1 . Maclay Summer Day Camp
June 5-9, 12-16, 19-23, 26-30July 3-7, 10-14, 17-21, 24-28
The Maclay Summer Day Camp will once again provide a lot of activities. Camp hours are from 8:30 am to 3:00 pm. This camp is fun as well as meaningful.
Morning activities will include computer games, swimming, kickball, arts & crafts, relay races, swimming, and many more. All of these morning activities will be organized on Maclay’s 100-acre (英亩) campus. Maclay has its own gymnasium, locker rooms, swimming pool, dining hall, and transportation.
Campers will be transported to all afternoon activities off campus by a Maclay school bus.
Afternoon Activities | |
Mon: Pool Party and Movie (camper’s choice) | Tues: Movie at CMX Theater |
Wed: District 850 | Thurs: Skate World |
Fri: Wakulla Springs (all day) |
The $230.00 a week tuition (学费) covers all costs, lunches, admissions (入场费), etc. However, it does not cover the cost of additional items (snacks from movies, games from Skate World, etc.)
A snack will be provided by the camp each morning and lunch will be provided at noon in the Maclay Dining Hall.
The daily lunch menu | |
Mon: Chicken Nuggets | Tues: Hot Dogs |
Wed: Burgers | Thurs: Cheese Pizza |
Fri. Turkey Subs | |
Daily meal includes fruit, chips, and a drink. |
1. There are no camp activities on ________.
A.July 15th | B.June 27th | C.June 5th | D.July 20th |
A.Cheap and boring. | B.Fun and meaningful. |
C.Expensive and tiring. | D.Popular and helpless. |
A.Morning activities will be organized on Maclay’s 100-acre campus. |
B.Morning activities begin at 8:30 am. |
C.Morning activities include computer games, swimming, kickball, arts & crafts and so on. |
D.Morning activities end at 11:30 am. |
A.Chicken Nuggets. | B.Turkey Subs. | C.Cheese Pizza. | D.Hot Dogs. |
A.Lunches. | B.Admissions. | C.Transportation. | D.Snacks from movies. |
2 . A CLEAN, GREEN ENERGY FUTURE
Nowadays, many countries are making the important change from fossil fuels to clean, green and renewable sources of energy. Fossil fuels produce emissions, but renewable energy sources cause limited damage to the environment.
Here are the main types of renewable energy, with facts and examples from around the world.
Solar
Solar panels turn heat from the sun’s rays into electricity, and solar heaters use that energy to heat water directly. Germany has the highest solar capacity in the world, but China is the world’s largest market and the largest producer of solar technology.
Hydropower
The power of water turns turbines which produce electricity. Since ancient times, watermills have been used a lot. Most of the renewable energy in China comes from hydropower plants, such as the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest power station.
Geothermal
This has been a natural source of energy for thousands of years. Today, heat from below the earth’s surface heats water into steam that turns turbines to generate electricity. The USA has the largest capacity, with over 80% generated in California. The Yangbajing Power Plant is the largest geothermal plant in China.
Wind
Tall turbines are turned by the wind to produce electricity. Wind “farms” are built on land, or offshore, to take advantage of more frequent and powerful winds at sea. The world’s largest wind farm is the London Array. It has 175 wind turbines and is 20 km off the coast of England. Researchers think China could meet all her electricity demands from wind by 2030. Wind farms in provinces such as Gansu have an endless wind supply.
1. Which country is the top in solar capacity worldwide according to the passage?A.China. | B.Germany. | C.The USA. | D.England. |
A.Solar. | B.Hydropower. | C.Wind. | D.Geothermal. |
A.Business. | B.Science. | C.Culture. | D.Travel. |
3 . Early in my career, I was easily overwhelmed. My responsibilities, commitments and ambitions piled up into this mass that I felt immeasurably large—until, one day, when I worked in federal contracting, my manager gave me something that is still on the bulletin board over my desk 26 years later, even as I’ve now transformed my career: It’s a postcard picture of Earth.
He wanted me to look at Earth and think about the significance of what I was trying to accomplish, and the stress I was feeling, and to do so in the context of what others around the world faced. I started to do this during late nights in my office, when I hadn’t seen my family in days, as I lived on caffeine and cheese nabs. I imagined the good happening to people around the globe. I also imagined the bad—people starving, enduring war, or losing their homes—and then weighed my situation. I would say a prayer for them, and I would remember that my time on Earth was limited.
