组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 5 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |

1 . Having worked in the space station core module Tianhe for three months-the longest-ever human space mission in the Chinese history, three “taikonauts” of the Shenzhou-12 crew returned to Earth on Friday, hitting a new milestone in China's space exploration.

China's first self-developed space station, Tiangong, is independently constructed and operated by the country, demonstrating the country's breakthroughs in technologies concerning the astronauts' long-term stay and health care, recycling and life support system, supply of space materials and operations, as well as in-orbit maintenance.

As scheduled, the Tianzhou-3 cargo craft and the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship will also be launched later this year todockwith the Tianhe module, and another trio of astronauts will stay in orbit for six months. For 2022, China is considering over a blitz of space missions, including the launch of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, two cargo spacecraft and two crewed spaceships, for the building of Tiangong, which is planned to be completed next year.

The two decades saw China launch seven manned spacecraft, two cargo spacecraft, Tiangong-1 experimental space lab and Tiangong-2 space lab, and send 12 astronauts into space, with the first “two steps” achieved, and the construction of Tiangong will mark a new peak of China's space technology.

The China Manned Space Agency has worked with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs to invite UN members for scientific experiments aboard the Tiangong station. As the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)chief scientist for human exploration and operations Julie Robinson put it, “Increased scientific access to space is of scientific benefit globally, no matter who builds and operates platforms.”

There is no limit for the vast universe, nor for humanity's exploration endeavors. Tiangong, as a new outpost(前哨)in space and a platform for cooperation, will be China's gift and contribution to all humankind.

1. What's the name of the China's space station?
A.Tianhe.B.Tiangong.C.Shenzhou.D.Tianzhou.
2. What can best replace the underlined word “dock” in Paragraph 3?
A.Help.B.Work.C.Deal.D.Connect.
3. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.China failed to achieve the first “two steps”.
B.There are many Tiangong experimental space labs.
C.Chinese scientists are still making Tiangong completed.
D.12 astronauts and 9 cargo spacecraft have been sent into space.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A China's space station.
B.China advances closer to ‘space station times’.
C.The construction of Tiangong.
D.Shenzhou XII crew returns to Earth successfully.
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

2 . A new coronavirus, a cousin of the SARS virus, has infected more than 200 people since the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December. Scientist Leo Poon, who first decoded the virus, thinks it likely started in an animal and spread to humans. The World Health Organization offered guidance to countries.     1    

What is a coronavirus

    2     In rare cases, they are what scientists call zoonotic (人畜共患病), meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Coronavirus symptoms

The viruses can make people sick, usually with a mild to moderate upper respiratory (呼吸的) tract illness, similar to a common cold. Coronavirus symptoms include a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever.     3    

For those with a weakened immune system, the elderly and the very young, there’s a chance the virus could cause a lower, and much more serious, respiratory tract illness like a pneumonia or bronchitis.

    4     Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, also known as the MERS virus, was first reported in the Middle East in 2012 and also causes respiratory problems, but those symptoms are much more severe. Three to four out of every 10 patients infected with MERS died, according to the CDC. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, also known as SARS, is the other coronavirus that can cause more severe symptoms. First identified in the Guangdong province in southern China, according to the WHO, it causes respiratory problems but can also cause diarrhea, fatigue, shortness of breath, respiratory distress and kidney failure. It also results in death.

How it spreads

Viruses can spread from human contact with animals.     5     With SARS, scientists suspected civet cats were to blame. When it comes to human-to-human transmission of the viruses, often it happens when someone comes into contact with the infected person’s secretions.

A.Here are several suggestions for you about a coronavirus.
B.There are a handful of human coronaviruses that are known to be deadly.
C.Scientists think MERS started in camels, according to the WHO.
D.Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that are common among animals.
E.There are all kinds of coronaviruses existing in the world.
F.Here are several things you should know about a coronavirus.
G.They can last for a couple of days.
2020-04-29更新 | 48次组卷 | 2卷引用:2020届湖南省郴州市高三第二次教学质量监测英语试题

3 . Go. Stop. Go. Stop. The travel signals in my head were conflicting. “Are you sure you want to head to Greece this November with Kathleen?” asked my husband. “The weather could be unpleasant.”

“You must go,” said my friend Larry, who talked about having spent Thanksgiving on Santorini. “It’s a wonderland. ”

With his encouraging words, I booked our flights to Athens and included two Greek islands: Santorini and Grete.

A sunny Saturday afternoon welcomed us to Eleftherios Venizelos Airport in Athens. During the next few days Kathleen and I tried a lot of unknown-to-us foods. No annoying lines of tourists either as we saw sights on the Athens “A” list.

And then came Wednesday. The flight to Santorini was yo-yoed by wind gusts of up to 40 miles an hour. Fira, usually a much-photographed tourist destination, was chilly, rainy... empty. With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel and checked in for a three-night stay.

“This isn’t how I want to spend my holiday,” said Kathleen. “Maybe Crete isn’t experiencing the same storm. Can we fly out later today? ”

Her question mirrored my own thoughts. But we couldn’t leave. We’d just arrived. Payments for the hotel and rental car would be lost, and costly last-minute plane reservations needed. “Let’s not decide right now,” I suggested.

During the next few days, we drove around despite the showers. At a restaurant named Poseidon, on our third night, we waited and waited for dinner. “Your dinner will be out shortly. The chef was busy studying something beautiful,” our waiter explained.

