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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是STEM学生竞赛的相关信息。
1 . STEM Competitions for Students
NSTA ExploraVision

Are you interested in what the future holds? Consider Explora Vision’s STEM (science, technology, engineering & mathematics) competition. Working in teams of two to four, students will research a particular technology and assess the ways in which it may impact lives moving forward. Participants are required to write a paper and draw web pages communicating their vision.

Grades: 7th-9th and 10th-12th

Competition Type: Regional and national

eCyberMission

You can participate in this competition without leaving the house. eCyberMission is a web-based con test in which participants — working in teams of two to four students — use science, math and technology to solve problems facing their communities. First-place winners receive $1,000.

Grades:9th

Competition Type: Regional, state and national

TEAMS Competition

Held annually, TEAMS invites students to use their engineering talent to contribute to the community. Working in groups of two to four students, participants complete real-life engineering challenges. The competition includes multiple-choice questions, an essay and a design-build component.

Grades: 9th-12th

Competition Type: State and national

The Conrad Challenge

In this challenge, participants work in teams of two to five students to develop products or services in response to key issues facing people around the world. The Conrad Challenge empowers students to take control of their learning and apply it to real-life situations. Winners are eligible (有资格的) for scholarships, patent assistance and aid in creating companies.

Grades: 9th-12th

Competition Type: International

1. What does NSTA Explora Vision’s STEM competition focus on?
A.Engineering innovation.
B.Students’ paper writing skills.
C.New technology shaping the future.
D.Students’ ability in web page design.
2. What do the four STEM competitions have in common?
A.Winners will get a big cash prize.
B.They are all national competitions.
C.Participants are required to work in teams.
D.Participants must solve real-life problems.
3. Which competition involves foreign students?
A.NSTA ExploraVision.B.eCvberMission.
C.TEAMS Competition.D.The Conrad Challenge.
7日内更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省达州市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有趣的节日的一些基本信息。

2 . Warm weather gets thousands of people to gather outdoors and celebrate for various events. Here are a few fun festivals that you should travel to see this summer.

Naadam(Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia)

Naadam, also known as “the three games of men”, is the biggest traditional festival held in Ulaanbaatar, the Mongolian capital. Each July, men compete in Mongolian wrestling, horse racing and archery (射箭). Today, women also take part in the archery and girls in the horse racing.

Elvis Week(Memphis)

If moving your body to Blue Suede Shoes this summer sounds good to you, then head to Memphis for Elvis Week, usually held in August. Movies, special performances and the Ultimate Elvis Tribute Artist Contest are just a few activities to keep fans busy. The week of events is held to mark the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the death of Elvis Presley, the “King of Rock and Roll”.

Glastonbury Festival(Somerset, England)

Around 175, 000 people gather on a dairy farm in Somerset, England every year for the Glastonbury Festival. Famous bands and singers appear at the5-day music celebration. The ticket for the festival was £1 when the festival started in 1970, but today, full-weekend general tickets go for about£ 248.

World Bodypainting Festival(Klagenfurt, Austria)

During the annual World Bodypainting Festival in Austria, artists from as many as50 countries compete using a variety of techniques, including brushes, sponges and airbrushes. Alex Barendregt organized the first festival in 1998, when he was tasked with organizing a new summer event.

1. Where can we watch exciting competitions when attending the festival?
A.MemphisB.Austria.C.Mongolia.D.England.
2. Which of the following festivals is in memory of a musician?
A.Elvis Week.B.Naadam.
C.Glastonbury Festival.D.World Bodypainting Festival.
3. What can we learn about the Glastonbury Festival?
A.Its setting is the downtown area.B.It attracts dancers to perform there.
C.It is held to celebrate the farm’s harvest.D.Its ticket price has greatly increased.
7日内更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省泸州市泸县2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是为什么要用红色表示停止,绿色表示通行。

3 . The idea that red means stop and green means go affects more than just traffic light colors in our lives. We have been taught from a young age that red means danger, while green means safety.

