1 . How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.
Some people fight laziness removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not deal with immediately.
A.To fight family laziness, set an example. |
B.Knowing how to fight laziness is important. |
C.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. |
D.Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. |
E.With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal. |
F.Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. |
G.Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind. |
2 . When it came time to vote for the speaker at graduation in the class meeting, Ms. Lenihan asked who would like to be our class speaker. Being a (an)
After spending the whole week practicing a speech, I stood up in front of my classmates. There were eight to ten other participants, and I didn’t
Over the next month I worked on my graduation speech. When I stood up in front of the whole school, I was still nervous,
A.shy | B.honest | C.outgoing | D.lazy |
A.duty | B.shame | C.loss | D.relief |
A.stayed up | B.climbed up | C.marched up | D.pulled up |
A.disappointed | B.depressed | C.embarrassed | D.frightened |
A.faith | B.interest | C.pride | D.ambition |
A.win | B.expect | C.prove | D.share |
A.threat | B.anxiety | C.excitement | D.depression |
A.achievement | B.destination | C.failure | D.challenge |
A.till | B.then | C.but | D.so |
A.proceeded | B.promised | C.encouraged | D.changed |
A.which | B.what |
C.that | D.where |
4 . How do you deal with hunger of your stomach? Eat your favorite meal and keep quiet after that?
Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you.
This is nothing but creativity.
So guys, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading.
A.Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading. |
B.Also this makes a great contribution to your vocabulary. |
C.Reading can help you make more friends as well. |
D.Now what are you waiting for? |
E.Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry. |
F.Why not do some reading while you are hungry? |
G.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. |
5 . Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.
Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.
More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and
activates(激活) conflict and defense mechanisms(机制). You assume that situations are worse
than they actually are.
When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your body’s production of oxytocin, a feel-good that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.
We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether you’re having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on what’s going right.
Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.
1. The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means.A.stop listening | B.change mind |
C.sing aloud | D.be crazy |
A.The situations are sure to become worse. |
B.Much of your thinking will be prevented. |
C.You will feel an urge to improve and become better. |
D.You’ll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people. |
A.we need a positive feeling to beat one negative feeling |
B.positive interactions have greater effects than negative ones |
C.our conversation should center on what needs improvement |
D.the effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones |
A.Harmful Negatives | B.More Positive Interactions |
C.How to Be a Productive Manager | D.Less Time on Strengths |