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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小时候的邻居Gibbs医生的独特植树理论,他认为,不给新树浇水可以使它们变得更强大,因为它们需要深入土壤寻找水分,从而发展出更深的根系。作者通过Gibbs医生的理论领悟到,生活中的困难可以使人变得更坚强,就像树需要深根来抵御风力一样。因此,作者改变了对儿子们的祈祷,不再希望他们生活一帆风顺,而是祈祷他们能够坚强,能够深深扎根,以应对生活中的挑战。

1 . Growing Roots

When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t _______ lives, he was planting trees.

The good doctor had some interesting theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never _______ his new trees, which was _______ many people. Once I asked why. He answered that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you water them, each following tree generation will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things _______ for them. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be _______. I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them. Two years of _______ has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows, they shake and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs’. The lack of water seemed to _______ them in ways comfort and ease never could.

I used to pray for my sons that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to _______ my prayer. I know my children are going to meet _______, and I’m praying they will be strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the winds blow, they won’t be __________ away.

1.
A.valuingB.sacrificingC.enjoyingD.saving
2.
A.wateredB.raisedC.lovedD.sheltered
3.
A.againstB.beyondC.withinD.from
4.
A.harmfulB.favorableC.toughD.convenient
5.
A.treasuredB.challengedC.respectedD.favored
6.
A.fondnessB.negligenceC.preferenceD.devotion
7.
A.harmB.raiseC.benefitD.hurt
8.
A.attendB.announceC.changeD.maintain
9.
A.hardshipsB.worriesC.opportunitiesD.careers
10.
A.givenB.sentC.brokenD.swept
2024-06-10更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期统练三英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从Virginia搬到New Orleans,学习和生活方面的适应历程。

2 . “I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I _______ to my mother as we moved boxes. _______, going home was not easy because my home was 1,100 miles away.

I was born and _______ in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to _______. In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans.

Only three months after my parents made the _______ to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I _______ the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was _______. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary _______ on its own.

I spent my first few months in New Orleans, _______ wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I ________ that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, or I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter.

As soon as I stopped giving all my attention to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful race of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to better myself and to rebuild my life.

1.
A.announcedB.repliedC.turnedD.pointed
2.
A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides
3.
A.trainedB.raisedC.promotedD.fed
4.
A.developB.continueC.existD.change
5.
A.commandB.suggestionC.excuseD.decision
6.
A.preferredB.missedC.hatedD.imagined
7.
A.surprisedB.frightenedC.delightedD.relieved
8.
A.performanceB.regionC.presentationD.experience
9.
A.partlyB.badlyC.slightlyD.hardly
10.
A.realizedB.rememberedC.observedD.complained
2024-06-06更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第九中学2023-2024学年高一4月月考英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者对拥抱能给人带来快乐的一些感悟。

3 . My adult son walked to the table this morning for breakfast and opened his arms to me. I opened my arms too and gave him a big hug just like I do every morning. And this time when I did, a beautiful memory came back to me. It is ________ how one simple act of love can forever ________ one’s soul.

My Italian Granny had been a big hugger when I was a boy, but my mom had grown up in a more ________ household. She hugged me sometimes but less often as I grew into my teenage years. By the time I was a teenager then, except for my Granny, I didn’t hug anyone.

When I was sixteen, I left on a trip with a group to ________ a Seminary College in the Mid-West. And on our way there, we also stopped by an old Monastery. As we entered, we were ________ there by the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall with huge arms and a ________ voice. And as he greeted us, he gave each one of us a HUGE HUG. When my own turn came, I felt scared but ________ in and hugged him back. I felt a warmth in my heart. Later that day I began to wonder why I had ever stopped giving and receiving hugs when they brought so much ________. When my own children were born then I ________ to never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them.

What use are arms, after all, if we can’t use them to hug each other. What use are lips if we can’t say “I Love You!” God gives us ________ ways to share our kindness and delight here. Let’s use them all to share our love.

1.
A.incredibleB.enjoyableC.believableD.impossible
2.
A.persuadeB.instructC.transformD.understand
3.
A.enlightenedB.reservedC.energeticD.silent
4.
A.tourB.attendC.presentD.quit
5.
A.laughedB.beatenC.wavedD.greeted
6.
A.boomingB.frighteningC.pleasantD.horrible
7.
A.reachedB.turnedC.gaveD.stepped
8.
A.shockB.satisfactionC.delightD.memories
9.
A.intendedB.determinedC.hesitatedD.happened
10.
A.practicalB.politeC.countlessD.different
2024-06-05更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区北京理工大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了家境贫困的戴尔在上大学期间因为各种困难而变得越来越自卑,于是母亲建议他参加辩论队,在众人面前演讲让他重获自信。

4 . It was a need that he first _____ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an education, he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His dad couldn’t afford the _____ at college, so Dale had’ to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done between his farm-work routines. He stopped taking part in many school activities because he didn’t have the time or the _____. He had only one good suit. He tried for the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too light. During this period, Dale was slowly _____ an inferiority complex (自卑感) which his mother knew could _____ him from achieving his real potential. She suggested that Dale join the debating team, believing that _____ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.

Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts_____ made it. This proved to be a _____ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the confidence he needed. And his hard work paid off. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top _____ in speech. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and later they, in turn, were winning contests.

Out of this early struggle to overcome his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to ______ an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, with it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do and so could others.

1.
A.wantedB.filledC.recognizedD.supplied
2.
A.teachingB.boardC.equipmentD.training
3.
A.ideaB.interestC.talentD.clothes
4.
A.gainingB.achievingC.seekingD.developing
5.
A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free
6.
A.presenceB.potentialC.patienceD.practice
7.
A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.eventuallyD.naturally
8.
A.keyB.turningC.breakingD.basic
9.
A.honorB.workC.praiseD.race
10.
A.stressB.expressC.battleD.advance
2024-05-14更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市日坛中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去拜访朋友,但因徒步旅行路途遥远、交通不便,第一天不能到达目的地,就在作者思考在哪儿过夜的时候,一位好心的长者将作者带回家并热情款待,作者第二天再次踏上旅程的故事。

5 . The Happy Hitchhiker (徒步者)

Several years ago, I decided to visit my best friend, who lived in Napier. _________ I was short of money, hitchhiking was the only way to go. Carrying a small bag on my back, I set off on a sunny morning, and soon I got lifts. I enjoyed the conversation with the drivers, and was _________ enough to have made some distance before it got dark.

As I walked along a tree-lined country road, I _________ where I would spend the night. It was summer and the weather was warm so I thought I could sleep under a tree. An elderly gentleman came up and asked me where I was _________. I told him that I was hoping to get to the next town, “Op-o-tiki”.

He laughed and asked if I _________ “Opotiki”. Being English, I was not familiar with the correct pronunciation and replied that I did. “It’s still a long way. You won’t get there before dark,” he said. “So come with me and we will put you up for the _________ .”

Opotiki was a further 25 km away, so I _________ him to a comfortable, warm house nearby. He introduced me to his wife who was preparing dinner. They invited me to have a nice cup of tea, and even a hearty beef casserole (砂锅).

After dinner we all _________ for a while about where I was from and how I was finding the town, and then I was shown to my room. My host was a retired sea captain, and he told me that he was used to being up early and would wake me up. I had a very comfortable night’s sleep.

The next morning I woke to a cup of tea and a nice hot breakfast. I thanked them for their care, when the lady handed me a sandwich saying that it should _________ me going until I reached Opotiki. We had a laugh and said goodbye with each other. I have never forgotten their amazing __________ .

1.
A.WhetherB.OnceC.BecauseD.Although
2.
A.braveB.funnyC.luckyD.clever
3.
A.supposedB.explainedC.discoveredD.wondered
4.
A.blockedB.headedC.pointedD.expected
5.
A.namedB.leftC.meantD.passed
6.
A.roadB.weatherC.townD.night
7.
A.followedB.directedC.invitedD.promised
8.
A.lookedB.chattedC.waitedD.guessed
9.
A.keepB.joinC.mindD.stop
10.
A.intelligenceB.eagernessC.honestyD.kindness
2024-04-29更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第八十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者发现骑自行车是一种用积极的态度对待生活的好方法,并且结合自身经历讲述了骑行的好处。

6 . As an ordinary senior school student, I’ve discovered a wonderful way to _________ life with a positive attitude — my daily bicycle rides. Riding my bike has become more than just a fun activity. It’s like a little _________ that has taught me important lessons about staying positive, facing challenges and being _________.

When I get on my bike and ride around familiar streets, it feels like I’m on a small quest. It’s not just about reaching a(n)_________; it’s about enjoying the ride itself. Cycling has turned into a kind of teacher, helping me understand the _________ of practice and having a can-do spirit. One of the coolest things I’ve learned is about not giving up when things get hard. You know, when I’m trying to pedal up a steep hill, it’s hard! But guess what? Even when my legs feel super tired, I keep going and do not give up, till I reach the _________. Life is kind of like that too. When I have a challenging task or any problems in my studies, I remember those steep hills. I know if I keep trying, I can _________ anything.

Another thing that cycling has taught me is to be ready for surprises. The road isn’t always _________. Sometimes there are bumps, and you have to ride around them. When something is wrong with my bike, I do not _________. I try to find a solution. Life’s a bit like that too. It’s not always easy, but being flexible and staying positive helps me rise to the challenge and handle __________ problems.

