1 . A Neurologist’s Tips to Protect Your Memory
As we age, our memory declines. This is a fixed
Ultimately, “we are what we can remember,” he said. Here are some of Dr. Restak’s tips for developing and
Some memory lapses are actually attention problems, not memory problems.
One way to pay attention when you learn new information is to
There are many memory exercises that you can
Once in a while, get in the car without turning on your GPS, and try to
Dr. Restak’s “favorite working memory game” is 20 Questions — in which a group thinks of a person, place or object, and the other person, the questioner, asks 20 questions with a yes-or-no answer. Because to succeed, he said, the questioner must hold all of the
The point is to
One early indicator of memory issues, according to Dr. Restak, is
Storing everything on your phone means that “you don’t know it,” Dr. Restak said, which can
A.accomplishment | B.assumption | C.regulation | D.observation |
A.inevitable | B.dispensable | C.reverse | D.doubtful |
A.striking | B.enduring | C.arousing | D.maintaining |
A.Nevertheless | B.Moreover | C.For instance | D.Instead |
A.demonstrate | B.trace | C.discover | D.visualize |
A.recall | B.sight | C.target | D.instinct |
A.enclose | B.integrate | C.evolve | D.impose |
A.steadily | B.actively | C.gradually | D.automatically |
A.adjust | B.rush | C.gesture | D.navigate |
A.performance | B.decline | C.awareness | D.increase |
A.modest | B.original | C.previous | D.personal |
A.engage | B.drain | C.insert | D.fulfill |
A.devoting to | B.concentrating on | C.giving in to | D.giving up on |
A.Beware of | B.Stick to | C.Long for | D.Differ from |
A.counter | B.stock | C.erode | D.strengthen |
2 . A young man Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually noted the kids were
He created “Barbershop Books Day” to help not only the kids, but also the anxious parents. Madison has many low-income and impoverished(贫穷的) families and many are entirely focused on just keeping their
Scott began his
A.addicted | B.reduced | C.adapted | D.contributed |
A.safe | B.hard | C.possible | D.pleasant |
A.advertisement | B.support | C.celebration | D.birth |
A.satisfied | B.discounted | C.free | D.complete |
A.borrow | B.purchase | C.read | D.choose |
A.lights | B.hair | C.shirt | D.hands |
A.overlook | B.afford | C.believe | D.fall |
A.arise | B.devote | C.count | D.advance |
A.travel | B.principle | C.lesson | D.initiative |
A.contents | B.titles | C.orders | D.donations |
A.realised | B.mentioned | C.caught | D.told |
A.expanding | B.applying | C.comparing | D.adding |
A.agrees | B.intends | C.needs | D.proves |
A.typical | B.classical | C.positive | D.negative |
A.enthusiasm | B.activity | C.schedule | D.relief |
3 . People often say that “failure is the mother of success.” This cliché (陈词滥调) might have some truth to it, but it
Manalo and Manu Kapur, a professor of learning sciences at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, put together a special issue of the journal Thinking Skills and Creativity last December on
Manalo and his co-authors also contributed their own study focused on overcoming one fundamental, everyday form of failure: not
The researchers dubbed this finding “the Hemingway effect,” for the author’s self-reported
Demystifying failure and teaching students not to
A.undoubtedly | B.vividly | C.hardly | D.intentionally |
A.in reality | B.by contrast | C.with question | D.after all |
A.running into | B.accounting for | C.contributing to | D.benefiting from |
A.celebrating | B.evaluating | C.achieving | D.predicting |
A.move forward | B.stand by | C.dash backward | D.run away |
A.instant | B.constructive | C.informal | D.sincere |
A.assigning | B.reporting | C.handling | D.completing |
A.grants | B.approval | C.instructions | D.training |
A.stopped | B.examined | C.notified | D.guided |
A.subject | B.closer | C.devoted | D.crucial |
A.in other words | B.moreover | C.nevertheless | D.in particular |
A.reluctance | B.eagerness | C.tendency | D.ability |
A.inevitable | B.perceived | C.worthwhile | D.permanent |
A.comprehend | B.fear | C.overcome | D.pursue |
A.adds | B.recalls | C.doubts | D.challenges |
4 . If you are a dog owner looking to add a new cat to your home, it's important that you strategize how you will introduce the two species to each other in your household. The
The good news is that there is an effective way to make sure both of them
Your dog will know there's a
After a few days, let your dog stay in the room with the cat. When doing so, leave the door open, and make sure that it is after your dog has exercised as he will be
Always make sure the cat has a way to run away from the dog. Having a(n)
A.last | B.relevant | C.remarkable | D.specific |
