1 . Bill Gates was born in 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. When he was young, he was good at science and maths. And he wanted to be a scientist.
Bill started to play with computers when he was 13. At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. He developed the Basic Language for the first microcomputer. In his third year, he left Harvard. Bill began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computer would be a very important tool in every office and in every home, so they began developing software for personal computers. They developed the software to make it easier for people to use computers.
In 1999, Bill wrote a book. In the book, he told people how computer technology could solve business problems in new ways. It was one of the best-sellers on The New York Times’ list. Bill Gates has many hobbies. He enjoyed reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge.
1. When did Bill begin to play with computers?A.In 1968. | B.In 1966. |
C.In 1965. | D.In 1972. |
A.17 years old. | B.18 years old. |
C.19 years old. | D.20 years old. |
A.how to do unusual things |
B.how to play computer games |
C.how to work out a software program |
D.how to solve business problems with the help of computers in new ways |
A.Bill Gates developed the Basic Language for the first microcomputer. |
B.Bill Gates enjoys playing computer games. |
C.Bill Gates wrote many science books. |
D.Bill Gates books are on the top of best-sellers. |
1. 不必过分焦虑;
2. 制定合理的学习计划;
3. 多参加集体活动,结交新朋友。
参考词汇:适应 adjust to
注意:1.词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life.
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3 . Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again.
Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you’ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some companies are closely copying Amazon’s approach to using Al-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts, companies have added cameras and sensors to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve put in them. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store, a green light on the shopping cart shows that their order is complete, and they’re charged.
The companies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it’s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazom’s Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve have said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said, “We’re always happy when Amazon is doing something. They force retailers to get out of their old school thinking.”
Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customers’ privacy and the effect on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer’s hand and part of their arm will be captured (拍摄) on camera.
1. What do we know about the smart shopping carts?A.They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings. |
B.They are not able to recognize goods put in them. |
C.They flash the green light when the order is finished. |
D.They can tell customers where to find what they want. |
A.It may reduce the cost of running a store greatly. |
B.It is likely to help retailers to think differently. |
C.It has attracted many more retailers than before. |
D.It costs much more than their shopping carts. |
A.That goods in the stores may be more expensive. |
B.That they can only buy goods online. |
C.That somebody may know their privacy. |
D.That they have to wait in a line for a longer time. |
A.The new technology improves retail sale. |
B.Smart shopping carts will let you skip the line. |
C.Al-powered cameras are used in retail stores. |
D.Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market. |
4 . No doubt one of China’s greatest resources is its diverse cuisine. One of the most popular foods to be found is no doubt the street snacks that make up a large part of everyday life. “Compared with A Bite of China, which showcases chefs’ cooking processes and demonstrates delicious cuisine on air, Chinese Barbecue is more down-to-earth in depicting the people,” commented a viewer.
The new documentary series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food option that sizzles (咝咝作响) over hot coals on just about every street comer in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat shining over hot coal containers, while not as elegant as some of the fine dining options in China, is an essential part of people’s night life. The pleasant smell and atmosphere surrounding the grilled (烤的) street food is “something that could entice people to fly downstairs at night,” the documentary claims.
In many Chinese eyes, barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from homemade food by mothers which is a symbol of kinship (亲切感). Barbecue is where you become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, barbecue lets people cut loose and relax with old friends and newly made friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.
On the other side of the world, in the United States, BBQ, well received by all ages, demonstrates the even more enthusiastic personality of Americans, who grill large steaks on their outdoor stoves at home and enjoy competing to see who has the better cooking skills. It’s safe to say that the world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth generated by fire.
1. What is Chinese Barbecue?A.A popular documentary. |
B.A cooking class. |
C.A soap opera of chefs. |
D.A cuisine radio programme. |
A.Quality food. |
B.Polite atmosphere. |
C.Beautiful cooking style. |
D.Close bonds between friends. |
A.A Bite of China is more down-to-earth in depicting the people. |
B.Barbecued meat is not as elegant as some of the fine dining options in China. |
C.Food made by restaurants is a symbol of kinship. |
D.BBQ is well received only by the old in the UK. |
A.To present special American culture. |
B.To show friendship between countries. |
C.To indicate the popularity of BBQ. |
D.To make a comparison with Chinese BBQ. |
The Teacher-Student Relationship
A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students.
To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher’s
As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager to learn as well as willing
Above all, both students and teachers have to focus on
6 . Many years ago, my dad was diagnosed with a terminal illness.He was unable to work at
He wanted to do something to keep himself
One of his kids was a girl who had been admitted with a
Eventually, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged (允许出院). My dad also
Sometimes love is more
A.an important | B.a steady | C.an easy | D.a good |
A.ill | B.behind | C.asleep | D.down |
A.well | B.wealthy | C.busy | D.healthy |
A.teach | B.miss | C.lose | D.treat |
A.special | B.curious | C.strange | D.rare |
A.result | B.reason | C.name | D.course |
A.observing | B.drawing | C.painting | D.visiting |
A.with | B.across | C.against | D.over |
A.with whoever | B.whenever | C.as if | D.as soon as |
A.everything | B.something | C.anything | D.nothing |
A.left | B.entered | C.rushed to | D.stayed at |
A.stopped | B.Returned | C.hesitated | D.refused |
A.pushed | B.noticed | C.observed | D.kicked |
A.hands | B.pens | C.paper | D.mind |
A.thankful | B.useful | C.thoughtful | D.powerful |
7 . Four Unique U.S. National Parks
Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah
If you’re looking for interesting red and pink rocks, you can’t do better than Bryce Canyon. The national park is known for its attractive rock formations and hoodoos (石林). Some of the best places to visit in the park are the Natural Bridge, Fairyland Canyon, or any of the scenic viewpoints throughout the park.