The most important part, though, is how cycling makes me feel happy and __________. The wind in my hair and the rhythm of pedaling makes everything seem OK. It’s like a secret power — no matter what’s going on, it keeps me happy, lets me __________ my batteries, and lets me come back feeling __________.

In the end, my daily bike rides have become more than just a way to get around. They’ve become a(n) __________ for how I want to live my life. Cycling has shown me that being positive, facing challenges with __________, and keeping an optimistic attitude can turn the life journey into a fantastic adventure. So, here’s to more bike rides and more fun!

1.
A.estimateB.approachC.guaranteeD.challenge
2.
A.phenomenonB.coincidenceC.adventureD.entertainment
3.
A.flexibleB.uniqueC.traditionalD.responsible
4.
A.cooperationB.dilemmaC.crisisD.destination
5.
A.discoveryB.valueC.commentD.growth
6.
A.topB.coastC.stageD.platform
7.
A.describeB.detectC.removeD.overcome
8.
A.delicateB.fragileC.smoothD.tough
9.
A.volunteerB.insistC.prayD.panic
10.
A.originalB.unexpectedC.crucialD.natural
11.
A.usefulB.efficientC.carefreeD.curious
12.
A.applyB.rechargeC.developD.recognize
13.
A.alarmedB.embarrassedC.freshD.emotional
14.
A.audienceB.passengerC.victimD.guide
15.
A.determinationB.attemptC.comfortD.calmness
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历飓风“艾克”的故事,通过描述飓风来临前人们的准备和飓风走后的情况,作者领悟到了信念的意义和生存的坚强意志,认为要以积极的心态面对困境。

7 . Over the years, thanks to my life’s obstacles (障碍). I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive. It was Hurricane Ike that made me fully _________ the beauty of our strength and a human’s motivation to _________.

Mom had a two-week vacation in summer. While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas, we didn’t realize the fact that Ike would cause months and likely years of “labor”. By September 7th, the “eyes of Texas” were watching Hurricane Ike more closely, making the typical mad rush for last-minute hurricane _________. Two days later, both oil and food were in _________ demand.

In the early hours of September 11th, some neighbors were planning to _________the storm in their homes, while others were making final preparations to get away. At first, we decided to stay. But that afternoon, the Houston-Galveston area would be on the more dangerous side of the storm. Mom and I packed some of our most _______ belongings in the car and headed for the East Texas town of Lufkin.

As Ike pushed farther inland, we _________ power in Lufkin. On Sunday, our next-door neighbor told us via cell phone that our house had remained well. Our hopes could not have been _________. But a few hours later, the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had gone, and it was sitting on our living room _________ a hole in the roof between two skylights (天窗).

We wouldn’t be allowed to return home until September l7th. I climbed upstairs, and looked toward the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful blue sky.

Without hesitation, I shouted, “Wow! A third skylight!”

My neighbors could not believe I was making jokes instead of crying, but __________ is always good medicine. It was with that joke that I knew, given time, everything would be okay.

1.
A.exploreB.appreciateC.overcomeD.observe
2.
A.workB.apologizeC.recoverD.change
3.
A.adventureB.suppliesC.equipmentD.reports
4.
A.basicB.pureC.highD.neat
5.
A.get throughB.put awayC.test outD.suffer from
6.
A.availableB.publicC.preciousD.potential
7.
A.providedB.reducedC.producedD.lost
8.
A.clearerB.wilderC.lowerD.higher
9.
A.leavingB.diggingC.fillingD.kicking
10.
A.wisdomB.determinationC.calmnessD.laughter
2024-04-18更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲是一位全职妈妈,把照顾孩子和家庭当作自己的工作。她年轻时候很漂亮,学业成绩优异,如果投身事业的话,应该会是一位成功的女性。虽然作者母亲的所作所为在今天会被很多女性认为是对优秀能力的浪费,但作者却感激母亲的付出,清楚地记得被她等待着放学回家的感觉。

8 . From my childhood on, my mother didn’t have a job. If she was asked to _______ a personal questionnaire, she would leave the question “Employment” _______. She believed that her job was to be my mother—full time.

There is an old photograph of my mother and father, taken in 1942. In the photo my mother looks very beautiful, I think. When I look at the photo, I see a woman full of _______ in life. If she had put her mind to getting a career, the whole world would have been in her hands. The story of her youth fully _______ this. She got a brilliant exam in one of the finest schools in the country.

_______ she has always been a housewife and mother. Everyone in the town _______ her for her great effort into charity work, but if someone asked her what she did _______ she answered that she was Robert Greene’s wife, and Robert’s mother.

What I _______ best from my childhood is how it felt to get home from school. She was always there waiting for us. Today there are probably many women seeing what she did as a _______ of my mother’s good abilities. I don’t make ________ either. But so many years later, I still remember how it felt to rush home—and there was mum, waiting for us.

