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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

James Bradley had developed a strong passion for skiing. On a freezing cold Sunday in 2019, James, then a 16-year-old boy, headed to Aspen Mountain with his father to go skiing. They took a cable car to the top of the mountain and conquered the most challenging part of the long trail. Afterwards, they decided to follow different trails to go down the mountain respectively. That was when everything started to veer off course.

In the late afternoon, after finishing the final run through the side trial, his father arrived at the parking lot. Anxiously, he had waited here for his son for several hours. However, James never showed up.

It turned out that a fierce snowstorm had swept into the area as James was on his way down. Unable to see far and clearly, he turned off the path by accident and got lost. The dreadful snowstorm coupled with strong winds gained strength and enveloped everything, blocking his way back to the ski trails.

Before long, James slid down the mountain slope on his skis and stopped at the bottom of the mountain in the valley. Thanks to the thick snow, James didn’t get hurt and the winds weren’t as strong in the valley as they were up on the mountain. Looking around, he saw nothing but the branches of trees and the pure white snow. James had no idea where he was. Worse still, the sun began to sink and he was getting colder by the minute. Most worrisome of all was that he didn’t have any food or water with him, let alone his mobile phone or other supplies.

Standing alone in the wild and holding his large skis, cold and thirst, he couldn’t help thinking about the survival show Man vs. Wild that he used to watch. In the show, Bear Grylls was abandoned in a wild area like this and had to help himself out by using all sorts of survival skills. Yes! It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Without hesitation, James took action immediately.

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Two days later, James saw several figures approaching his shelter.

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2024-03-01更新 | 39次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省上饶市信州区上饶市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了34岁的波兰人多米尼克在武汉创办自己的国际物流公司“好多活”的事情。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An International Business “Made in China”

Dominik, a 34-year-old Polish man, founded his own international logistics (物流) company Hao Duo Huo — meaning “lots of goods” in Chinese — in Wuhan, Hubei province.

“The first time I came to China was in 1997,” said Dominik. “Seeing the abundant opportunities in China, I decided to have my university education here.”     1    (influence) by his parents, Dominik chose to study international trade in Wuhan in 2009.

After     2    (complete) his undergraduate studies, Dominik went to Shenzhen to begin a career in trade. It was there that he first encountered the field     3     logistics. “Poland is an important transit (中转) country for the China-Europe Railway Express, and Poland’s logistics system has been developing. I should seize such a good opportunity,” said Dominik as he     4    (mention) the reasons to start his own business.

In April 2021, he     5    (formal) established Hao Duo Huo in Wuhan, a city with     6     good geographical position. Not only is it one of the starting     7    (point) for the China-Europe Railway Express, but it’s also home to many universities that can supply high-quality talent.

Explaining     8     he chose this business name, Dominik shared two main reasons: “The first is that I want my company     9    (have) lots of goods to sell. And second, China offers many quality products, and I want to deliver     10     (they) to every corner of the world, spreading joy and convenience to more people.”

书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter听说在中国,现在人工智能已经进入人们的日常生活,期中包括旅游业。他来信询问你十一假期是否有这方面的体验,请给他回信,内容包括:
1.购买门票可直接手机支付;
2.脸部识别入景区;
3.邀请他来体验。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:脸部识别:face recognition
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完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述了Adams一家人通过售卖折纸品为缺少干净饮用水地区筹集资金的故事。

4 . The Adams family home has been taken over by origami (折纸) in all sizes and shapes. No one seems to _________ though. Those paper creations are _________ clean water projects around the world and saving lives. A messy home is a small price to pay _________.

In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five seconds a child died from _________ of clean water and that girls of their age couldn’t go to school _________ they were fetching water all day for their families. They _________ to do something.

“So we took something that we loved doing — folding origami, with the _________ goal to help fund a well in Ethiopia,” explains Katherine. _________, they ended up selling out and raising far more than that to fully _________ the cost of the well.

Katherine, now 13, adds, “It just snowballed, ____________ the founding of the project Paper for Water.” In eight years, this project has ____________ more than 2 million dollars for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries.

Now, the rest of the Adams family are also ____________ it. But at the heart of it, beneath countless paper decorations sit two bold sisters hoping to ____________ other girls and boys. “Kids have an incredible ability to make a real ____________ to the world if they’re just given the chance,” Isabelle says, “and if people ____________ them in their efforts.”

1.
A.mindB.noticeC.appreciateD.remember
2.
A.decoratingB.rewardingC.attractingD.funding
3.
A.in exchangeB.in turnC.in returnD.in response
4.
A.pollutionB.lossC.lackD.waste
5.
A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.while
6.
A.hesitatedB.decidedC.happenedD.demanded
7.
A.lifelongB.individualC.originalD.critical
8.
A.ApparentlyB.UnexpectedlyC.SuddenlyD.Gradually
9.
A.spendB.fillC.offerD.cover
10.
A.trying outB.depending onC.contributing toD.applying to
11.
A.savedB.borrowedC.earnedD.collected
12.
A.taking part inB.benefiting fromC.opposed toD.awarded for
13.
A.satisfyB.inspireC.informD.comfort
14.
A.judgmentB.senseC.differenceD.connection
15.
A.supportB.persuadeC.welcomeD.award
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个国际上的慈善机构信息。

5 . If you’re still confused about which are the best charities to donate to, then continue reading further. These charities have a respectable track record, meaning you can be assured that the money you donate is used for the cause that you support.