Death Valley National Park, California and Nevada
It’s the hottest and driest national park in the country, but it’s also a place of beautiful desert sights and interesting natural phenomena, like the sailing stones on the Racetrack Playa. Depending on where you are in the park the climate can be extreme—it's home to snowy mountains, dry desert, colorful flower fields, and cool lakes. You might also recognize it as the planet of Tatooine from the original Star Wars movies.
Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona
Arizona offers way more than just the Grand Canyon. This ancient forest in the middle of the desert isn’t what you’d typically expect-it’s way more interesting. The forest became fossilized (石化) over time as minerals like quartz slowly replaced the wood remains. The result is multi-colored stone logs (原木) that are too amazing to pass up. Just don’t take home any free souvenirs-many visitors are fined by taking rocks.
Great Basin National Park, Nevada
Great Basin National Park might be one of the best parks in the state of Nevada. Just a visit to the Lehman Caves or the Lexington Arch (a rare, giant, above-ground limestone arch) will have you convinced. It’s also known for having some of the darkest skies in the continental U.S., so astronomy lovers will jump at the chance to see the night sky when they visit.
1. What is Bryce Canyon National Park famous for?A.Rock formations and hoodoos. | B.Beautiful desert sights. |
C.Multi-colored stone logs. | D.The darkest night sky. |
A.In Utah. | B.In California and Nevada. |
C.In Arizona. | D.In Nevada. |
A.Bryce Canyon National Park. | B.Death Valley National Park. |
C.Petrified Forest National Park | D.Great Basin National Park. |
8 . •While people don’t always like the old saying “the early bird gets the worm”, getting up early is actually the secret to the success of many people.
•Improve your cognitive (认知的) function. People who get up early in the morning can concentrate better, are more attentive, and stay energetic throughout the day. Since people’s brains are more active in the morning, focusing on important tasks earlier will allow you to make better decisions than people who work later. Morning people have better problem- solving skills.
•Help you sleep better. Waking up early makes going to bed early easier and helps you get consistent sleep and wake times.
•Give you more time to eat breakfast.
•
A.Give yourself more time to get relaxed. |
B.Get you to do exercise early in the morning. |
C.And thus this can lead to a better quality of sleep. |
D.Setting your alarm clock early will give you extra time. |
E.Nothing starts a day better than eating a healthy breakfast. |
F.That’s because they can do more while the world is still sleeping. |
G.So they can get better grades in school and obtain higher paying jobs. |
9 . It was in the eighth grade at the time that we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me
Later, after the test papers had been
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. I tried to explain about the pen, but all
A.sobbed | B.shouted | C.whispered | D.cried |
A.set aside | B.leaned over | C.turned back | D.put off |
A.precious | B.extra | C.new | D.red |
A.ink | B.work | C.reach | D.petrol |
A.cut up | B.cut out | C.turned in | D.turned off |
A.questioned | B.abandoned | C.trapped | D.dismissed |
A.pick up | B.grow up | C.pass up | D.fade away |
A.doubtful | B.helpful | C.responsible | D.ready |
A.shared | B.stressed | C.discovered | D.collected |
A.rebuilding | B.decorating | C.cheating | D.annoying |
A.awfully | B.seriously | C.cheerfully | D.positively |
A.pretended | B.meant | C.managed | D.chosen |
A.what | B.that | C.which | D.whose |
A.ever | B.never | C.right | D.well |
A.a duty | B.a job | C.a service | D.a favor |
I had a problem. Talent Night was coming up, but I had no talents.
Kate can make anything using origami (折纸). Tommy creates breath-taking beats on overturned plastic buckets. Olivia trains her petty dog to do tricks. And those are just my friends. My grade also boasts four dancers, a gymnast, two bakers, a yoga expert, six singers, and five artists, among others.
Every day my teacher asked if I’d decided what to do. And every day I reminded her that I had no talents.
“Nonsense, Benjamin,” she said. “You’ll think of something.”
“I’ll just have to be sick the day of the show,” I announced to my friends one afternoon. “If you get a cold, be sure to cough on me.”
“You must have a talent,” said Kate. “Let’s make a list. What are you good at?”
“Eating,” I answered. “Watching TV.”
Kate rolled her eyes. “Benjamin, be serious.”
“Tormenting (捉弄) my little brother.”
“Are you kidding me?” Kate looked at our friends. “Come on, guys. What are Benjamin’s talents?”
“He’s good with dogs,” said Olivia. “My dog adores him.”
“Oh, great,” I said. “I can sit on the stage while he licks my face. Benjamin Belinski, Human Dog Toy.”
“Benjamin’s funny and humorous,” said Tommy. He turned to me. “You could do a comedy routine.”
“Yeah. Every joke could be about how I have no talents,” I said.
“Benjamin,” said Kate, “maybe you don’t know how to juggle (变戏法), but your birthday parties are the best.”
“Yeah,” agreed Olivia, “and you always get us together to do stuff. Like having game nights or riding bikes after school—or when we held that yard sale. The week you had the flu we didn’t do anything fun.”
“You’re like the glue that holds us together,” added Tommy.
“Oh, great,” I said. “Benjamin Belinski, Human Glue Gun.”
But their comments got me thinking. Lying in bed that night, I came up with a plan so exciting that it took me two hours to fall asleep.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the morning, I couldn’t wait to tell my teacher.
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On the night of the big event, I felt so nervous that I had to force myself to eat dinner.
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