With this perspective and my manager’s encouragement, I went back to school, then took a job with a Fortune 500 firm as a contracts manager and rose to become a director and VP. I have recently started my own consulting business to mentor small companies entering federal contracting. I’ve found that many folks feel they must make a good impression or prove themselves, and that to do so, they cannot admit when they need help. But I can see it in their eyes or hear it in their voices. I tell them what my manager told me: Step away for a few minutes, prioritize your actions, and focus on what your best can be in that moment.
That is how I hope to make a difference in their lives. And who knows, maybe beyond what I see, my presence ripples (传开) out to their circles of influence, which reaches others’— creating waves again to those that make up all that blue in my picture of Earth.
1. What’s the function of paragraph 1?A.To arouse readers’ interest. |
B.To show the author’s strong emotion. |
C.To introduce the author’s current status of work. |
D.To illuminate the author’s ups and downs in his career. |
A.Because he needs its navigation when at a loss. |
B.Because he has gained a favored job with its help. |
C.Because he was required by his manager to value it. |
D.Because he views it as a reminder of thinking overall. |
A.Instruct. | B.Absorb. | C.Invest. | D.Encourage. |
A.The Influence of My Manager. |
B.The Ripples of the Big Earth Picture. |
C.The Stress Coming from Responsibilities. |
D.The Good and the Bad Happenings in My Career. |
4 . 4 brilliant hybrid bikes for urban or off-road use
From commuting to riding for leisure or exercise, cycling is popular as a pastime in our towns and cities. There are various types of bikes that you can use to get around, depending on your interests and lifestyle.
Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bikeThis Schwinn bike is multi-use, with gravel tyres that are great for country roads and paths as well as more traditional roads. The bike has a relatively low sports-like frame with inward-facing handlebars, as well as a height-adjustable seat for comfort.
Specifications:Wheel size — 28 inches
Frame material — aluminium
Professional Metropolitan hybrid bike
With a sturdy but lightweight alloy steel frame, this bike is a solid choice for commuting in urban environments. It has six gear speeds that can be switched between and a spring saddle for comfortable riding.
Note: The bike is 90 percent built, please check the assembly guide.
Specifications:Wheel size — 29 inches
Frame material — alloy steel
Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike
This hybrid bike has an 18-inch high-tensile steel frame, coming with a cushioned seat and seven different speeds. It has a classic design as well as an adjustable seat post.
Note: The bike comes 80 percent assembled, please check the assembly guide.
Specifications:Wheel size — 28 inches
Frame material — alloy steel
Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike
This model has rigid suspension and comfortable handlebar grips, affording you a good experience whether you use it for exercise or leisure in the countryside. Another feature is the bike's reflective tyres, for added safety with early morning or night riding.
Note: Assembly will be required.Specifications:
Wheel size — 29 inches
Frame material — aluminium
1. Which is most suitable if you want a city bike to ride to work?
A.Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike. | B.Professional Metropolitan hybrid bike. |
C.Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike. | D.Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike. |
A.Light Frame. | B.Variable speeds. |
C.Reliable stopping power. | D.Extra security. |
A.They are multifunctional. | B.They are mountain bikes. |
C.They have adjustable seats. | D.They have high-rise handlebars. |
5 . Before the Internet age, critical thinking was the most important skill of people. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a famous psychologist, a more important skill is critical ignoring..
As researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with many eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore, we are not customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva advocates (提倡) for learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers can control their information environment to reduce exposure to raise information.
According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring includes three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which includes removing low-quality yet hard-to-resist (难以抵制的) information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Similarly, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. Like dieting, if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching "news", he'll surely fail. So, it's better to keep them out of sight at first!
The next is to evaluate the reliability (可靠性) of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false information. It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream, news agencies, which are trustworthy.
The last is: "never feed the trolls." Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm. Do not correct them, because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal. So, never respond to their bad behaviour with our attention.
By using the above critical ignoring skills, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention, time, and minds.
1. What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2?A.It offers more information. | B.It features depressing stories. |
C.It saves time for Internet users. | D.It seeks profits from each click. |
A.To discuss the quality of information. | B.To prove the benefits of healthy food. |
C.To show the importance of environments. | D.To explain the effectiveness of willpower. |
A.Review their intention. | B.Turn a deaf ear to them.. |
C.Correct their behaviour. | D.Send hard facts to them. |
A.Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy. |
B.Practising the skills of critical ignoring in the digital age. |
C.Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet. |
D.Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users. |
6 . The following are some of the most recognizable names in art history.
Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci, born in 1452 in Tuscany, Italy, was a genius. His one-of-a-kind gift was expressing human emotions, which earned him a name from an early age. He kept painting until his death in France in 1519. His Mona Lisa is a painting that was originally left incomplete but has become the world’s most famous picture.