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)   

It is a branch that operates under the United Nation. UNICEF is engaged in various charitable activities around the world. They fund educational programs for children in remote areas of poor countries, provide meals and health care services, and help prevent child abuse (虐待儿童) while assisting kids in conflict and disaster zones.

World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

If you’re a wildlife lover and would like to prevent extinction of rare animal species while helping conservation of precious plants and animals, donate to WWF. In fact, WWF has various creative ways to donate. You can “adopt” an endangered elephant or tiger or another animal that WWF is trying to prevent from extinction. Or you can donate a small amount of money every month or annually to WWF.

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Anyone who watches or reads news is aware of countless conflicts going on around the world and a large number of refugees (难民). Generally, these refugees are children, women and men who are living in areas now troubled by wars. You can help relieve some of the sufferings of these persons by donating to UNHCR. They help refugees by providing food, clothing, shelter, heath care and other basic necessities.

World Food Programme (WFP)

WFP is a global charity that operates under the United Nations. Every day, WFP delivers food to famine-stricken (闹饥荒的) areas in over 80 countries. They have 5,600 trucks, 30 ships and 92 planes that deliver the food they buy with your donations to hungry people in these countries.

1. What do we know about UNHCR?
A.It helps women in wars.
B.It is a branch of the United Nations.
C.It has many creative ways to donate.
D.It delivers food to famine-stricken areas in over 80 countries.
2. If Bob loves wildlife very much, which will he choose to donate some money to?
A.UNICEF.B.UNHCR.C.WWF.D.WFP.
3. What do UNICEF and WFP have in common?
A.They help prevent child abuse in poor countries.
B.They are both in the charge of the United Nations.
C.They provide health care services in conflict zones.
D.They deliver food and money to disaster-stricken areas.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们,我们可以把自己的爱心和同情心投入到我们做的事业中。

6 . There’s that old saying: How you do one thing is how you do everything.     1    , it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music.

I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town (many of whom I was meeting for the first time).     2    , I spent more time in my head thinking about my drumming instead of actually paying attention to what was going on. This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing.

    3    . And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too, because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us connecting through the universal language of music.

Afterwards, the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were connected while playing, and that we were able to achieve a new level of playing together thanks to our collected approach. When playing, we didn’t consider how to show ourselves off.     4    .

I believe that the best musicians in the world have this in common; which is to see past their own values, and to listen to/connect with their audience and fellow musicians. I’ve realized all of this thanks to my practice of being a more compassionate and caring person.

So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person.     5    , but also through my music, and to those who listen.

A.When I used to connect with other musicians
B.Therefore, as you become more kind and sympathetic
C.Because of this, our music was better than ever before
D.There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts
E.I often find music moves me to be open and connect with others
F.There are languages that are universal, music and kindness are two of those languages
G.As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can bring joy to not only those in my daily life
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了密执安州的Marquette为了蝾螈而关闭夜间道路的情况。

7 . The city of Marquette in Michigan is closing a section of a road to vehicular traffic every night to protect migrating salamanders (蝾螈). From 8 p. m. to 8 a. m. daily until April 15 or until the migration is completed, a section of Peter White Drive in Presque Isle Park will be closed, the city announced.

“Protecting the blue-spotted salamanders’ migration is vital, as they are an indicator species, informing us about the health of our environment,” said Kathleen Henry, Superior Watershed Partnership (SWP) special projects coordinator (协调员) and education specialist. The salamanders spend the cold winter under-ground. Then every spring, they make their way to the water where they lay eggs.

It was in 2018 that Eli Bieri, a former Northern Michigan University student, noticed vehicles were killing hundreds of these migrating salamanders. “We would see thousands and thousands of salamanders crossing the street in just one night,” Bieri told the Detroit Free Press. “It was really amazing — until we see cars pass by and squish salamanders. That really troubled me — it kept me awake at night.” He enlisted the help of the SWP, who reached out to Marquette city officials. Last spring they got the relevant stretch of road within the park temporary closed to evening and overnight vehicular traffic.

In 2019, before the closure, they found 429 salamander carcasses (尸体) in the road. Last year, they counted only 3 carcasses. With that success demonstrated, city officials are doing the same this year. “The goal is to apply our science to wildlife management,” Bieri said. “To be able to see in-person the science applied to successful management practices was very satisfying.”

1. What’s the significance of protecting the salamanders?
A.Salamanders can offer great financial benefits to the governments.
B.Protecting salamanders can greatly reduce traffic accidents at night.
C.Salamanders are a great sign for our environment’s conditions.
D.Salamanders are main food for other living creatures near the sea.
2. What does the underlined word “squish” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Avoid.B.Kill.C.Feed.D.Ignore.
3. Which word can be used to describe the effect of protecting measure?
A.Successful.B.Concerning.C.Insufficient.D.Ridiculous.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.What Salamanders Mean to Us
B.A Proper Way to Protect Our Earth
C.Ways to Protect Salamanders
D.A 12-Hour Closure for Wildlife
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . A Missouri woman is following in her father’s footsteps — training to be a heart surgeon — and recently, she and her father got the chance to perform surgery together.

