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1 . With solid ________ (证据), the lawyer can certainly prove that he is innocent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

2024-03-25更新 | 63次组卷 | 2卷引用:吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合户外探险、欣赏风景、放松的地方。

2 . Are you a fan of outdoor adventures? Do you enjoy scenic views to relax? Look no further, as the following destinations offer all that and more.

Athabasca Falls

Alberta, Canada

Water from the Canadian Rockies flows down into the waterfalls of Jasper National Park, creating a flow with wild energy. The falls are wheelchairs accessible, with a paved path taking admirers to a number of viewpoints. If visitors leave the path, they can explore both the upper and lower regions of the trail.

Akaka Falls Trail

Hakalau, Hawaii

A short half-mile hike is big on sights and low on hard activity. The well-kept ring like trail guide visitors around to see a number of waterfalls, including the 442-foot main attraction, and beautiful local flora (植物群) among the famous landscape. Though there are no hills to climb, there are a number of stairways to go.

Nugget Falls

Juneau, Alaska

Located in Tongass National Forest about 12 miles from Juneau, the Mendenhall Glacier has produced Nugget Falls, a fan-like waterfall that leads into a lake. A series of short hikes allows for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds, which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings.

Yosemite Falls

Yosemite Valley, California

Yosemite National Park is one of the oldest national parks in America and home to the fifth tallest waterfall in the world. Hikers can reach it by taking a 1-mile trail from the lodge or the 7.2-mile round-trip Yosemite Falls Trail route. Late spring is best, with the highest water flow. In the winter, the temperatures dip below freezing. A park admission fee applies.

1. Where can visitors expect to see frequent brown bear sightings?
A.Athabasca Falls.B.Akaka Falls Trail.C.Nugget Falls.D.Yosemite Falls.
2. Which season is best for visiting Yosemite Falls?
A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.D.Fall.
3. Where can this text probably be found?
A.In a travel magazine.B.In a novel.C.In a history book.D.In a diary.
23-24高一上·全国·课后作业
单项选择 | 较易(0.85) |
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3 . “My English teacher always advises me to speak English more often. ” The main structure of the sentence is        .

A.S + VB.S + V + P
C.S + V + IO + DOD.S + V + O + OC
2024-01-23更新 | 61次组卷 | 2卷引用:吉林省长春市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的第一天高中生活。

4 . Finally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked on these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door. Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.

I looked at my schedule. First period-German. Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning. What I didn’t like, though, was that I was surrounded by students from other grades, with only five familiar faces.

Then I had to walk all the way across campus and up three flights of stairs to get to my second period-biology. Our biology teacher is Ms Campeau, and I think that she will teach us a lot this year because she is very to the point. She also has her unique way of saying be quiet; she says“alligator”. She explained that she is the king, or should I say queen, of the class because alligators are the “king of the swamps (沼泽)”.

My third class was English. After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. However, the third period changed everything. Mr Valassidis, my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The 0dyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40ESSA YS?AP-level books? Now I was scared. He also talked about how important it was to be focused. Last year was not a very “focused” year for me. While doing homework, I was often talking on the phone, or busy with a conversation online. I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to stay an honours student.

1. What did the author mainly write about in this passage?
A.Her new teachers.
B.Her plan for the new year.
C.Her first day of senior high.
D.Her schedule for Wednesday.
2. What should students do when Ms Campeau says“alligator”?
A.Sit still.B.Stop talking.
C.Look at the blackboard.D.Listen carefully.
3. How did the author find her first two classes?
A.Unattractive.B.Informative.
C.Very tiring.D.Pretty easy.
4. Why did the author feel scared during the third period?
A.She couldn’t focus on her work.
B.She found the class demanding.
C.She didn’t like the teacher.
D.She did poorly at school.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。人类有复杂的情感,动物是否也有情感呢?研究表明动物可能具有一定的情感,但不知道动物是否具有和人类一样的情感。如果我们能够理解动物深层次的情感,我们需要重新思考对待动物的方式。

6 . When you encounter animals, do you wonder what they’re thinking? Seeing a newborn lamb or a cute puppy might arouse happy emotions in us, but what are they thinking? Does the look on their face and how they behave indicate how they’re feeling — or are they feeling nothing at all?

Humans have a complex range of feelings, but it’s hard to tell what’s going on inside the heads of animals. Some of us own dogs, because they are good companions, are loyal and seem to connect with us. We might even think they love us. Professor Kim Bard, an expert in comparative developmental psychology from the University of Portsmouth, told the BBC: “We have a few studies now that actually show scientifically that some dogs will respond when their owner — but not a stranger — pretends to cry.” The empathetic ability of cats, however, is harder to work out.