A.give up | B.take part | C.turn out | D.get along |
A.trends | B.examples | C.tips | D.interests |
A.fascinated | B.involved | C.scared | D.separated |
A.clean | B.leave | C.paint | D.ruin |
A.new | B.nice | C.strong | D.terrible |
A.food | B.toy | C.cat | D.owner |
A.popular | B.familiar | C.satisfied | D.bored |
A.braver | B.happier | C.calmer | D.stronger |
A.eating | B.jumping | C.training | D.exercising |
A.reward | B.tool | C.model | D.responsibility |
A.large | B.attractive | C.limited | D.safe |
A.excited | B.comfortable | C.embarrassed | D.angry |
5 . In 1968 a grave dating from about 1100 was uncovered near Hattula, in Finland, Little remained of the occupant’s skeleton, but the inhumation included two swords and a knife. Such grave goods would normally suggest said occupant was a man. The skeleton was,
This would be noteworthy enough. But a re-examination of the remains, just published in the European Journal of Archaeology by Ulla Moilanen of the University of Turku and Elina Salmela of the University of Helsinki, suggests the truth may be yet more
In 1968 working out the
Most people have two sex chromosomes (染色体): XX in women and XY in men. Find DNA from a Y-chromosome in a skeleton and the chances are the body was
Having an abnormal number of sex chromosomes is rare, but not vanishingly so. The particular
While Dr Salmela was working all this out, Ms. Moilanen and her team had another look at the grave. They confirmed that it was a
A.therefore | B.what’s more | C.nevertheless | D.for instance |
A.intensified | B.classified | C.dismissed | D.compared |
A.dull | B.engaging | C.unpleasant | D.frightening |
A.in question | B.at large | C.by comparison | D.with doubt |
A.composition | B.age | C.sex | D.origin |
A.distinct | B.unidentified | C.alike | D.broken |
A.female | B.old | C.young | D.male |
A.cooperation | B.authority | C.institute | D.adventure |
A.restored | B.extra | C.missing | D.dominant |
A.requirement | B.interest | C.combination | D.emphasis |
A.inspirations | B.lessons | C.inferences | D.comparisons |
A.eliminate | B.monitor | C.imitate | D.generate |
A.rejected | B.concluded | C.recalled | D.confessed |
A.high-status | B.secret | C.religious | D.peaceful |
A.conclusion | B.evidence | C.respect | D.solution |
6 . I teach economics at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I
His question
“Let me give you an example,” I continued, addressing all sixty students in the class. “In addition to teaching here at UNLV, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I
“As soon as I got there, I called AAA (汽车协会) and asked them to arrange for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary in the office asked me what has happened. “This is my
“‘But your car breaks down’, she was confused, ‘What do you mean?’”
“‘I live 17 miles from here,’ I replied. ‘My car
“The secretary’s eyes opened wide, and then she smiled, I smiled back and headed for class.” So ended my story.
I scanned the sixty faces in my economics class at UNLV. Somehow, my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s
A.deliberately | B.cheerfully | C.curiously | D.typically |
A.reminded | B.assured | C.informed | D.relieved |
A.arrange | B.evaluate | C.approach | D.improve |
A.missed | B.followed | C.exited | D.took |
A.dragged | B.marched | C.struggled | D.wandered |
A.awkward | B.unexpected | C.glorious | D.lucky |
A.shouldn’t | B.must | C.couldn’t | D.might |
A.near | B.off | C.down | D.on |
A.convenient | B.confusing | C.cautious | D.challenging |
A.objection | B.implication | C.observation | D.suspicion |
7 . On March 16th I left the offices of The Economist to head home. That was the last day when all editorial staff assembled in our London office. And, at the time of writing, no date for a return to the office is in
It is remarkable how quickly we have adapted. The newspaper has been written, edited and produced from couches and kitchen tables. January and February seem like an ancient era — the BC (before coronavirus) to the new AD (after
The shift may
Not only that, it has made remote work seem both normal and acceptable. In the past employees who stayed home had to overcome the
Things are
Yet
Another aspect of the AD era may be the disappearance of the five-day working week. Even before the pandemic many workers became used to taking phone calls or answering emails at the weekend. In the AD era, the
In future employees may work and take breaks when they please, with the company video call the only
A.doubt | B.sight | C.mind | D.hope |
A.domestication | B.transition | C.isolation | D.pandemic |
A.affect | B.shape | C.arouse | D.rival |
A.on | B.off | C.over | D.down |
A.suspicion | B.difficulty | C.prejudice | D.disadvantage |
A.advancing | B.reversing | C.interfering | D.missing |
