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书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell. “How stupid you are! You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset.

David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school. After he entered a middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing, which David behaved. But one day it all changed.

One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David read that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence.

That day after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them improve writing skills. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence, and was hopeful about his future.

He succeeded in entering a college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With some more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The mother was ashamed when she heard that.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-06更新 | 87次组卷 | 50卷引用:安徽省合肥市庐江县2021-2022学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助提高长期记忆的一些方法。

2 . How to improve long-term memory

There are some things that are easy for us to remember and you notice that you can still recall that information even when you no longer need it. Sometimes it is difficult to remember information.     1     Try the following steps below to remember information you want to keep in your long-term memory.

Organize information into groups.     2     It is like a supermarket; things of the same kind are put in the same place.

Connect related information.     3     This is an excellent way for you to keep information in mind as it can make your memory function better when the related information is needed.

    4     When you need to remember a piece of information, try relating it to a picture that is easily remembered. This is how many people remember positions. They can simply recall that the store is near the bridge.

Repeat. The more you are exposed to something, the easier it is to remember at a later time.     5     Try using his name at least three times when you first talk to someone. That name will be easier to remember later.

A.Relate what you have already known to what you will remember.
B.This will help you remember things better and longer if they are grouped.
C.Write down the information in order, read it and say it aloud at once.
D.Develop pictures in your mind.
E.But there are ways to make it easier
F.Deal with information effectively.
G.This is especially good for meeting new people
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述住在得克萨斯州的12岁的Sean Redden通过网络帮助了一位远在芬兰的生命垂危的女孩的故事。

3 . One day, 12-year-old Sean Redden surfed the Internet and went to a popular chat room. Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he’d never seen there before, Susan. Her brief message was “Would someone help me?”

Sean typed back, “What’s wrong?” A moment later he received this message, “I can’t breathe. Help me! I can’t get out of my chair.”

Oh, man, Sean thought. Pretending to be paralyzed (瘫痪) was a bad joke. Then he wondered what if she really is sick? “Hey. Mom.” he called. “There’s a kid here who’s sick or something.” Sharon looked at the computer screen. “It’s not just some game, is it?” she asked.

The message was not a joke. Susan was actually a 20-year-old student, working late at night at a college library near Helsinki, Finland - almost 7,000 miles away from Sean’s home in Texas. While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body. The library was silent and empty. The nearest phone was outside in the hallway. She couldn’t move that far. Any movement caused the pain to get worse. Then she realized she might get help on the Internet.

“I don’t think it’s a joke, Mom, “Sean said. And he typed, “Where are you?” After a long while, the letters appeared, “Finland.” Sean and Sharon couldn’t believe it. Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police.

Sharon explained the situation to the officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl’s phone number. Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency (机构) in Finland. The call was put through to a nearby rescue station. The Texas police gave Susan’s address to the Finnish operator. When Sean heard that, he typed, “Help is on the way.”

In a few minutes, Susan heard people running down the hallway outside the door. Suddenly, the door opened. Emergency workers and three policemen ran in. Susan turned once more to the computer, “They are here. Thanks. Bye-bye.”

Four days later, the police in Texas received a message from officers in Finland: “Thanks to her Internet friend. Susan has received medical treatment she badly needed. She is doing well.”

1. What happened when Sean was about to get offline?
A.His computer broke down.
B.A piece of online news attracted him.
C.He came across a friend in the chat room.
D.He noticed an unfamiliar name.
2. What happened to Susan?
A.She fell down on the ground.
B.She was too sick to move
C.She lost her phone.
D.She was locked in the library.
3. How did Sean and her mother Sharon help Susan?
A.They reported to the Texas police.
B.They called the rescue station in Finland.
C.They asked for help online
D.They sent messages to Susan’s friend.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Making Friends Onlines
B.Police Officer’s Act of Kindnes
C.Help on the Way
D.Help on the Internet
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国航天员队伍的新成员——桂海潮。

4 . Sitting inside the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft, Gui Haichao, the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight, together with the other two astronauts,     1     (launch) by a 20-story-tall Long March 2F carrier rocket,     2     took off at 9:31 am on May 30, 2023 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

Born in 1986, Gui’s     3     (enthusiastic) for science has been developing since childhood. He had a set of encyclopedias (百科全书) from which he gained a lot of basic space knowledge. Years later, Gui Haichao attended Beihang University,     4     (major) in spacecraft design and engineering.

Gui then pursued postdoctoral research overseas and published about 20 SCI academic papers in top international journals. After returning to China, he received Beihang’s invitation to teach     5     an associate professor.

In the spring of 2018, Gui was told that China’s manned space authorities had made a decision     6       (select) the third group of astronauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and science payloads specialists. “I have been     7     fan of space exploration for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing my research in space. So excited was I on hearing this news     8     I signed up without much thought. Eventually I was     9     (successful) admitted following several demanding rounds of     10     (profession) tests,” he recalled.