Other non-domesticated (非驯养的) animals might have feelings too. Giraffes and whales, for example, are known to experience sadness when someone in their group dies. It’s believed that even tiny creatures like insects might have emotions as well. Research is beginning to show they experience a wide range of feelings. Kim says: “They can be optimistic, pessimistic, or frightened, and respond to pain just like any mammal would.”

Dr Barbara J King, Emerita Professor of Anthropology at the College of William and Mary, told the BBC: “If we understand the profound depths of emotions animals can feel, this should make us question the existence of zoos and slaughterhouses (屠宰场) around the world, and rethink those systems. It does seem all creatures feel emotion, but what is not clear is whether they feel the same way as us.”

1. What’s the purpose of raising questions in the first paragraph?
A.To attract.B.To inspire.C.To entertain.D.To persuade.
2. What do the underlined words “empathetic ability” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.The ability to respond to others’ questions.
B.The ability to stay calm when facing danger.
C.The ability to share work with their owners.
D.The ability to understand others’ feelings.
3. What’s the importance of the research, according to Barbara?
A.It may reduce the times of people visiting zoos.
B.It may lead people to reconsider animals’ well-being.
C.It may change the food chain of the whole world.
D.It may cause zoos and slaughterhouses to disappear.
4. How do the researchers sound when talking about the issue?
A.Certain.B.Critical.C.Careful.D.Regretful.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一场45分钟的社区健身活动。

7 . TEC Community Event Series

Date and time

Thursday, July 13, 11 a.m.—11:45 a.m.

Location: Online

Duration: 45 minutes

Join our monthly community event! At TEC we have found that community increases success and consistency.

Have you ever wondered why the needle does not move, even when you get your 10.000 steps in? Do you still feel overly sore after a weekend full of activities? Or you can’t seem to break the pattern with ongoing injuries?

If this sounds like you, then TEC has you covered! From movement to mindset, we will help you engage your body and give you easy-to-follow movements that you can do from anywhere. This will help you accomplish your fitness goals, feel great in all your summer activities and avoid the roller coaster of injuries!

TEC monthly community event!

Stay active beyond your training for performance, and prioritize your overall health.

Each movement will help you maximize your recovery and avoid any of the bad effects of your workouts, for example, overuse injuries, tightness, range of motion issues, etc.

Have a body and mind ready to interact in all the activities the healthy way!

Connect with other athletes and individuals.

Ask TEC coaches and other athletes questions and collaborate (合作) on best practices to optimize (优化) your mindset!

This event is for you if

★You desire a community to grow with.

★You have strong feelings of enthusiasm for workouts.

★You enjoy achieving at a high level.

★You are looking for support for your mindset, sport or fitness.

This event is not for you if

★You are close-minded and are not looking to be challenged or encouraged.

★You don’t value learning from others.

★You are looking for a place to sell your products or services.

1. What can we learn about this event?
A.It takes place every month.
B.It offers 45-minute offline training.
C.It shows people the secret to success.
D.It aims to help measure people’s weight.
2. How can participants benefit from the event?
A.They will recover immediately when injured.
B.They will gain permanent free workouts.
C.They will get one-to-one guidance from a coach.
D.They will learn how to avoid some injuries when exercising.
3. Who are most suitable for this event?
A.Those who hope to enjoy a quiet weekend.
B.Those who want to attract potential customers.
C.Those who attach importance to an active lifestyle.
D.Those who desire good academic performance.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。当园丁在美丽的花园里种植各种各样的植物时,他们很高兴看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶等有益的昆虫围绕在花周围。但是当他们仔细观察时,他们可能会发现一些植物被黑点覆盖,并且充满了有害的昆虫或害虫。文章介绍如何预防害虫和使用农药。

8 . When gardeners grow varieties of plants in their beautiful gardens, they are happy to see beneficial insects like bees and butterflies surrounding the flowers. But as they take a closer look, they may find some plants are covered in black dots and filled with harmful insects or pests. Some gardeners may immediately reach for chemicals.     1     Although it may stop the insect problem, it will also threaten bees and butterflies which help the plants reproduce.

If you are wise gardeners, you should first take preventive measures to control the harmful insects.     2     Only when there are too many harmful insects, should pest control be considered. The first defense should always be the safest method available.


Prevention

As a rule, prevention is the best treatment. Inspect plants closely, including their leaves, before buying them from the store.     3    

When planting, space plants out to permit them to grow to their full size. Plants too close together can breed harmful organisms, like bacteria.

    4     They invite pests if permitted to remain on the ground. When you do see pests, wash them away. Use rubbing alcohol to remove some insects, or pick them off the plants.


