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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.

Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.

Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.

“If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.

The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.” Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”

1. What did Tracy do after finding the dog?
A.She looked for its ownerB.She gave it to Ann as a gift.
C.She sold it to the dollar store.D.She bought some food for it.
2. How did the dog help save Jack?
A.By breaking the door for Ann.B.By leading Ann to Jack’s room.
C.By dragging Jack out of the room.D.By attending Jack when Ann was out.
3. What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?
A.SympatheticB.Doubtful
C.TolerantD.Grateful
4. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?
A.To help her friend’s son.B.To interview Tracy
C.To take back his dog.D.To return the flier to her.
5. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?
A.It would be given to Odie.B.It would be kept by Ann’sfamily.
C.It would be returned to Peter.D.It would be taken away by Tracy.
2020-09-25更新 | 1314次组卷 | 5卷引用:2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(山东卷)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋,通过利用孩子们每天走步数来决定看电视的时间,起到控制体重的作用。
2 .        Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.
       The shoes- named Square Eyes- contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day’s efforts.
       The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University in London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.”
       Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.
       Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.
       Existing pedometers (计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”
1. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to _____.
A.keep a record of the steps of the wearer.
B.deal with overweight among teenagers.
C.enable children to resist the temptation of TV.
D.prevent children from being tricked by TV programs.
2. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?
A.They regulate a child’s evening TV viewing time.
B.They determine a child’s daily pocket money.
C.They have raised the hot issue of overweight.
D.They contain information of the receiver.
3. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?
A.The exact number of steps to be taken.
B.The precise number of hours spent on TV.
C.The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.
D.The way of changing steps into TV watching time.
4. Compared with other similar products, the new design ___.
A.make it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat.
B.counts the wearer’s steps through shaking.
C.records the sudden movement of the wearer.
D.sends teenagers’ health data to the receiver.
5. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time
B.Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise
C.Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise
D.Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight
2019-01-30更新 | 881次组卷 | 5卷引用:2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语卷(山东)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
文章大意:本文是一篇人物传记类文章。文章介绍了安德里亚·彼得森的生平及她对推动音乐教学的巨大贡献及克服困难的创造力。

3 . When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.

For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she’s been name national teacher of the year.

Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.”

Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.

When students were reading S.E. Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book. Peterson composed two other sons herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.

The honor means a lot to residents of Granie Falls. It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.

As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the next year outside classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education.

Not surprisingly, she is a big believer in the value of arts education. She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.

1. The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ___ .
A.discouragingB.interestingC.creativeD.unbearable
2. When Peterson began her teaching career, _____.
A.music was focus of learning in most schools.
B.the environment was favorable to music teaching.
C.the school lacked teaching facilities for music.
D.financial support for music programs was unavailable.
3. What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award?
A.She concerned herself with current social problems.
B.She motivated students to learn music with her creativity.
C.She has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years.
D.She made great efforts to arouse students’ interest in literature.
4. Which of the following is an example of Peterson’s way of teaching music?
A.She wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justice.
B.She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.
C.She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.
D.She helped students compose songs by themselves.
5. In Peterson’s opinion, ____.
A.art, music and PE classes are all important.
B.more subjects should be offered to students.
C.students should be motivated to attend art classes.
D.arts education is more important than other subjects.
6. It can be inferred from the text that ____.
A.Peterson’s honor was a surprise for the local people.
B.Peterson’s art classes attracted students back to school.
C.Peterson aroused the local residents’ passion for music.
D.Peterson will change her profession next year.
2019-01-30更新 | 828次组卷 | 2卷引用:2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语卷(山东)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前孩子读书兴趣降低的现状,并给出了两种提供孩子阅读能力的尝试,一个是读书恢复计划指导孩子多读书,另一个是引导孩子为了兴趣读书,目的是介绍提高孩子阅读水平的方法。

4 . If you look for a book as a present for a child, you will be spoiled for choice even in a year when there is no new Harry Potter. J.K. Rowling’s wizard is not alone: the past decade has been a harvest for good children’s books, which has set off a large quantity of films and in turn led to increased sales of classics such as The Lord of the Rings.

Yet despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among children. According to statistics, in 1997 23% said they didn’t like reading at all. In 2003, 35% did. And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly.

Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computer games. Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile. Either way, Chancellor Gordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class. In his pre-budget report, he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most.

Reading Recovery is aimed at six-year-olds, who receive four months of individual daily half- hour classes with a specially trained teacher. An evaluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months’ progress in just one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months’ progress, and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age.

International research tends to find that when British children leave primary school they read well, but read less – often for fun than those elsewhere. Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success. According to the OECD, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage.

