
D.They worry about family and friends’ opinions.
3. Where is the text most likely from?
A.A blog written by a physicist.
B.A website recommending books.
C.An article about human behavior.
D.A report on international relations.
2021-07-06更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 近期,很多同学因学习压力感到紧张、焦虑。请你写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:1.你的看法;2.你的解决办法。
注意:1.词数:100左右;2.为使行文连贯,可适当增加细节。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-07-03更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 阅读下面材料,按要求回答问题。

As a boy, Ramirez Cruz loved hiking with his grandfather up into the mountains of central Mexico. While the old man hunted for wild mushrooms, Ramirez would play among the monarch butterflies that migrated 3,000 miles to this forest each autumn, turning the blue sky into a sea of orange.

Ramirez is 75 now and each winter he still goes looking for butterflies. But these days, he might spend hours searching the forest without catching sight of a single one.

The world is losing monarch butterflies at a surprising rate, as many human activities destroy their natural habitats. But the biggest threat yet has only recently come into focus. Climate change, with its extreme storms, is destroying the forest that serves as the butterfly’s winter home.

To help his beloved butterflies, Ramirez has partnered with scientists on an experiment: They are trying to move an entire forest 1,000 feet up a mountain. He agrees with scientists that it is necessary to create an ecosystem where the butterflies will be able to survive.

Over the last several years, the team of researchers has overseen the relocation(迁移) of about 1,000 trees that were growing at lower altitudes up to higher and cooler areas. Ramirez and the scientists hope to expand the project and establish the trees at even higher altitudes on other nearby mountains if temperatures continue to soar.

After checking on the trees, Ramirez went off to look for the butterflies. He found a few butterflies then a few more. There weren’t as many as he remembered from his childhood, but it was still a sight to see. Ramirez eased himself down to sit on the soft forest floor and watched in silence. The only sound was the whistle of the wind and the gentle flapping(拍打) of their wings.

1. What does “sea of orange” refer to in paragraph 1?
2. Why is the forest important to the monarch butterflies according to paragraph 3?
3. What is the project Ramirez has been working on in paragraph 5?
4. How did Ramirez probably feel when he sat on the soft forest floor?
2021-07-03更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |

8 . Family Travel: On the Road Again

The classic road trip is more popular than ever. Here are few places to visit.

Colo Roads


The Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the state’s 24 Scenic &Historic Byways. A new microsite includes an interactive map that lets travelers explore options by region, interest or season. Travelers seeking inspiration can also get trip suggestions within more than 150 Colo-Road Trip plans. The plans offer suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and cultural opportunities.

The Beartooth Highway


Visitors who travel his amazing road experience the beautiful scenery (风景) of Montana, Wyoming and Yellowstone Park, home to the Absaroka and Beartooth mountains. The 68-mile highway introduces road explorers to one of the most different ecosystems reachable by car. Extremely beautiful, the road shows wide plateaus (高原) painted with blue icy lakes, forested valleys, waterfalls and wildlife.

California Dreaming


For impressive coastal scenery and seaside breezes, drive the car for a trip up or down our western shore. Begin in Santa Monica, California, and wind your way past the Hearst Castle. Other road trip options include a tour which features the best surf spots, or uncover the strange attractions you’ll find in the California desert.

The Lighthouse Trail


Travel the 375 miles between Kittery and Calais, Maine, visit lighthouses along the way, and learn about the dangers that sea-going ships and seamen experienced along the Northeastern coast. Hear stories of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly. If possible, visit the Maine Lighthouse Museum, where hands-on exhibits for children provide a good break.

1. How can travellers get trip suggestions about Colo Roads?
A.By drawing an interactive map.
B.By searching on a new microsite.
C.By attending Colorado cultural events.
D.By calling the Maine Tourism Office.
2. Which one is the best choice for surfers?
A.Colo Roads.B.The Beartooth Highway.
C.Califoria Dreaming.D.The Lighthouse Trail.
3. What is special about travelling between Kittery and Calais?
A.It ends at a lighthouse museum.
B.It is a lighthouse-themed journey.
C.It involves many strange attractions.
D.It offers experienced seamen as tour guides.
2021-07-03更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
9 . 根据句意,选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A. dramatic       B. due to       C. destination       D. criticized       E. take into account
1. We finally chose to stay at home________ the poor weather.
2. Previous researchers measured the benefits, but did not________ the cost.
3. Last week, ________by his teacher, Tom realized the mistakes he had made.
4. Without doubt, the opening ceremony of our sports meet is extremely________.
5. With the great improvement in environment, my hometown has become an attractive tourist________.
2021-07-03更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

10 . My family just got back from a wonderful vacation. It was 10 days of good food, great sun and beautiful beaches. One day nearly ruined our trip, though. I had caught a bad cold, and I was thinking about staying at home. But my wife had her heart set on the beach, and because we have three small children, I came along to help out.

We arrived, and my wife was in heaven. I wasn't as enthusiastic. The sand wasn't nearly as soft as I like. And the surf was much rougher, which certainly didn't please my kids.

As I kept comparing this beach to other ones, my mood deteriorated. I was about to get into another big argument with my wife when I remembered three little words: "Disagree and commit". It's a principle that encourages healthy discussion and disagreement during the decision-making process, but that requires full support for a decision once made.

In the case of our vacation, I had agreed to let my wife pick the beach for the day. Because of my cold, I would have found something wrong with just about any beach. And complaining would have just made everyone else unhappy, too. So, I did the opposite. I looked for all the great things about the beach and voiced them out loud. And guess what? I survived those hours on the beach.

In all our relationships, we're looking for support. Of course, good friends should be able to have healthy disagreements. But when it comes to making decisions, there are times when all the discussion in the world won't change another person's mind. When that happens, ask yourself: Can I disagree and commit? If you can, you'll show your partner you're willing to go all in and they'll do the same for you.

I know it's saved my most precious relationships countless times over the years. And it's a major reason why after 11 years of marriage, three kids, and even the stress of a family vacation, the relationship between my wife and me is stronger than ever.

1. What almost ruined the author's family vacation?
A.The trip to the beach.B.The kid's bad cold.
C.The author's three kids.D.The heart attack of his wife.
2. What does the underlined word "deteriorated" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Got silent.B.Turned thrilled.
C.Became terrible.D.Remained calm.
3. How did the author translate "disagree and commit" into his action?
A.By comparing the beach to others.
B.By complaining about the dry sand.
C.By pointing out good things about the beach.
D.By having a violent argument with his dear wife.
4. What does the author suggest doing in relationships?
A.Trying to change others' minds.
B.Finding disagreements with others.
C.Expressing the complaint and anger.
D.Supporting others though disagreeing.
2021-01-22更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般