But why were those particular colors chosen for traffic lights? Before there were traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railroad companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go and green to mean caution. But train conductors ran into a problem with the color white meaning go — bright white could easily be mistaken for stars at night. Railway companies eventually moved to the color green for go. It’s been that way ever since.

Red is the color with the longest wavelength (波长). That means that as it travels through the air, it gets diffused (分散) less than other colors, so it can be seen from a greater distance. For a real-world example, think about how the light turns red as the sun sets. Even though the human eye is most sensitive to a yellowish-green highlighter color, it can see red from further away. But this could happen by chance. It’s not clear whether that was chosen based on wavelength, contrast against green nature or natural connection of red with things like blood. It could be a mix of all three!

Yellow has a shorter wavelength than red but a longer wavelength than green. This means that red is noticeable the furthest away, yellow in the middle and green the least distance away — a helpful advanced warning for needing to slow or stop.

However, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Eventually, highly reflective (反光的) materials were developed, and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school areas, some traffic signs and school buses continue to be painted the color. Keep these safe driving tips in the back of your mind whenever you see a yellow light.

1. What was the problem with white meaning go?
A.It could not be seen at night.B.It was a color showing danger.
C.It was not popular at that time.D.It could mislead train conductors.
2. Why does the light turn red as the sun sets?
A.Human eyes are most sensitive to red.
B.Red travels through the air fastest.
C.The sun changes its color as it sets.
D.Red has the longest wavelength.
3. What can we learn about yellow from the text?
A.It was used in limited areas.
B.It had been used as a stop sign.
C.It is hard to see without enough light.
D.It requires highly reflective materials.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To explain the choice of traffic light colors.
B.To spread the knowledge of colors.
C.To introduce the invention of traffic lights.
D.To increase people’s traffic awareness.
7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省泸州市泸县2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
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名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一场比赛的相关信息,其目的是吸引人们参加比赛。

4 . National Public Radio(NPR)Music’s Tiny Desk Contest is back. Artists can begin to submit an entry from this morning on Feb. 2nd. The submission will last 14 days. This isn’t just another regular year of the Contest—it’s the 10th anniversary.

The panel (小组) of judges has doubled in size compared to previous years. The panel has a group of industry experts who are eager to see what this year’s participants can share. And there’s a great team of NPR’s Music station hosts on the panel: Amelia Mason, Novena Carmel and Stas THEE Boss.

Also new this year: Not only will the 2024 winner play a Tiny Desk concert, be interviewed on All Things Considered and go on tour with NPR Music, they’ll also be paired with a tutor in the industry who will help them navigate their music journey. Our judges are determined to give this year’s winner the support they’ll need to take their music to the next level. The winner will also be featured at two festivals this summer: Celebrate Brooklyn and the Millennium Park Summer Music series in Chicago.

And for the first time this year, the Contest is introducing a fan favorite vote. Later this spring, Contest judges will share their favorite entries as part of the annual Tiny Desk-Contest Top Shelf series on YouTube—and then artists and fans will be able to vote for their favorite among those selections.

Here’s how to enter: Record a video of you playing one original song—behind a desk, upload your video to YouTube and submit the video on our Tiny Desk: Contest website.

1. Who could assist the 2024 winner in improving musical skills?
A.The Music station hosts.B.The tutors in the industry.
C.The industry professionals.D.The participants of the contest.
2. In what way is the Contest special this year?
A.Fewer judges get involved this year.B.Fans are able to vote in the Contest.
C.Judges go on tour with NPR Music.D.Winners host festivals this summer.
3. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To talk about the history of the Contest.B.To remember musicians in the Contest.
C.To mark the anniversary of the Contest.D.To attract people to join in the Contest.
7日内更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省成都外国语学校高三下学期高考模拟(四)英语试题
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文章大意:本文为一篇应用文,介绍了美国最值得参观的博物馆。

5 . The most-visited museums in the United States

The National Museum of Natural History

It is free of charge and is open 364 days a y year. Opening its doors in 1910, the museum has a collection of over 14646 million specimens (标本) of plants, animals, rocks, human remains, and human cultural artifacts, the largest natural history collection in the world. It is also home to about 180 professional natural history scientists who focus on the study of natural and cultural history in the world.