1. Which of the following is true of Paragraph 1?
A.Many children’s books have been adapted from films.
B.Many high-quality children’s books have been published.
C.The sales of classics have led to the popularity of films.
D.The sales of presents for children have increased.
2. Statistics suggested that ___.
A.the number of top students increased with the use of computers.
B.a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading.
C.a minority of primary school children read properly.
D.a large percentage of children read regularly.
3. What do we know about Reading Recovery?
A.An education of it will be made sometime this year.
B.Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking.
C.It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading.
D.Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading.
4. Reading for fun is important because book-loving children ____.
A.takes greater advantage of the project.
B.shows the potential to enjoy a long life.
C.is likely to succeed in their education.
D.would make excellent future researchers.
5. The aim of this text would probably be ____.
A.to overcome primary school pupils’ reading difficulty.
B.to encourage the publication of more children’s books.
C.to remind children of the importance of reading for fun.
D.to introduce a way to improve early childhood reading.
2019-01-30更新 | 850次组卷 | 6卷引用:2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语卷(山东)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
5 . A month after Hurricane Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, reduced to waist-high ruins, smelly and dirty.
Before the trip, I’d had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana license plate. “You from New Orleans?” she asked. I said I was. “No charge,” she said, and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened.
As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押贷款) on our ruined house. We looked at many places, but none was satisfactory. We’d begun to accept that we’d have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California. He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine, and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.
It sounded too good to be true, but I replied, thanking him for his exceptional generosity, that we had no plans to go back. Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poet’s offer to James Kennedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.
Throughout this painful experience, the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity. It’s almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance.
1. The garage employee’s attitude toward the author was that of ____.
A.unconcernB.sympathyC.doubtD.tolerance
2. What do we know about James Kennedy?
A.He was a writer of an online magazine.
B.He was a poet at the University of Florida.
C.He offered the author a new house free of charge.
D.He learned about the author’s sufferings via e-mail.
3. It can be inferred from the text that____.
A.the author’s family was in financial difficulty.
B.rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster.
C.houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken area.
D.the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank.
4. The author learned from his experience that ____.
A.worldly possessions can be given up when necessary.
B.generosity should be encouraged in some cases.
C.people benefit from their sad stories.
D.human beings are kind after all.
2019-01-30更新 | 767次组卷 | 4卷引用:2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语卷(山东)
阅读理解-阅读表达(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
6 . 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone.Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?

If _________ , then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.

So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.

1. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 5 words)
2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
3. What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than 5 words)
4. What do experts say about text addiction? (no more than 14 words)
5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)
2016-12-07更新 | 622次组卷 | 3卷引用:2011年山东普通高等学校全国招生统一考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
7 . Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York--he in computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us," Tim would say. In April1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.
Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton' s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee.“I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire," Tim recalls.   He placed the brochure on his desk, "as a reminder."
Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.
Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of .”
The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”
1. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?
A.His health problem.B.His love for teaching.
C.The influence of his wife.D.The news from the Web.
2. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?
A.Give out brochures.B.Do something similar.
C.Write books for childrenD.Retire from being a teacher.
3. According to the text, Dollly Parton is          .
A.a well-known surgeonB.a mother of a four-year-old
C.a singer born in TennesseeD.a computer programmer
4. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?
A.To avoid signing up online.
B.To meet Dollywood board members.
C.To make sure the books were the newest.
D.To see if the books were of good quality.
5. What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph?
A.He needs more money to help the children.
B.He wonders why some people are so busy.
C.He tries to save those waiting to die.
D.He considers his efforts worthwhile.
阅读理解-阅读表达(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要描述一起吃饭对家庭关系有好处。
8 . 第II卷
第四部分 书面表达
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.
[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.
[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children’s school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life.   They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.
[4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.
1. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.
_________________________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________
4. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)
_________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
2016-12-07更新 | 514次组卷 | 1卷引用:2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
真题
9 . Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”,said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”
Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
1. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?
A.He teaches chemistry at MU.
B.He developed a chemical battery.
C.He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D.He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
2. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________.
A.to show chemical batteries are widely applied.
B.to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.
C.to describe a nuclear-powered system.
D.to introduce various energy sources.
3. Liquid semiconductor is used to _________.
A.get rid of the radioactive waste
B.test the power of nuclear batteries.
C.decrease the size of nuclear batteries
D.reduce the damage to lattice structure.
4. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _______.
A.uses a solid semiconductor
B.will soon replace the present ones.
C.could be extremely thin
D.has passed the final test.
5. The text is most probably a ________.
A.science news reportB.book review
C.newspaper adD.science fiction story
2016-12-07更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。在加州大学圣地亚哥分校教授了20年诗歌的Rae Armantrout凭她的新书“Versed”赢得了2010年度诗歌类普利策奖。她很惊讶普利策奖带给她这么多的媒体认同。文章主要介绍Rae Armantrout及她的文学作品。

10 . Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego (UCSD) for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, Versed.

“I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”

Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.

In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for Versed.

“This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don’t feel as if it’s better.” The first half of Versed focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.

Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD.

Versed, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.

1. According to Rae Armantrout, ____.
A.her 10th book is much better
B.her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected
C.the media is surprised at her works
D.she likes being recognized by her readers
2. Which of the following is TRUE about Rae Armantrout?
A.She published a poetry textbook.
B.She used to teach Denise Levertov.
C.She started a poets’ group with others.
D.She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.
3. What can we learn about Versed?
A.It consists of three parts.
B.It is mainly about the American army.
C.It is a book published two decades ago.
D.It partly concerns the poet’s own life.
4. Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she ____.
A.should write more
B.has a sweet voice
C.deserves the prize
D.is a strange professor
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A.About 2,700 copies of Versed will be printed.
B.Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.
C.Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.
D.Versed has been awarded twice.
2016-12-07更新 | 156次组卷 | 3卷引用:2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)
共计 平均难度:一般