书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Finding happiness in life

When John walked into the dining room in the morning, his wife Jenny and his two children, Kevin and Sophie, were sitting at the table. The atmosphere was frosty as John sat down. Sophie, who was only five years old, gave her father a weak smile. Kevin, his teenage son, didn’t look up from his food. Jenny looked at him silently with her arms folded across her chest.

“OK,” John began, “I’m sorry. I know I let everyone down yesterday.”

Kevin looked accusingly at his father. “You missed my music performance at school again! You’ve never come to see me do anything,” he said angrily.

Jenny placed a hand on John’s shoulder. “That’s true! John, you always miss family activities. The last time we had a family outing was five months ago! And I’m exhausted from all the housework.”

As he drank his coffee, John reflected on his life. He had so much to be thankful for: a successful business, a harmonious family and a lovely home. In fact, he had everything he had ever wanted, but he knew something was wrong. He had always believed that with hard work, he could make his family happy. But he realized he was failing. He was spending more time at work and less time at home. He was working in the office until late in the evening and even during weekends. When at home, he was talking on the phone with his clients or sitting in front of the computer reading or writing emails. He was neglecting his family. He hadn’t taken his wife to a nice restaurant for months. Kevin was passionate about music, but John couldn’t remember the last time he saw Kevin perform at a school concert. Sophie was growing up so fast and John had even missed her last birthday party. John realized he had become an absent husband and an absent father.


注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later that day, John went to work, determined to make some changes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon, John felt a big improvement in his life and work.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-23更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了浙江省安吉县有了越来越多的咖啡店,以满足越来越多的年轻、爱冒险的咖啡爱好者的需求。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Anji, a small county in East China’s Zhejiang Province,     1     (receive) over 28 million tourists every year. There are more than 300 coffee shops there,     2     in terms of population density has surpassed that of Shanghai. “A cup of coffee bridges the gap between the big city and the small county,” said Han Jie, a Shanghai tourist who     3     (temporary) escaped the large city and came to Anji over the weekend. In Zhejiang,     4     increasing number of coffeehouse owners are venturing into rural areas to meet the demands of a growing population of young and adventurous coffee enthusiasts.

    5     (locate) in the bamboo forests of Penghu Village in Anji , a café called Waterfall Coffee has gained popularity     6     social media influencers. Visitors can not only taste coffee on the cliff halfway up the mountain, admiring waterfalls in the distance,     7     enjoy boating on the lake with an excellent view.

The outdoor café, the Deep Blue Coffeehouse, has received 350,000 tourists in less than a year, with the highest daily number of visitors     8     (reach) 8,000 people. By far, the small coffee shop has fueled the rural economy of Hongmiao Village in some way, causing university students     9     (cooperate) with the local government in organizing a start-up fair, with the aim of attracting more university     10     (graduate) to start business in the village.

2024-02-23更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是在一项针对5万多名韩国青少年的新研究中,那些每天使用智能手机超过4小时的人有更高的不良心理健康和物质使用率。

7 . In a new study of more than 50,000 Korean adolescents, those who used a smartphone for more than 4 hours per day had higher rates of adverse mental health and substance use. Jin Hwa Moon and Jong Ho Cha of Hanyang University Medical Center, Korea, and colleagues presented these findings in the open-access journal PLOS ONE on December 6, 2023.

Previous research has shown that smartphone use among adolescents has increased in recent years, and that this usage may be associated with higher risk of adverse health, such as psychiatric disorders (精神紊乱), sleep issues, and eye-related problems.

However, growing evidence suggests that at least some daily internet usage may be associated with better physical and mental health for adolescents.

To deepen understanding of the relationship between adolescents ‘use of smartphones and health, Moon, Cha and colleagues analyzed data on more than 50,000 adolescent participants in 2017 and in 2020. The data included the approximate number of daily hours each participant spent on a smartphone as well as various health measures.

The researchers found that in 2020, the percentage of adolescents in the study who used a smartphone more than 2 hours per day was 85.7 percent — up from 64.3 percent in 2017. Adolescents who used a smartphone for more than 4 hours per day had higher rates of stress, thoughts of suicide, and substance use than those with usage below 4 hours per day. However, adolescents that used a smartphone 1-2 hours per day encountered fewer problems than adolescents who did not use a smartphone at all.

The authors note that this study does not confirm a causal relationship between smartphone use and adverse health outcomes. However, the findings could help inform usage guidelines for adolescents—especially if daily usage continues to rise.

1. What does the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Related.B.Negative.C.Favorable.D.Positive.
2. What can be inferred about the results of the new study?
A.Smartphone use is harmful to teenagers.
B.A growing number of teenagers use smartphones.
C.A proper amount of smartphone use is beneficial.
D.The more use of smartphones, the higher risks of men tal health.
3. How did researchers carry out the study?
A.By comparing different studies.B.By studying adolescents’ health.
C.By analyzing previous information.D.By collecting data from participants.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Smartphone use among teenagers on the rise.
B.Smartphone use accounting for poor mental health.
C.Right smartphone use leading to fewer problems in teenagers.
D.Overuse of smartphones linked to mental health risks in teenagers.
2024-02-23更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是四个不收报名费和阅读费的写作比赛的相关信息。

8 . We love the idea of writing contests, but we hate con test fees. That’s why we’ve rounded up these 4 writing contests that all have no entry or reading fees. Some end soon, so be sure to apply for those right away if you’re interested.

