1 . Sarah Toumi, a young girl growing up in France, had a dream of becoming a leader who could make a positive impact on the world. Her desire to help others was awakened when she accompanied her Tunisian father to his hometown in the eastern part of Tunisia during vacations. During her time there, she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi personally witnessed the negative effects of desertification (沙漠化). She realized that within 10 years, wealthy farmers had become worse off. Toumi was determined to stop the progression of the Sahara Desert. Due to a decrease in average rainfall and an increase in severe droughts (干旱), nearly 75% of Tunisia’s agricultural lands are currently at risk of desertification.
Toumi understood the need for a change in farming practices. She firmly believed that even small plots of land could bring significant returns if farmers were willing to adapt. This adaptation involved planting sustainable crops, using advanced water treatment technologies, and using natural products and fertilizers (肥料) instead of chemical alternatives.
In 2012, Toumi took a decisive step towards realizing her dream of fighting desertification. She moved to Tunisia and set up a program called Acacias for All, with the aim of putting her sustainable farming ideas into action. “I want to show young people in the countryside that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living without water.”
By September 2016, over 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with a survival rate of 60% reported by farmers. Toumi estimates that around 3 million acacia trees are required to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She plans to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the coming years, Toumi aims to promote the program to Algeria and Morocco.
1. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?A.They made her decide to leave the country. | B.They helped her better understand her father. |
C.They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. | D.They inspired her to take action to help others. |
A.Cold weather. | B.Soil pollution. | C.Low rainfall. | D.Forest damage. |
A.To ensure access to primary education for children. |
B.To promote the protection of agricultural land. |
C.To create job opportunities for young people. |
D.To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. |
A.Determined and helpful. | B.Considerate and calm. |
C.Wealthy and academic. | D.Thankful and flexible. |
2 . Jodi and Chase’s family liked to kayak (划皮艇) out to a small cabin down the river. Each summer the parents always
Today, Jodi and Chase were allowed to paddle ahead alone. They put on life jackets and started their
Jodi stared at him as she ate. “Not funny.”
“I never
Shortly, they arrived at the usual stop: a cove (小河湾). Stepping out of their kayaks excitedly, they
“You go ahead,” Jodi said. “I need to grab some berries.” Then she got off the road. Walking alone, suddenly, Jodi sensed
Then, a giant creature came out from the shadows. At that moment, Jodi was
“How did it go?” Dad looked
A.robbed | B.cured | C.informed | D.reminded |
A.adventure | B.party | C.ceremony | D.project |
A.across | B.under | C.above | D.behind |
A.put up with | B.get rid of | C.keep an eye on | D.stay away from |
A.discuss | B.complain | C.joke | D.talk |
A.waved | B.passed | C.dragged | D.stretched |
A.movement | B.loss | C.warmth | D.wind |
A.jump up | B.race back | C.hang around | D.step forward |
A.dog | B.snake | C.lion | D.bear |
A.disappointed | B.impressed | C.inspired | D.frozen |
A.heavily | B.slightly | C.suddenly | D.hardly |
A.lake | B.stream | C.road | D.sea |
A.excitement | B.complaint | C.relief | D.sorrow |
A.curious | B.puzzled | C.tired | D.energetic |
A.gift | B.message | C.lesson | D.story |
3 . Ru Ling loves spending time in skywells. To her, these courtyards of old houses are the perfect place to be in on a hot and humid day. From 2014 to 2021, Ru lived in a century-old wood-framed home in the village of eastern China’s Anhui province. She moved there for a change of life after living and working in air-conditioned buildings for many years.
A skywell, or “tian jing”, is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China. They are relatively common in historic residences in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Anhui and Jiangxi. In today’s rapidly urbanizing (城市化) China, fewer and fewer people live in skywell dwellings—air-conditioned flats in multi-storeyed buildings and tower blocks are the main forms of homes.
But a revival (复苏) of interest in traditional Chinese architecture is leading some of historic buildings with skywells to be restored for modern times. Meanwhile, as a government push has made low-carbon innovations in the building sector a trend, some architects are drawing inspiration from skywells and other traditional Chinese architectural features to help keep new buildings cooler.
Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells continues to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling, according to Wang Zhengfeng, a researcher at the Institute for Area Studies at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Passive cooling is a method that incorporates design and technology to cool a building without the use of power.
However, Wang points out some challenges for bringing skywells into modern designs. The mechanisms of courtyards facilitating natural lighting, ventilation and rain collection are well known, but applying these principles needs to be site-specific. Because traditional skywells had different shapes, sizes and features, adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to be sensitive to their project’s context (环境) and situation, she explains. When asked about why skywells have appealed to modern Chinese people, Wang says that the courtyard is also designed to serve as a gathering space for families or communities. “Perhaps changes in the lifestyle could also lead to nostalgia among people living in concrete and glass forests.”
1. What is the purpose of the first paragragh?A.To introduce Ru Ling’s love for skywells. |
B.To inform readers of the benefits of skywells. |
C.To lead in the topic of popularity of skywells. |
D.To support the idea of living in skywells. |
A.Features and importance of the historic residences. |
B.Appreciation for traditional Chinese architecture. |
C.Reasons for the comeback of traditional skywells. |
D.Great efforts to restore the past glory of skywells. |
A.combine | B.collect | C.invent | D.replace |
A.Lack of enough money and experience. | B.Dependence on natural surroundings. |
C.People’s specific requirements. | D.The fast speed of urbanization. |
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容(如书画展览,合唱比赛chorus competition,话剧比赛drama contest等);
3.活动反响。
注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
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In the past year, I had an unforgettable experience of learning tai chi. Honestly speaking, I admitted that I
It is all about keeping a balance between yin and yang,
I also experienced a short period of tiredness and boredom. Thanks to the patient guidance of professional coach, I gradually found to my
6 . Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E—you have probably watched all these films.
Creating the storyboard
The first step is to write down the main ideas of the story.
Making characters using 3D modelling
A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software. Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes.
Creating the movements
The layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.
Dressing up for the show
Letting the show begin
Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth! The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create—imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film!
A.From that, storyboards are drawn. |
B.All these films have cost a large amount of money. |
C.The sets and props are “decorated” according to the designs. |
D.Some of these creations are simple but some are complex. |
E.This information is then sent to a software programme. |
F.CGI is often applied in film-making to make special effects. |
G.Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made? |
1. What is the date today?
A.August 25th. | B.August 27th. | C.August 29th. |
A.In his cupboard. | B.Behind his door. | C.Under his bed. |
A.Finishing his homework. |
B.Wearing school uniform. |
C.Preparing for the holiday sharing. |
The Amazon rainforest is home to a great
1. How tall is Panda?
A.About 30cm. | B.About 60cm. | C.About 160cm. |
A.To help blind people. | B.To compete with dogs. | C.To dance in the shows. |
A.An English trainer. | B.A reporter. | C.The Panda’s owner. |
A.She can’t get lost. | B.She will live longer. | C.She can go everywhere. |
1. Why does the woman look upset?
A.Her pen was lost. | B.Sam lost her dictionary. | C.The bus was late. |
A.Careless. | B.Poor. | C.Careful. |
A.Play table tennis. | B.Talk to Sam. | C.Go shopping. |
A.By subway. | B.By car. | C.By bus. |