The National Callery of Art

Open to the public and free of charge, the museum was privately established in 1937. Its collection includes many donated works of art. The Gallery’s collection of paintings, drawings, sprints, photographs, medals, and decorative arts traces (追溯) the development of Western art from the Middle Ages to the present, including the only painting by Leonardo da Vinci in the Americas and the largest mobile created by Alexander Calder.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

It is the largest art museum in America. It was s founded in 1870 with its mission to bring art and art education to Americans. The museum’s collection contains works of art dating back to the ancient Near East and ancient Egypt. It includes works of art from many European Old Masters as well as many collections of American art. The museum is home to collection of musical instruments, costumes, and decorative arts.

The Museum of Modern Art

It is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The institution was conceived (构想) in 1929. It moved to several locations in its early years, and John D. Rockefeller Jr. finally donated the land for its permanent (永久的) site. The collection includes architecture, drawings, paintings, photographs, prints, artists’ books, films, and electronic media.

1. Which museum would you go to if you are curious about Western art history?
A.The National Gallery of Art.B.The Museum of Modern Art.
C.The Metropolitan Museum of Art.D.The National Museum of Natural History.
2. Why did people build the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1870?
A.To store works of art of different countries.B.To satisfy people’s thirst for museums.
C.To make Americans learn about art.D.To document American history.
3. What do we know about the Museum of Modern Art?
A.It once changed locations for several times.B.It was recommended by John D. Rockefeller
C.It has historical and natural collections.D.It was founded in Midtown Manhattan in 1929.
7日内更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省宜宾成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国家大剧院的四个展览表演信息,分别介绍了根据音乐再创造动画,芭蕾舞剧《胡桃夹子》,画家徐里的作品在国家大剧院的展览以及以梨园文化为创作主题的画展。

6 . The NCPA (国家大剧院) has accepted more than four million visitors with a series of 284 exhibitions covering oil paintings, music instruments, intangible cultural heritage and more. The NCPA provides you with performances and shows every day. Whenever you see a sunrise or sunset the curtain her never falls down.

Shape of Music

Shape of Music — A Cross-Sense Experience is an art exhibition jointly launched by the NCPA and the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Visual artists will create animated (动画的) works based on the feelings brought by different music pieces.

The Nutcracker

The ballet The Nutcracker is produced by the Harbin Ballet. Zhang Dandan, the famous ballet artist the head and artistic director of the Harbin Ballet, and the chief director, together with the international choreographer Peter Quanz and many other top domestic and foreign artists, create a large-scale ballet. The ballet has now had its first public performance at the Harbin Grand Theater and has achieved complete success.

Xu Li’s Impressionistic Oil Paintings

It is the first exhibition of new oil paintings by Xu Li in recent years, which gives shape to natural mountains and rivers throughout the country. He continuously pours out his appreciation and perception of the beautiful China

Pear Garden Culture-Themed ART Exhibition

About 100 traditional Chinese paintings and oil paintings are displayed under three themes — “Ancient Tone &New Tune”, “Cultural Inheritance” and “Review for More Knowledge” at the exhibition to introduce, present and spread the opera culture in the form of paintings, promoting the expression of the opera culture through the re-creation of painting art.

Booking tickets: please click here.
Working hours: 9:30AM-19:30PM (CST) on performance day

9:30AM-18:00PM (CST) for days without performances

1. If you are interested in dancing, which will you probably go for?
A.The Nutcracker.B.Shape of Music.
C.Xu Li’s Impressionistic Oil Paintings.D.Pear Garden Culture-Themed ART Exhibition.
2. What do “Shape of Music” and “Pear Garden Culture-Themed ART Exhibition” have in common?
A.They are available for free.B.They are exhibition of oil paintings.
C.They are re-creation of performing arts.D.They are related to traditional Chinese culture.
3. Which is the text most likely to be taken from?
A.A website.B.A brochureC.A newspaper.D.A magazine.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款针对儿童学习阅读的应用程序并对其各自特色和收费进行了详细说明。

7 . ABCmouse

ABCmouse is one of the most well-known learn to read apps for children. With its expert-made curriculum, the program offers endless hours of content for children aged 2 to 8. The interactive app offers thousands of activities to help develop this essential skill, with lessons that expose students to math, arts, and science at age-appropriate levels too. The cost after free trial is around $15 per month. Families who purchase a full year’s subscription can get about 40% off the price.