A.remote | B.intense | C.casual | D.novel |
A.now that | B.in case | C.even though | D.as long as |
A.Commuters | B.Legislators | C.Executives | D.Employers |
A.in demand | B.beyond reach | C.at issue | D.on top |
A.balance | B.barrier | C.connection | D.conflict |
A.fixture | B.engagement | C.priority | D.interaction |
A.perspectives | B.routines | C.regulations | D.equivalents |
A.better | B.harder | C.more | D.fewer |
A.access | B.progress | C.return | D.contrast |
8 . GuiltyPleasures? No Such Thing
We know them when we see them: The TV shows and movies we love, even though we just know they’re bad. The trashy books we simply can’t
Yes, these are our guilty pleasures — what some people consider the
Taking a mental break and enjoying something that doesn’t require intense intellectual
If that’s true, then why do guilty pleasures get such a bad
One important value of a guilty pleasure is the
Still, it’s best to follow the age-old advice our parents taught us: Everything in moderation. Though guilt can enhance pleasure in some cases, it can also push us to indulge in
A.turn down | B.take in | C.tear apart | D.put down |
A.junk | B.sugary | C.spiritual | D.transformative |
A.relaxed | B.guilty | C.helpless | D.alert |
A.mass | B.moderation | C.minimum | D.depression |
A.focus | B.superiority | C.quality | D.development |
A.struggle | B.charge | C.engage | D.persevere |
A.breakup | B.principle | C.condition | D.reputation |
A.consciousness | B.obligation | C.attitudes | D.requirements |
A.switch | B.receive | C.claim | D.decrease |
A.remove | B.discourage | C.distinguish | D.prevent |
A.conflict | B.difference | C.exchange | D.bond |
A.established | B.underestimated | C.found | D.strengthened |
A.In addition | B.On the contrary | C.All in all | D.Therefore |
A.enthusiastically | B.casually | C.openly | D.politely |
A.theories | B.behaviors | C.problems | D.relationships |
9 . Critical thinkers start by asking questions about whatever is in front of them. They consider
Once you have asked every question you can come up with about a matter,
You’ve got
Try to be as aware as possible of those
Critical thinkers are more interested in solutions than in placing
A.cause and effect | B.ups and downs | C.gains and losses | D.back and forth |
A.frequency | B.consequence | C.reason | D.border |
A.analyze | B.stress | C.prioritize | D.seek |
A.Assume | B.Advocate | C.Investigate | D.Initiate |
A.Interact | B.Interview | C.Accuse | D.Spare |
A.proof | B.evidence | C.argument | D.information |
A.a pile of | B.a piece of | C.a flock of | D.a command of |
A.demanding | B.imposing | C.challenging | D.appealing |
A.bubbles | B.filters | C.prejudice | D.hatred |
A.objective | B.respective | C.informative | D.confident |
A.perfectly | B.curiously | C.subconsciously | D.purely |
A.emphasis | B.value | C.importance | D.blame |
A.pursue | B.suspect | C.implement | D.confirm |
A.carefully | B.critically | C.cautiously | D.crucially |
A.present | B.represent | C.review | D.comprehend |
10 . The Justice of the Court
The purpose of the American court system is to protect the rights of the people. According to American law, if someone
In order to arrest a person, the police
The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or
The suspect returns to court a week or two later. A lawyer from the district lawyer’s office presents a case against the suspect. This is called a(n)
At the trial, a jury of 12 people listens to the evidence from both lawyers and hears the testimony of the witnesses. Then the jury goes into a private room to consider the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty of the crime. If the jury decides that the defendant is innocent, he goes free.
The American justice system is very complex and sometimes operates slowly. However, every step is designed to protect the rights of the people. These
A.is guilty of | B.is responsible for | C.is accused of | D.is ashamed of |
A.unpleasant | B.inexperienced | C.paralleled | D.innocent |
A.On the contrary | B.As a result | C.In addition | D.In other words |
A.responsibility | B.convincing | C.humanity | D.initiative |
A.are obliged to | B.might as well | C.are entitled to | D.are qualified to |
A.reasonably | B.formally | C.readily | D.occasionally |
A.locked up | B.set free | C.concerned about | D.cared for |
A.put up | B.put forward | C.put on | D.put through |
A.process | B.decision | C.opportunity | D.hearing |
A.victims | B.claims | C.evidence | D.information |
A.sufficient | B.fantastic | C.demanding | D.economic |
A.call on | B.call at | C.call up | D.call for |
A.Besides | B.However | C.Therefore | D.Consequently |
A.booking | B.sentencing | C.punishing | D.releasing |
A.common | B.substantial | C.individual | D.popular |