文章大意:这是一篇说明文。根据一项在线调查,超过十分之一的英国人愿意接受单程的火星移民,“火星一号”计划的目标是移居火星,首批旅行者将无法返回地球。文章主要介绍这项申请的开展过程以及对参与者的要求和参与者会面临的一些挑战。
4 . Australia, France or…Mars? When considering a place to emigrate to, Mars might not be the best choice in your list, but according to an online survey, more than one in ten of British would accept a one-way ticket there. Yes, you read that correctly — because the Mars One mission is looking to emigrate to Mars, the first voyagers will not be able to return back to Earth. The organizers suggest applicants think over their applications, because the agreement didn’t come with a return ticket. But still thousands of people agreed to it.
The Mars One aims to construct a human settlement on Mars. Thankfully, applications for the program are entirely voluntary and potential astronauts can back out at any time during the strict selection process.
In order to apply, the candidate must be over 18, have A2 English level and be adaptable and curious. The following selection process consists of four rounds.
The first round is an online application including general information and a one-minute video in which the applicant answers some given questions and explains why he or she should be among the first humans to set foot on Mars. At the end of the first round, a team of Mars One experts will decide which applicants will pass to the next round.
The remaining applicants must then provide a medical statement from their doctor stating that they have met all the requirements. Successful candidates will then be briefly interviewed by Mars One’s chief medical officer Norbert Kraft.
One-hundred healthy, smart candidates are then in the third round which will test their team work ability and communication skills through a series of group challenges.
The final part of the testing process is the ability to stay alone. Even the best astronauts in history can hardly enjoy the silent space. Following this challenge, the forty remaining candidates will be reduced to thirty who will then undergo the Mars Settler Suitability Interview. Following on from the first selection series, international crews of up to six groups of four will become full time employees of Mars One.
1. What is the organizers’ attitude towards the online survey result?
A.Understandable. | B.Satisfied. |
C.Unexpected. | D.Doubtful. |
2. What does the underlined phrase “back out”in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Stop carrying out the agreement. |
B.Move out of space backwards. |
C.Drive aircrafts backwards and leave. |
D.Fail to pay attention to the advertisement. |
3. What do the Mars One experts mainly do in the first round?
A.Test the candidates’ English level. |
B.Check the basic information of participants. |
C.Interview the candidates and collect the forms. |
D.Determine whether candidates are eager to learn. |
4. What is the most challenging for the participants?
A.Their skills to communicate with others. |
B.Their excellent physical health at present. |
C.Their abilities to cooperate with the team. |
D.Their long-time adaptability to being alone. |
5. How many people will finally be full time employees of Mars One?