Homer

Homer provides a personalized learning path for children aged 2 to 8. Children will learn reading, math, creative thinking, and problem-solving skills in a fun and engaging way. Instead of a one-size-fits-most approach, Homer customizes learning plans and allows students to take the lead in deciding what they want to work on. The price point is in line with similar apps at about $5 per month after a free trial, or roughly $60 for a full year or $100 for lifetime access.

Hooked on Phonics

Hooked on Phonics is an exceptional tool for homeschoolers, with a wide range of lessons, games, and fun activities. It is one of the most popular brands for teaching kids to read, and its integrated system makes it an ideal option for homeschooling students. Children are introduced to each new concept through a series of fun activities, videos, and even songs. The system is a little bit pricier than other apps, at about $16 per month after a trial month for roughly $1.

FarFaria

FarFaria invites children to join in on a magical adventure that includes island hopping and the choice between reading the story or having it narrated completely with fun, magical animation. While the free membership offers one story a day, paid subscribers unlock access to unlimited adventures at roughly $8 per month. Readers can either read the books themselves or take advantage of the “read to me” option to have stories read aloud by professional narrators.

1. For an annual subscription to ABCmouse, how much does a family need to pay?
A.$72.B.$108.C.$126.D.$180.
2. Which app best suits children who are taught at home?
A.ABCmouse.B.Homer.
C.Hooked on Phonics.D.FarFaria.
3. Which section of newspaper is this text probably taken from?
A.Education.B.Science.
C.Culture.D.Finance.
7日内更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省遂宁市高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四款不同的应用程序,它们分别针对健康、阅读、自我关怀和大脑训练,旨在改善用户的日常生活。

8 . Having a right app can make a huge difference in your daily life.

Sworkit

As a fitness app, Sworkit provides users with lots of workout variety — from strength to cardio (有氧运动) to yoga. Once you download the app, you’ll be asked to do a quiz so Sworkit can work out the best program and fitness plan for you. The app is free to download but you’ll need to pay a monthly fee to access workouts after one-week free trial.

Bookly

Would you like something to track your reading progress? Here comes Bookly. You can get not only detailed and insightful statistics, such as reading speed, estimated book finish time, days you’ve read in a row, but also many personalized reading suggestions. However, what really makes this app shine is its another distinctive function which enables users to add their own comments, quotes, or thoughts while reading.

Fabulous

As the name suggests, this app’s aim is to make you feel fabulous (极好的). This daily self-care app offers specially designed routines that help you build healthy habits. Once you complete a habit or routine, the app will respond with words of encouragement, cute sound effects, or even a special letter.

Peak

This app is all about keeping your mind sharp. It has over 45 short, interactive games and puzzles that focus on aspects including memory, attention, problem-solving, and emotion control. When you open Peak for the first time, you’ll get to set personal goals and choose what brain-related aspects you’d like to improve on. The app is free to download, but unless you buy the paid version, you’ll need to watch some video advertisements every now and then.

1. Which is the right app for people who want to develop good habits?
A.Bookly.B.Fabulous.C.Sworkit.D.Peak.
2. What makes Bookly outstanding particularly?
A.It tracks users’ reading progress.B.It provides detailed and useful statistics.
C.It offers personalized reading suggestions.D.Users can add their comments while reading.
3. What do Sworkit and Peak have in common?
A.They offer varieties of options.B.Plans are made by users themselves.
C.Users need to watch advertisements.D.They can be used for free all the time.
7日内更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4个主题公园。

9 . Whether you’re a thrill-seeker looking for the world’s most intense roller coasters or a family planning a vacation filled with fun for parents and kids, theme parks have something for everyone. Here are some fantastic options for you.