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh, born in the Netherlands in 1853, is widely regarded as one of the finest post - impressionist painters of all time. He did not become an artist until he was in his late twenties. In 1886, he traveled to Paris, where he met Paul Gauguin, who encouraged Van Gogh to develop his own style. He died in 1890 after suffering from mental health problems. Van Gogh became famous after his death.
Claude Monet
Claude Monet, born in Paris in 1840, was a talented French artist who is widely considered as one of the most important painters. He was recognized for his talents when he was young and he was the first to employ oil and outdoor methods. The word “impressionism” was created after his picture Impression, Sunrise. Monet died at age 86.
Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain, in late 1881. He began drawing at a young age and had gotten his first lessons in the use of oil paints from his father by the time he was seven. In 1900, he moved to Paris and sold his first painting there. He made significant contributions to the progress of modern art. He passed away in 1973.
1. Which of the following painters lives the longest?A.Leonardo da Vinci. |
B.Vincent van Gogh. |
C.Claude Monet. |
D.Pablo Picasso. |
A.He inspired Van Gogh. |
B.He was taught by his father. |
C.He suffered mental health problems. |
D.He led to the birth of impressionism. |
A.They are all impressionists. |
B.They liked painting outdoors. |
C.They all had experiences in France. |
D.They were recognized in their life time. |
7 . When people hear “artificial intelligence,” many envision “big data.” There’s a reason for that: some of the most important AI breakthroughs in the past decade have relied on enormous data sets. But AI is not only about large data sets, and research in “small data” approaches has grown extensively over the past decade—with so-called transfer learning as an especially promising example. Also known as “fine-tuning,” transfer learning is helpful in settings where you have little data on the task of interest but abundant data on a related problem. The way it works is that you first train a model using a big data set and then retrain slightly using a smaller data set related to your specific problem.
Research in transfer learning approaches has grown impressively over the past 10 years. In a new report for Georgetown University’s Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET), we examined current and projected progress in scientific research across “small data” approaches. Our analysis found that transfer learning stands out as a category that has experienced the most consistent and highest research growth on average since 2010. This growth has even outpaced the larger and more established field of reinforcement learning, which in recent years has attracted widespread attention.
Small data approaches such as transfer learning offer numerous advantages over more data-intensive methods. By enabling the use of AI with less data, they can bolster progress in areas where little or no data exist, such as in forecasting natural disasters that occur relatively rarely or in predicting the risk of disease for a population set that does not have digital health records.
Another way of thinking about the value of transfer learning is in terms of generalization. A recurring challenge in the use of AI is that models need to “generalize” beyond their training data. Because transfer learning models work by transferring knowledge from one task to another, they are very helpful in improving generalization in the new task, even if only limited data were available.
Moreover, by using pretrained models, transfer learning can speed up training time and could also reduce the amount of computational resources needed to train algorithms (算法). This efficiency is significant, considering that the process of training one large neural (神经系统的) network requires considerable energy.
Despite the growth in research, transfer learning has received relatively little visibility. The existence of techniques such as transfer learning does not seem to have reached the awareness of the broader space of policy makers and business leaders in positions of making important decisions about AI funding and adoption. By acknowledging the success of small data techniques like transfer learning—and distributing resources to support their widespread use—we can help overcome some of the common misconceptions regarding the role of data in AI and facilitate innovation in new directions.
1. What does the underlined word “bolster” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Promote. | B.Seek. |
C.Track. | D.Monitor. |
A.Predicting the frequency of floods in Amazon rainforest. |
B.Designing a program that can read handwritten documents. |
C.Forecasting the number of people infected with an unknown illness. |
D.Predicting house prices based on basic features like area and location. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Optimistic. |
C.Critical. | D.Unconcerned. |
A.Transfer Learning: Where Does It Best Fit? |
B.Small Data Are Also Crucial for Advancing AI |
C.Transfer Learning Powers Technological Advances |
D.Big Data vs. Small Data: Which Is the Future of AI? |
8 . The HSK is a globally-run standardized test of Chinese language ability for non-native speakers. Whether you seek to ensure qualifications for scholarships or gain an advantage in the job market or a related academic field, an HSK pass will serve you well. But, of course, many learners also find an exam to be an excellent source of motivation!
Working with the Chinese Testing Centre, we are delighted to announce that our Institute will continue to offer opportunities for interested candidates to sit 2024 HSK Exams which will be in-person exams only. The next offline exam will take place on Sunday, 19 May.
Please visit HSK Exams Official Page to register. A recent passport photo is required when completing the registration form. A standard 2-inch identification photo no larger than 100kb must be sent to info@confuciusinstitute.ac.uk after you register the exam online.