Seeing our puzzled look, the waiter then said, “He went out for a smoke, saw a beautiful girl and began to chat…”

Suddenly, Kathleen laughed. Instead of complaining, she leaned back and out came a loud, happy sound.

An attitude adjustment into grace, I realized, had been happening since our arrival. “You know, Mum, you can’t live a positive life with a negative mind,” she said.

Grace surrounds us. The challenge is to let go of anxieties and worries, the tendency to complain. A sunny attitude can let grace shine.

1. What did the author’s husband think about her trip to Greece?
A.It was pleasant.B.It was ill-advised.
C.It would be costly.D.It would be eye-opening.
2. How were the author’s first few days in Greece?
A.Delightful.B.Busy.
C.Struggling.D.Annoying.
3. Why did the author insist on their staying in Santorini?
A.To wait for sunny days.B.To avoid wasting money.
C.To enjoy the off-season.D.To deeply explore the place.
4. What does the author want to show by telling her experience?
A.The role of grace.
B.The benefits of travelling.
C.The power of positive thinking.
D.The importance of understanding.
2020-04-29更新 | 53次组卷 | 2卷引用:2020届湖南省郴州市高三第二次教学质量监测英语试题

4 . The University Science Library

The University Science Library holds collections in Engineering, Geography, Life Sciences, Management, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

Self-service facilities are provided for borrowing, renewing and returning one week and standard loan books. There is also a dedicated self-service Short Loan Collection for overnight loans. Print journals are not borrow able in the Science Library.

Borrowing, Renewing and More

Four quick and easy to use loans machines are located in the Learning Laboratory on the ground floor. Just scan the barcode on the back of your Library card and enter your PIN number (set initially as 4 digits, DDMM of your birthday) to borrow and renew your books, to check reservations and view your Library account.

Returning

The Learning Laboratory also has two machines for returning one week and standard loan books (including books borrowed from Store). Unlike an ordinary book drop, the machines will clear the books from your Library account immediately. When you have returned all of your books, the machine will produce a receipt for your records.

Remember that you can return as many books as you want, but only one at a time.

Short-loan collection room

Short loan books are currently stored in the cafe on the ground floor. Please use the machine in this room to borrow and return books.

Cafe

We have a cafe on the ground floor of the Science Library selling hot and cold drinks and cold snacks, but please remember that eating is not permitted in the reading rooms on the upper levels.

Opening hours:

Monday: Open from 08:45

Tuesday — Friday: 24 hour opening

Saturday: 24 hour opening until 21:00

Sunday: 11:00-21:00 (holders of the University Library cards only)

1. What subject may not be covered in the University Library?
A.Literature.B.Biology.
C.Chemistry.D.Geography.
2. Which of the following statements is right about the University Library?
A.Both food and books are sold in the cafe.
B.Eating is only allowed on the ground floor of the University Library.
C.All the books and magazines in the University Library can be borrowed.
D.All the books can be returned at a time by using the machines in the Learning Laboratory.
3. If you don’t have the University Library card, you can NOT borrow books on       .
A.SundayB.Monday
C.ThursdayD.Saturday
2020-04-29更新 | 41次组卷 | 2卷引用:2020届湖南省郴州市高三第二次教学质量监测英语试题
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |

5 . A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The following day, as I tried to complete my clay’s work, I happened to _______a bumblebee (大黄蜂) on the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought _______ the bee would take no more than five minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. All that had _______was that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy from _______ into the sunlight. I did not expect to waste an hour on an insect so _______but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.

It is not only time that we tend to underestimate…we don’t account for unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work in our _______ but we seldom think of all the _______ things that could affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day or week or year might not go as _______ and that is completely normal. It is _______ acceptable to feel challenged — even at a ______________ that you thought was simple — because that is part of life.

If you can ______________ that nothing will ever be easy, then ______________ might seem slightly more manageable. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to ______________. In high school, I thought ______________ might be easier because I could have a schedule best suited for myself. Yet each time, I was both wrong and disappointed. After accepting that school wouldn’t (and shouldn’t) be ______________, I found myself with a more positive attitude and ______________ results.

Of course, there should be ______________ made to account for expenses or time. Doing so can only help you ______________ your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责) when something stands in our ______________. Maybe we cannot see a ______________ coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.

1.
A.arrestB.noticeC.flyD.attract
2.
A.describingB.exploringC.removingD.warning
3.
A.changedB.failedC.clearedD.ended
4.
A.cleaning upB.turning upC.looking upD.making up
5.
A.awfulB.worryingC.tinyD.big
6.
A.favorB.dreamC.tripD.reason
7.
A.successfulB.helpfulC.positiveD.negative
8.
A.observedB.promisedC.unexpectedD.planned
9.
A.seriouslyB.perfectlyC.obviouslyD.partly
10.
A.taskB.resultC.factD.belief
11.
A.findB.knowC.refuseD.accept
12.
A.storyB.reliefC.lifeD.chance
13.
A.takeB.countC.bringD.keep
14.
A.courseB.collegeC.gradeD.role
15.
A.difficultB.easyC.complicatedD.annoying
16.
A.improvedB.fallenC.recordedD.organized
17.
A.agreementsB.decisionsC.experimentsD.preparations
18.
A.acknowledgeB.accomplishC.predictD.remember
19.
A.ageB.faceC.pathD.view
20.
A.friendB.helperC.birdD.bee
2020-04-21更新 | 118次组卷 | 3卷引用:2020届湖南省郴州市高三第二次教学质量监测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般