Tokyo DisneySea, Japan

Tokyo Disney Resort tops the must-visit list for many Disney theme park fans. Tokyo Disneyland is very similar to Magic Kingdom in Florida or Disneyland Park in California, but Tokyo DisneySea is unique with its nautical (海上的) theme, fantastical lands and beautiful sections inspired by the Mediterranean, Arabian and American coasts.

Ferrari World Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

This primarily indoor Ferrari-inspired theme park in Abu Dhabi is a must-visit for car and thrill lovers. It’s home to the world’s fastest roller coaster Formula Rossa, which reaches speeds of 149 mph. When visiting, make sure you also take advantage of the driving experiences, on which you can go around Yas Island behind the wheel of a Ferrari.

Tivoli Gardens, Denmark

One of the world’s oldest operating amusement parks, Tivoli Gardens is a must-visit attraction in the heart of Copenhagen. The park dates back to 1843, and it has rides, theaters, and restaurants spread across its charming grounds and gardens. During the holidays, the park is extra magical with its annual festival when the scene lights up with decorations.

Efteling, Netherlands

Efteling is the Netherlands’ largest and one of Europe’s most-visited amusement parks. Its imaginative rides, gardens and attractions are themed to Dutch folklore and fairy tales, including a 15-acre Fairytale Forest with more than two dozen scenes. For example, thrill-seekers can line up for a thrill ride on the Flying Dutchman water coaster.

1. Where should you go if you are into beaches?
A.Tokyo DisneySea.B.Ferrari World Abu Dhabi.
C.Tivoli Gardens.D.Efteling.
2. What is special about Ferrari World Abu Dhabi?
A.It is mostly visited by thrill lovers.
B.It offers driving experiences to visitors.
C.It has the fastest roller coaster in the world.
D.It is the only indoor theme park in Abu Dhabi.
3. What do Tivoli Gardens and Efteling have in common?
A.They boast a long history.
B.They hold annual festivals.
C.They provide water coasters.
D.They include rides and gardens.
7日内更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市蓉城名校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了猫真的可以看到颜色。但是与人相比,猫在看见事物的机制上有很多特殊之处,比如视网膜的构成,色彩的偏好,以及视域的范围。

10 . Perhaps some girls are wondering whether their kitties can see colors. The simple answer is yes, but the detailed answer is much more interesting.

To help you understand how your cat sees, it’s helpful to understand how our eyes work. It’s the eye and brain working together that turn light into color. Our eyes can react to the light and send signals to the brain. Those signals are translated into colors. The amount of three primary colors — red, blue, and green determines the final color your brain registers. It’s thought that people can see as many as one million colors.

Both people and cats have three different types of cones (视锥细胞), allowing us to see that red, blue, and green. The big difference is that cats have considerably fewer overall cones than people. As a result, they’re not able to see as many different color variations as we are. There’s also a difference in the richness of color they see because they are much less sensitive to changes in light than we are.

Compared with humans, cats tend to see blues, greens, and grays best. Cats can easily tell the difference between these three colors groups. However, reds and pinks, and likely yellows, are difficult for cats to tell. However, cats can see much better in low light than we can. They have more rods (视杆细胞) (responsible for detecting motion) than humans, so they better detect small movements that are significantly farther away. Cats have broader surrounding vision since their eyes are set more on the sides of the head.

Interestingly, cats can’t see well close, right in front of their face. If you’ve been wondering why your cat doesn’t play well when you shake a toy right in front of them, it’s because they can’t see it. They’re using their other senses to figure out where that toy is.

1. Which may replace the underlined word “registers” in Paragraph 2?
A.Imagines.B.Shows.C.Carries.D.Records
2. Why do cats see fewer color variations than human?
A.Their overall cones are fewer.B.They have better color vision.
C.Their movements are smaller.D.They see better in low light.
3. What colors can cats see best?
A.Reds and pinks.B.Blues and greens.
C.Yellows and oranges.D.Purples and browns.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Cats see better than us.B.Cats’ cones are different.
C.Cats can see differently.D.Cats’ vision is larger than ours.
7日内更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省大数据学考大联盟高2023-2024学年高一下期期中质量检测英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般