Dr. Sophia Roberts, 30, is a general surgery resident physician at Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. Her dad, Dr. Harold Roberts Jr., 66, has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years. In May, Roberts and his daughter teamed up for an aortic valve (主动脉瓣) replacement.

“I told Sophia that I had this case coming and she went out and read about it. And she’d never seen it, much less assisted on it,” Harold Roberts recalled.

Even though the case was new to her, Sophia Roberts jumped at the chance. She had wanted to spend a month learning and operating with her surgeon father back in 2020, but their plans fell through for all kinds of reasons. So this was the shot she’d been waiting for.

When the day came, Harold Roberts was pleased to have his eldest child by his side and said it was a “really nice thing” to work together with her. The elder Roberts said his daughter helped open the patient’s chest and “she did a great job.” “It was really very smooth. I wouldn’t have done the case any better if I had another heart surgeon assisting me” he said.

Sophia Roberts, who served as her dad’s first assistant, said it was a memorable experience but also said once the surgery got underway, she was in the zone.

“It’s very special that I was operating with him, but quite frankly, I could have been operating with anyone — like all of a sudden, you’re just focused on that patient and making the operation go smoothly,” she said.

Harold and Sophia Roberts reported their patient has done great since the surgery and was even excited the father-daughter team would be taking care of her.

1. What can we know from paragraph 2?
A.Sophia is a freshman at a medical school.
B.Harold Roberts is an experienced physician.
C.Sophia is the physician for her father’s operation.
D.Harold Roberts is teaching Sophia to be a doctor.
2. What is Sophia’s attitude towards the coming team work with her father?
A.Full of expectation.B.Slightly concerned.
C.A bit disappointed.D.Much too anxious.
3. What did Sophia concentrate on during the operation?
A.Why his father performed differently from other physicians.
B.How she could put her theory into practice in the operation.
C.How they could perform the operation most successfully.
D.What caused the patient to suffer from such a heart illness.
4. Which can best describe Harold Roberts about Sophia’s performance?
A.Proud.B.Annoyed.C.Ashamed.D.Envious.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古艺术品能够传递一定的农业信息,为农作物变化的研究提供线索。

9 . Pieter Bruegel’s iconic 1565 painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The work showed people harvesting wheat nearly as tall as they were.“nowadays, however, if you walk through a wheat field, you basically see that wheat is about knee-height. The reduced height is essentially a consequence of breeding (培育)along with genes for increasing production to feed a growing population,” biologist De Smet explained.

De Smet says wheat is just one example of how historical artwork can allow us to track the transformation of food crops over time. He teamed up with art historian Vergauwen, a friend since childhood, to document such artwork around the world. They have been mainly looking at things where they can spot changes in shape, color and size.

Their interest in plants in artwork began with a visit to the Hermitage Museum, where they noticed an odd-looking watermelon in an early-17th-century painting. It appeared to be pale and white on the inside. Biologist De Smet assumed the painter had done a poor job. But art historian Vergauwen had a different idea. “No, this is one of the best painters ever from that era. So if he painted it like that, that’s the way it must have looked like,” he explained.

Other paintings revealed that both red and white watermelons were grown during the 17th century.“With all the genetic knowledge we now have, we can look in more detail how something comes about,”De Smet said. “For example, until the 18th century, European strawberries appeared tiny in paintings-they then grew in size as they were crossbred with North American varieties.”

Ultimately, the team hopes to create an online research database of historical plant artwork. They seek the contributions of art enthusiasts around the world via the social media. “However,” Vergauwen reminds, “if you’re going to use, for example, Picasso to try and understand how a pear looked in the early 20th century, you might be misled.”

1. What can we learn about the painting The Harvesters?
A.It shows how people successfully grew wheat.
B.It proves that wheat was much shorter in the past.
C.It explains the consequence of different breeding methods.
D.It gives clues about how wheat in the 16th century looked like.
2. What inspired the research team to start their study?
A.Their preference for food crops.
B.Their friendship since childhood.
C.Their divided views on an old painting.
D.Their shared interest in Hermitage Museum.
3. What is the message from Vergauwen in the last paragraph?
A.Art enthusiasts are not careful enough.
B.Abstract paintings often mislead people.
C.The source paintings need to be realistic.
D.Picasso’s paintings are hard to understand.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To comment on historical plant paintings.
B.To tell interesting stories behind plant artwork.
C.To inform readers of a scientific breakthrough.
D.To introduce a study on food crop transformation.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 读后续写

Yoghurt

It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.

My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising.

I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal?” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.

On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.

Paragraph 1:

Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.

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Paragraph 2:

On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done.

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2022-03-22更新 | 638次组卷 | 40卷引用:江西省上饶市余干县第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题
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