The Lindquist & Vennum Prize for Poetry is currently open for submissions. Poets can submit a book-length manuscript, but there is no page requirement. The winner will receive $10,000 and publication by Milkweed Editions. Deadline is March 1. To learn more, click the prize submission guidelines.

The Eugene & Marilyn Glick Indiana Authors Award is currently accepting nominations (提名,推荐). Indiana-born or Indiana-based Authors may nominate themselves or be nominated. There are several award categories. The cash awards range from $6,000 to $10,000. Deadline for nominations is March 18. To learn more, click the award guidelines.

Winning Writers is currently hosting its Wergle Flomp Humor Poetry Contest. Poets can submit one humorous poem for consideration. The first place winner will receive $1,000; second place will receive $250; and 10 honorable mentions will receive $100 each. All winners will be published online. Deadline is April 1. To learn more, click the contest guidelines.

The Griffin Poetry Prize welcomes poets and translators to submit their work. Two prizes will be awarded. The Canadian Prize will go to a Canadian poet or translator who has published or translated a work. The International Prize will go to a poet or translator from any part of the world. Each prize winner will receive $65,000 CAD. Deadline is June 30, with a second deadline of December 31. To learn more, click the prize guidelines.

1. What do the four contests have in common?
A.All of them are for poetry only.B.The winners’ works will be published.
C.Everyone is welcome to submit their works.D.Application for the contests is free of charge.
2. If Alice accomplishes several poems in May, which contest can she apply for?
A.The Griffin Poetry Prize.B.Wergle Flomp Humor Poetry Contest.
C.The Lindquist & Vennum Prize for Poetry.D.The Eugene & Marilyn Glick Indiana Authors Award.
3. Where can we probably get more detailed information about the contests?
A.In a magazine.B.On a website.C.In an advertisement.D.On a poster.
2024-02-23更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
9 . 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件,告诉你他所在的学校即将举办中国传统文化展,让你推荐一种你认为最具代表性的东西去参展。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.简要介绍推荐的东西;
2.说明推荐理由。
注意:
1.写作词数为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-02-19更新 | 177次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者因为鼻孔的肿瘤动了手术,脸上留下了疤,在受到嘲笑时作者自尊心越来越低,后来作者遇到了一个人,那个人告诉作者不应该只在乎外表。

10 . At 20 years old, I was a confident and handsome student at the University of California at Berkey.

But that year, I ________ a bump (肿块) in my right nostril (鼻孔), and when it didn’t go away, I made an ________ with a doctor. It turned out to be a tumor (肿瘤). Then I underwent surgery. Fortunately, the procedure was ________, and I returned to classes soon.

But six months later, a new bump appeared. Numerous ________ confirmed it had reproduced a horrible, life—threatening tumor. I was advised to have another operation and ________ that I might lose part of my nose. I was too young to think about death then, but the thought of disfigurement (毁容) made me feel ________.

I awoke from the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real world, I noticed adults ________ and children pointing—and sometimes laughing—at me. The occasional and ________ negative reactions from my friends also hurt me. My self-respect sank increasingly lower, and I constantly asked others, “Do my looks ________ you?”

Five years and 20 reconstructive surgeries later, I ________ a man receiving treatment. After hearing my question, he criticized me. My problem, he ________ me, was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity. His ________ helped me realize my mental scars were far more disfiguring than my physical ones.

I began examining myself from the inside out. Later, I volunteered at a cancer support organization to offer inspiration and hope to those ________ cancer

Now, I am ________ for who I am—a much stronger person than before. To you, I offer this message: Avoid making judgements about people at ________.

1.
A.took charge ofB.took care ofC.took control ofD.took notice of
2.
A.appointmentB.arrangementC.commitmentD.placement
3.
A.severeB.minorC.apparentD.complicated
4.
A.novelistsB.specialistsC.impressionistsD.journalists
5.
A.advocatedB.predictedC.warnedD.witnessed
6.
A.desperateB.enthusiasticC.delicateD.optimistic
7.
A.smilingB.glaringC.glancingD.staring
8.
A.unusuallyB.unintentionally.C.unconventionallyD.unselfishly
9.
A.botherB.impressC.annoyD.restrict
10.
A.greetedB.persuadedC.encounteredD.grasped
11.
A.abusedB.defendedC.informedD.motivated
12.
A.reliefB.securityC.defenceD.honesty
13.
A.going aboutB.relating toC.wrestling withD.breaking with
14.
A.greedyB.gratefulC.suitableD.tolerant
15.
A.mental vitalityB.physical fitnessC.social acceptanceD.face value
共计 平均难度:一般