Pesticides

If you decide a pesticide is necessary, choose it carefully and follow the directions and warnings on the product. Avoid using pesticides in extreme heat, on windy days, or when the plants are wet.     5     At the time, beneficial insects are inactive. You can consider removing flowers from the plants to lessen the risk that beneficial insects will come in contact with the pesticides.

A.But this is not wise.
B.In most cases, chemicals don’t help.
C.Treat the plants early in the morning or at night.
D.Also do remember the plants need nutrition and care.
E.Keep your garden free of fallen leaves, fruits and other wastes.
F.Do not bring any plants home that show signs of disease or pests.
G.The process starts with the idea that having some pests is acceptable.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本中国主题的文学作品。

9 . If you want to understand China but can’t afford an expensive international flight, these four books can give you a complete overview of the country.

River Town

River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze by Peter Hessler-This book is a journal of the author’s two years spent teaching English in a small town called Fuling, situated on the banks of the Yangtze River. Hessler writes about his experiences living in a foreign culture and observing the lives of the town’s residents. The book was published in 2001 and has won several awards, including the Kiriyama Prize.

Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China

It is a book that tells the story of China’s modernization. It was written by Ezra Vogel and published in 2011. The author describes how Deng Xiaoping’s policies led to significant changes in China’s economy and society. The book has received critical honors and won the Lionel Gelber Prize In 2012.

The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence

This book is a comprehensive history of China from the Ming dynasty to the present day. The author, a prominent scholar of Chinese history, provides a detailed analysis of the social, cultural, and political changes that have taken place in China over the past 500 years. The book was first put out in 1990 and has since been revised and updated several times. This book was the top bestseller for years.

Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China

Written by Leslie T. Chang, this book, published in 2008, is reportage on the lives of young women who leave their rural homes to work in factories in China’s cities. Chang, a former New York Times correspondent (someone who is employed by a newspaper or a television station etc. to report news from a particular area or on a particular subject), interviewed hundreds of factory girls to provide insight into the social and economic changes in China.

1. What kind of book is River Town?
A.Science fiction.B.Nonfiction.
C.A travel guide of Fuling.D.A reference book.
2. What is TRUE about The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence?
A.It was published 500 years ago.B.It was written by a history teacher.
C.It was very popular.D.It has remained the same since its first publication.
3. Which book is written by a reporter?
A.River Town.
B.Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China.
C.The Search for Modern China.
D.Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的名字,包括其在不同语言中的意思、由来以及给作者的影响。

10 . In English, my name means hope. In Spanish, it means too many letters. It means sadness, it means waiting. It is like the number nine. A muddy color. It is the Mexican record my father plays on Sunday mornings when he is shaving, songs like sobbing.

It was my great-grandmother’s name and now it is mine. She was a horse woman too, born like me in the Chinese year of the horse — which is supposed to be bad luck if you’re born female — but I think this is a Chinese lie because the Chinese, like the Mexicans, don’t like their women strong.

My great-grandmother. I would’ve liked to have known her, a wild horse of a woman, so wild she wouldn’t marry. Until my great-grandfather threw a sack over her head and carried her off. Just like that, as if she were a fancy chandelier. That’s the way he did it.

And the story goes, she never forgave him. She looked out the window her whole life, the way so many women sit their sadness on an elbow. I wonder if she made the best of what she got or was she sorry because she couldn’t be all the things she wanted to be. Esperanza. I have inherited her name, but I don’t want to inherit her place by the window.

At school they say my name funny as if the syllables were made out of tin and hurt the roof of your mouth. But in Spanish, my name is made out of a softer something, like silver, not quite as thick as my sister name — Magdalena — which is uglier than mine. Magdalena who at least can come home and become Nenny. But I am always Esperanza.

I would like to baptize myself under a new name, a name more like the real me, the one nobody sees. Esperanza as Lisandra or Maritza or Zeze the X. Yes. Something like Zeze the X will do.

1. In Spanish, Esperanza means______ .
A.SadnessB.Number nineC.A muddy colorD.Mexican song
2. Which of the following statements about the great-grandmother is WRONG?
A.Her name was inherited by the author.B.She was born in the year of bad luck.
C.She wasn’t married yet.D.She’s a strong and wild woman.
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards her great-grandmother’s life?
A.Neutral.B.Sympathetic.C.Rejected.D.Acceptable.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.My FamilyB.My School LifeC.My NameD.My Struggle
2023-09-06更新 | 90次组卷 | 2卷引用:吉林省Best友好联合体2023-2024学年高三上学期开学教学质量检测英语试题
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