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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲主人公Sarah Toumi在一次陪父亲回突尼斯老家激发了她要帮助当地人的热情,并由此创造了Acacias for AII项目,植树改善和保护当地的农田,坚持与沙漠化做斗争,为世界做出积极的影响。

1 . Sarah Toumi, a young girl growing up in France, had a dream of becoming a leader who could make a positive impact on the world. Her desire to help others was awakened when she accompanied her Tunisian father to his hometown in the eastern part of Tunisia during vacations. During her time there, she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi personally witnessed the negative effects of desertification (沙漠化). She realized that within 10 years, wealthy farmers had become worse off. Toumi was determined to stop the progression of the Sahara Desert. Due to a decrease in average rainfall and an increase in severe droughts (干旱), nearly 75% of Tunisia’s agricultural lands are currently at risk of desertification.

Toumi understood the need for a change in farming practices. She firmly believed that even small plots of land could bring significant returns if farmers were willing to adapt. This adaptation involved planting sustainable crops, using advanced water treatment technologies, and using natural products and fertilizers (肥料) instead of chemical alternatives.

In 2012, Toumi took a decisive step towards realizing her dream of fighting desertification. She moved to Tunisia and set up a program called Acacias for All, with the aim of putting her sustainable farming ideas into action. “I want to show young people in the countryside that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living without water.”

By September 2016, over 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with a survival rate of 60% reported by farmers. Toumi estimates that around 3 million acacia trees are required to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She plans to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the coming years, Toumi aims to promote the program to Algeria and Morocco.

1. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?
A.They made her decide to leave the country.B.They helped her better understand her father.
C.They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.D.They inspired her to take action to help others.
2. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland?
A.Cold weather.B.Soil pollution.C.Low rainfall.D.Forest damage.
3. Why did Toumi start Acacias for All in Tunisia?
A.To ensure access to primary education for children.
B.To promote the protection of agricultural land.
C.To create job opportunities for young people.
D.To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
4. Which of the following can best describe Toumi?
A.Determined and helpful.B.Considerate and calm.
C.Wealthy and academic.D.Thankful and flexible.
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了独自在河里划皮艇的乔迪和蔡斯偶遇熊的故事。

2 . Jodi and Chase’s family liked to kayak (划皮艇) out to a small cabin down the river. Each summer the parents always ________ them of the dangerous brown bears nearby.

Today, Jodi and Chase were allowed to paddle ahead alone. They put on life jackets and started their ________. After a while, Jodi took a break and laid her paddle (船桨) ________ her kayak, taking out their smoked salmon sandwiches with onions. Chase raised his eyebrows. “We’ll have to ________ the fish smell on our hands when we’re done,” he said “We don’t want to smell like a bear’s favorite snack.”

Jodi stared at him as she ate. “Not funny.”

“I never ________ about bears.” Chase responded.

Shortly, they arrived at the usual stop: a cove (小河湾). Stepping out of their kayaks excitedly, they ________ it above the waterline, secured the rope around a tree, and washed their hands in the water.

“You go ahead,” Jodi said. “I need to grab some berries.” Then she got off the road. Walking alone, suddenly, Jodi sensed ________. She stopped and listened carefully. There was rustling (瑟瑟声) on the far side of the stream. She wanted to ________ down the road immediately. Would that be a ________? Just as what Dad had told her?

Then, a giant creature came out from the shadows. At that moment, Jodi was ________, going through a checklist in her mind: round ears, dark fur and a straight body… It’s a black bear! She ________ breathed out, for this kind was not so dangerous as the brown ones. But still, she could smell its stinky breath from across the ________. Yet, as quickly as it had appeared, the bear escaped. Jodi breathed a sigh of ________. When she arrived at cabin. Mom, Dad, and Chase were already there.

“How did it go?” Dad looked ________ Jodi smiled broadly. She did have a ________ for them!

1.
A.robbedB.curedC.informedD.reminded
2.
A.adventureB.partyC.ceremonyD.project
3.
A.acrossB.underC.aboveD.behind
4.
A.put up withB.get rid ofC.keep an eye onD.stay away from
5.
A.discussB.complainC.jokeD.talk
6.
A.wavedB.passedC.draggedD.stretched
7.
A.movementB.lossC.warmthD.wind
8.
A.jump upB.race backC.hang aroundD.step forward
9.
A.dogB.snakeC.lionD.bear
10.
A.disappointedB.impressedC.inspiredD.frozen
11.
A.heavilyB.slightlyC.suddenlyD.hardly
12.
A.lakeB.streamC.roadD.sea
13.
A.excitementB.complaintC.reliefD.sorrow
14.
A.curiousB.puzzledC.tiredD.energetic
15.
A.giftB.messageC.lessonD.story
2024-06-07更新 | 139次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省株洲市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天井这一传统建筑正焕发新的活力,这样的古老“绿色智慧”启发着现代气候适应性设计和被动冷却的创新,但将其引入现代设计也面临着一些挑战。

3 . Ru Ling loves spending time in skywells. To her, these courtyards of old houses are the perfect place to be in on a hot and humid day. From 2014 to 2021, Ru lived in a century-old wood-framed home in the village of eastern China’s Anhui province. She moved there for a change of life after living and working in air-conditioned buildings for many years.

A skywell, or “tian jing”, is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China. They are relatively common in historic residences in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Anhui and Jiangxi. In today’s rapidly urbanizing (城市化) China, fewer and fewer people live in skywell dwellings—air-conditioned flats in multi-storeyed buildings and tower blocks are the main forms of homes.

But a revival (复苏) of interest in traditional Chinese architecture is leading some of historic buildings with skywells to be restored for modern times. Meanwhile, as a government push has made low-carbon innovations in the building sector a trend, some architects are drawing inspiration from skywells and other traditional Chinese architectural features to help keep new buildings cooler.

Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells continues to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling, according to Wang Zhengfeng, a researcher at the Institute for Area Studies at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Passive cooling is a method that incorporates design and technology to cool a building without the use of power.

However, Wang points out some challenges for bringing skywells into modern designs. The mechanisms of courtyards facilitating natural lighting, ventilation and rain collection are well known, but applying these principles needs to be site-specific. Because traditional skywells had different shapes, sizes and features, adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to be sensitive to their project’s context (环境) and situation, she explains. When asked about why skywells have appealed to modern Chinese people, Wang says that the courtyard is also designed to serve as a gathering space for families or communities. “Perhaps changes in the lifestyle could also lead to nostalgia among people living in concrete and glass forests.”

1. What is the purpose of the first paragragh?
A.To introduce Ru Ling’s love for skywells.
B.To inform readers of the benefits of skywells.
C.To lead in the topic of popularity of skywells.
D.To support the idea of living in skywells.
2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Features and importance of the historic residences.
B.Appreciation for traditional Chinese architecture.
C.Reasons for the comeback of traditional skywells.
D.Great efforts to restore the past glory of skywells.
3. The underlined word “incorporate” can be best replaced by ______.
A.combineB.collectC.inventD.replace
4. What may influence the application of skywells in modern designs?
A.Lack of enough money and experience.B.Dependence on natural surroundings.
C.People’s specific requirements.D.The fast speed of urbanization.
2024-05-12更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省株洲市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试题
书信写作-报道 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 在刚刚过去的十二月你校举办了“校园文化艺术节”系列活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容(如书画展览,合唱比赛chorus competition,话剧比赛drama contest等);
3.活动反响。
注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
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2024-05-08更新 | 95次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省株洲市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者学习太极拳的经历以及好处。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the past year, I had an unforgettable experience of learning tai chi. Honestly speaking, I admitted that I     1     (feel) hesitant at first but with time passing by, it really had a huge effect on me     2     (physical) and mentally. Not only were I deeply impressed by the moves that caught my imagination, such as “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”, but also I     3     (inspire) to explore Chinese culture.

It is all about keeping a balance between yin and yang,     4     are believed to form the unity of opposites. The practice of taichi aims     5     (maintain) the balance of our body through opposite     6     (movement): up and down, left and right, forwards and backwards, breathing in and breathing out. By performing the routine, tai chi eventually brings     7     a state of physical and mental peace. No wonder it is a best way to relax your mind and body.

I also experienced a short period of tiredness and boredom. Thanks to the patient guidance of professional coach, I gradually found to my     8     (satisfy) that I could focus on peace of mind and sleep better,     9     (enable) me to stay cool under pressure. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy     10     benefits it has brought me.

2024-05-08更新 | 173次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省株洲市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡通片的制作过程。

6 . Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E—you have probably watched all these films.     1     Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film.

Creating the storyboard

The first step is to write down the main ideas of the story.     2     Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.

Making characters using 3D modelling

A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software. Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes.     3     With the aid of the software programme, the 3D shape is recreated.

Creating the movements

The layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.     4    

Dressing up for the show

    5     The skin and hair for the characters. their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created.

Letting the show begin

Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth! The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create—imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film!

A.From that, storyboards are drawn.
B.All these films have cost a large amount of money.
C.The sets and props are “decorated” according to the designs.
D.Some of these creations are simple but some are complex.
E.This information is then sent to a software programme.
F.CGI is often applied in film-making to make special effects.
G.Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?
2024-05-08更新 | 144次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省株洲市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is the date today?
A.August 25th.B.August 27th.C.August 29th.
2. Where is Mike’s uniform during the holiday?
A.In his cupboard.B.Behind his door.C.Under his bed.
3. What advice does Lily give Mike at last?
A.Finishing his homework.
B.Wearing school uniform.
C.Preparing for the holiday sharing.
2024-04-05更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市绥宁县第一中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尽管亚马逊雨林拥有丰富的植物生命,但其土壤却贫瘠,几乎不能支持农业,文中分析了土壤贫瘠的原因。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Amazon rainforest is home to a great     1     (various) of plant life; however, its soil is     2     (surprise) poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If a scientist is shown a report     3     (list) the nutrients of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert plants can survive in it! Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients? For one thing, the rainy season has     4     impact on the soil. In this season, the water level can rise to more than 12 meters.     5     the water goes away, it takes away the nutrients in the soil. For another thing, due to the Amazon’s hot climate, it is difficult for the soil     6     (build) enough nutrients. Dead plants and animals     7     (break) down more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken     8     by the roots of the plants deep beneath the ground. As a result, most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants     9     (them), thus allowing them to grow at a (n)     10     (believe) speed.

2024-04-05更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市绥宁县第一中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. How tall is Panda?
A.About 30cm.B.About 60cm.C.About 160cm.
2. Why do people train Panda?
A.To help blind people.B.To compete with dogs.C.To dance in the shows.
3. Who is Ann Edie?
A.An English trainer.B.A reporter.C.The Panda’s owner.
4. What makes Panda a better guide than a dog?
A.She can’t get lost.B.She will live longer.C.She can go everywhere.
2024-04-05更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市绥宁县第一中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Why does the woman look upset?
A.Her pen was lost.B.Sam lost her dictionary.C.The bus was late.
2. What does the man probably think of Sam?
A.Careless.B.Poor.C.Careful.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A.Play table tennis.B.Talk to Sam.C.Go shopping.
4. How is the woman’s dad going to the conference tomorrow?
A.By subway.B.By car.C.By bus.
2024-04-05更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市绥宁县第一中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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