1.
A.take outB.make outC.fill outD.check out
2.
A.simpleB.emptyC.decentD.unknown
3.
A.chancesB.paceC.humorD.regrets
4.
A.improvesB.ruinsC.changesD.proves
5.
A.YetB.SoC.NorD.Or
6.
A.employedB.forgaveC.concernedD.admired
7.
A.for a drinkB.for a rescueC.for a livingD.for a start
8.
A.demandedB.learnedC.operatedD.remembered
9.
A.wasteB.reactionC.symbolD.risk
10.
A.progressB.optionC.senseD.excuses
2024-04-18更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回忆了40年前的数学课,他没有运用要求的定理解题,老师不但没有批评他反而利用这次机会鼓舞了他,这个经历至今还对他有很大的影响。

9 . In high school I had a math teacher, Mrs. Davies, who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of commitment (付出). Strict but fair, she held our attention with her great method. One of her classes was for students who were more advanced academically. I chose to _________ it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. I _________ with complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort.

One Friday we were tested _________ our ability to use a theorem (定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood. The teacher would grade our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations (公式符号). I was absolutely _________. Finally, I didn’t use the required theorem. Instead, I decided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at an _________. I knew I had failed because I hadn’t done the required assignment. I became resigned (顺从) to my fate.

Our test papers were handed back the following Monday. Everyone received a “C” except for me. To my surprise, I received an “A”. I _________ that there must be a mistake. I watched _________ as the teacher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test paper back. She went back to copy my work onto the blackboard, showing the class how I have arrived at the correct answer. “Mathematics is meant to be a creative tool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer,” she said with confidence. _________ I didn’t use the required theorem, she seemed really proud of how I’d worked through the problem.

My teacher would have been justified (合理的) in giving me a _________ grade. Instead, she used the opportunity to deeply influence a student who often struggled. And after forty years, I still cherish the memory. I opened up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure. She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to __________.

1.
A.runB.takeC.teachD.like
2.
A.comparedB.struggledC.connectedD.argued
3.
A.onB.atC.inD.for
4.
A.tiredB.curiousC.lostD.satisfied
5.
A.effectB.endC.answerD.interest
6.
A.hopedB.assumedC.declaredD.dreamed
7.
A.angrilyB.regretfullyC.disappointedlyD.nervously
8.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because
9.
A.friendlyB.failingC.correctedD.wrong
10.
A.learnB.surviveC.inspireD.manage
2024-04-10更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
完形填空(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因罹患严重皮肤病而被同学孤立,但通过自身努力和家人的支持克服困难,最终恢复健康并在学校结交了新朋友。多年后,他在文化俱乐部的经历使他学会了真正的领导力,明白了信任团队成员的重要性,并由此改善了团队合作氛围。这些经历让他的挑战处理能力得到了提高。

10 . Learn to Meet Challenges

My classmates called me “the alien”, and they avoided me like the plague (瘟疫). As a young boy, I ________ from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true ________ of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.

Doctors predicted (预言) that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that my difficulty could be overcome. I therefore took a/an ________role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, and my health improved greatly before I graduated. I realized that my personal ________ had led to this improvement. I regained self confidence and made many friends at school.

Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about ________by overcoming difficulties.

I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I ________a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced ESL (English as a second language) student among the group. So I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my ________. While preparing for our first presentation, I was strict with my team members and often rejected their ________. I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to help me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful. The setback ________me, and I spoke of it to the club’s director. She responded that she ________ my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with ________, for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.________they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately ________ my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own. For our program, we had many meetings, which gave ________ to many good ideas. Most importantly, the atmosphere among us improved dramatically. We were happy and eager to devote time to the program, and I learned what true leadership is.

My experiences ________ improved my ability to handle challenging situations.

1.
A.judgedB.sufferedC.preventedD.separated
2.
A.painB.signC.valueD.meaning
3.
A.importantB.differentC.leadingD.active
4.
A.joyB.goalC.willD.life
5.
A.abilityB.qualityC.leadershipD.friendship
6.
A.taughtB.foundC.managedD.followed
7.
A.mistakeB.methodC.effortD.right
8.
A.desiresB.ideasC.talentsD.tasks
9.
A.educatedB.disturbedC.encouragedD.discouraged
10.
A.adoptedB.admiredC.trustedD.tested
11.
A.surpriseB.delightC.prideD.hope
12.
A.AsB.IfC.BecauseD.Although
13.
A.deletedB.changedC.regrettedD.considered
14.
A.birthB.handC.giftD.rise
15.
A.instantlyB.indirectlyC.unusuallyD.undoubtedly
2024-04-01更新 | 120次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般