Your admission ticket can be printed in the exam registration system after the registration closes. On the exam date, you MUST bring your admission ticket and the identification document, or you will not be able to sit the exam on the day.
Examination Fees:
HSK offline | HSK1 | HSK2 | HSK3 | HSK4 | HSK5 | HSK6 |
Standard | £10.00 | £20.00 | £30.00 | £40.00 | £50.00 | £60.00 |
Please note that if you want to book more than one exam level, you need to go through the booking process for each item you wish to book and pay correspondingly. For postage and packing, extra £3.00 is required for each level.
1. What benefit will an HSK pass bring?A.Qualifying for scholarships. | B.Getting a dream job. |
C.Having academic exchange. | D.Improving examination skills. |
A.A recent passport photo. | B.A standard 2-inch ID photo. |
C.A printed admission ticket. | D.An identification document. |
A.£33.00. | B.£43.00. | C.£70.00. | D.£76.00. |
9 . Expecting to travel abroad but lacking a loose budget? Interested in meaningful volunteering programs but worried about issues like your security or working conditions? Here comes a right place for you — Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区).
Highlights●Volunteering with elephants and bringing them back into their natural habitat
●Making a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions
●Helping teach English to the communities and raising awareness about the captive (圈养的) elephant situation
●Wandering the forests and observe elephants’ natural behaviors in their home environment
Our Sanctuary
Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants from the tourism industry and we have now brought them home to live out their lives in the forest, in semi-wild conditions. We need volunteers to help us keep these elephants happy and healthy in their natural habitat. With volunteer support, we hope to return more elephants to the forest soon.
Your Tasks●Performing research on the natural elephant behaviors and the surrounding forest
●Taking part in community projects such as teaching English at the school and to other locals
●Carrying out litter pick-ups with the kids to educate on waste management
Your Rough Schedule
Day 1: Pickup from Chiang Mai at 9 am. Travel through a national park and stunning mountain s until you arrive in our unique village. Meet your homestay family and the other volunteers, and immerse yourself in hill tribe culture.
Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and learning about these amazing animals and their natural behaviors. Return to the village in the late afternoon and take part in our community & camp & teaching projects.
Day 3: Another early start to hike to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the afternoon.
1. Which of the following is a feature of volunteer work at the sanctuary?A.Looking after captive elephants with the locals. |
B.Finding and Feeding elephants in natural forests. |
C.Teaching people to conserve elephants’ natural habitat. |
D.Helping rescue elephants living in the poor environment. |
A.Have the great ability to go hiking for days. |
B.Participate in anti-poverty projects. |
C.Undertake research into wild elephants independently. |
D.Master local languages and know about tribe culture. |
A.A travel journal. | B.A holiday brochure. |
C.A geographical essay. | D.An educational website. |
10 . American Museum of Natural History was made for explorers and adventurers — it was made for people like you, with a passion for science and a love for discovery. Here is the general information about it:
Open daily: 10:00 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.
Closed: Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Ticketing
All tickets must be reserved online in advance of your visit.
Pay-What-You-Wish Admission
Facial coverings are strongly recommended for all visitors ages 2 and up.
Please note that same-day reservations and certain time openings may be unavailable due to limited capacity.
Museum Members: Sign in to your profile before reserving tickets to access member pricing.
Address
200 Central Park West
New York, NY 10024-5102
Entrances and Exits
●Visitors can enter and exit at the accessible entrances on Rose Center for Earth and Space or Columbus Avenue at Gilder Center.
●For priority access, member s and their guests can use the member entrance at Central Park West and 79th Street.
●School groups arriving by subway can enter from the 81st Street B/C station.
Accessibility
The museum is committed to ensuring that its facilities, exhibitions, and services are accessible to all individuals, including those with disabilities. Caregivers accompanying visitors with disabilities receive free museum admission.
Ticketed Exhibitions
To buy admission tickets, select the number of tickets, plus a date and time of entry. You will have the option to add Ticketed Exhibitions during the checkout process.
All Ticketed Exhibitions are free for members.
1. What must you do if you want to visit the museum?A.Sign in to your profile. | B.Make advance payments. |
C.Book tickets online beforehand. | D.Wear self-protection equipment. |
A.Central Park West at 79th Street. | B.The 81st Street B/C station. |
C.Columbus Avenue at Gilder Center. | D.Rose Center for Earth and Space. |
A.No entry is for kids under age two. |
B.Members have access to it on Christmas. |
C.Caregivers of disabled visitors are admitted free. |
D.Visitors have to include Ticketed Exhibitions in their visits. |