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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了研究人员发现吃晚饭会导致肥胖和健康问题的新发现。文章指出吃晚饭会增加人们的饥饿感,使人们摄入更多垃圾食品和卡路里。因此,研究人员建议我们尽量不要在睡前吃东西,这对健康更有益处。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us know that eating late     1     (be) bad. A new study says that eating late at night could make us sick. Researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital say that eating a few hours before bed means that there is a higher risk of obesity (肥胖症). They looked into why eating late increases the risk of     2     (put) on weight. They found that eating late increases     3     (hungry), so we eat more. When we eat     4     (early), we are less hungry, so we eat less food. Later eaters also eat unhealthier food, especially fast food.     5     (consequence), later eaters move around less before sleeping,     6     means they don’t burn off calories.

The researchers looked at the eating habits of five women and eleven men between the     7     (age) of 25 and 59. All of the participants were     8     good health. They ate breakfast regularly and exercised a little. For two weeks before each test, the participants did not drink coffee or alcohol. They also did not smoke or take any medicine. They all had to keep     9     sleep diary so researchers knew their sleeping and waking times. Researcher Professor Kelly C. Allison said, “I think the study tells us that it probably really is     10     (benefit) to stop eating late at night.”

2024-04-12更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2022~2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猴痘这种罕见的疾病的情况。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, European and American health     1     (official) have identified several cases of monkeypox (猴痘) mostly in young men. The cases reported in Europe and the United States are raising concern because the disease has      2     (rare) appeared outside of Africa.

Monkeypox is a rare disease that is caused by infection with monkeypox, virus. Monkeypox was first discovered in 1958     3     two outbreaks of a pox-like disease occurred in groups of monkeys     4     (keep) for research, thus giving     5     (it) name. The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during a period of effort     6     (get) free of smallpox (天花). Since then, monkeypox     7     (report) in people in several other central and western African countries: Cameroon, Central African Republic, DRC, Gabon, Liberia, Nigeria and Sierra Leone. Data shows the majority of infections     8     (be) in DRC now.

Monkeypox cases in people have occurred outside of Africa linked     9     international travel or imported animals, including cases in the United States, as well as Israel, Singapore and the United Kingdom. The natural reservoir of monkeypox remains unknown. However, monkeys may carry     10     virus and infect people.

2024-04-10更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍贾文琪和贾海霞两位年龄均超过50岁的残疾人坚持13年义务植树而被中国公民票选为鼓舞人心的英雄。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two disabled Chinese citizens who have planted trees     1    (voluntary) in Northern China have been voted (投票) by Chinese citizens as their inspiring heroes.

The vote     2    (organize) by Xinhua News Agency since 2011 to inspire moral strength in the public by highlighting the good deeds of ordinary people. The event is the first of its kind     3    (find) heroes among grassroots people.

Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia, both of     4     are aged over 50, have arm and sight disabilities. Disabled     5     they are, they have planted over 10,000 trees in Jingxing County over the past 13 years, preventing their village from flooding and improving the environmental surroundings.

“I am his hands; he is my eyes,” says Haixia. “We are good partners.”

Fully     6    (devote) to protecting the environment, they have turned the wasteland into a green one, which attracts     7     large number of birds.     8    (plant) trees has become an important part of their life.

Despite their disabilities, they form a great team that makes a huge     9    (different). They deserve to be called heroes     10     their unusual effort and amazing deed!

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流行于广东潮汕地区的普宁及福建漳州等地区的一种糅合南派武术、戏剧等地方艺术为一体的中国民间舞蹈——英歌。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yingge Dance, a traditional folk art     1     (combine) dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, is popular in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province in South China. Yingge,     2     is written with the characters for “hero” and “song”, means heroic song in Chinese and Yingge dancers, as     3     (they) name implies, are the avatars of heroes.     4     the dancers each hold is a pair of short sticks and then they strike the sticks with force to create strong beats —     5     artistic display of masculinity. In 2006, the Puning Yingge Dance     6     (list) among the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages in China.

    7    , as young people move out of the villages, so are local folk arts gradually disappearing all around China. In Puning, Yingge is still danced during holidays such as the Lunar New Year and its performers are generally amateurs — farmers who have put down their tools and put    8    costumes. Some of the parts are passed down in the family, from father to son, and so far some villages have started giving performers a basic salary.

    9     (dress) in colorful clothes and wearing heavy makeup, ordinary villagers have created a song of cultural confidence. The     10     (perform), a must-watch for the local people, graces the village square one more time.

语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65) |
5 . She stepped back___________(appear) surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-03-26更新 | 65次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省南昌市第十八中学2019-2020学年下学期期末联考高一英语试卷(扫描版无答案)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了约翰·史密斯医生出身贫苦,靠奖学金完成学业后来到武汉工作,以无怨无悔的态度对待工作和患者,最终在抗击COVID-19过程中牺牲自己,展现出了医者仁心和无私奉献的品质。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Born in a poor American family, John Smith depended on scholarships     1     (pay) for his tuition fees when studying in a medical college. After graduation, he rejected an offer in New York, came to Wuhan and     2     (hire) by a local hospital. He held the principle that he should never complain about the working pressure but make positive responses     3     his patients in need.

He tended them     4     (careful), organized first aid lessons, and saved many people’s lives with his professional knowledge. That impressed a girl     5     was working in a local clinic. She fell in love with this caring doctor. Two years later, they got married. A decade later, he was elected chairman of the local medical association, the first foreigner in that position. This chain of events made him the     6     (happy) man in the world.

Then came the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan. With the number of     7     (infect) patients increasing sharply, he helped carry these people through the disease together with many other medical     8     (worker). After     9     great deal of effort, the majority of the patients recovered. However, he himself was badly infected. Having fought against COVID-19 for a month, he passed away, leaving his family in tears and in despair.     10     (hear) the sad news, many people sent flowers to the hospital in memory of his contribution.

2024-03-15更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省上饶市余干县私立蓝天中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(基础卷)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化的传播以及社交茶文化。
7 . 语法填空

Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a     1     (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history.

After     2     (spread) to different parts of the world, tea has received top-level global recognition     3     a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The     4     (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide     5     sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals     6     (concern),” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.

This explanation can be fully manifested by Weilu Zhucha, which     7     (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2023, videos recording or introducing this activity     8     (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV. Weilu Zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze.     9     (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, and be immersed (沉浸) in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “    10     appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea,” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo.

2024-03-15更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学日新班2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了淄博烧烤流行及原因。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The city of Zibo had never seen so many visitors. As the sun began to set, the smell of sizzling (发出咝咝声的) meat     1     (draw) in even more hungry customers. The     2     (enjoy) sound of sizzling meat and joyful chatter echoed (回荡) through the streets as families and friends gathered around tables at barbecue restaurants, eagerly     3     (wait) for their meals. The small city in East China’s Shandong Province was packed with people moving to its numerous barbecue restaurants for     4     taste of the mouth-watering dishes.

The city was little known by outsiders before it went viral (走红) on Chinese social media platforms recently. Most visitors are young people,     5     travel to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture and share it on social platforms. Barbecue restaurants in Zibo are     6     (usual) small and crowded, with customers sitting at outdoor tables or     7     (stand) around the grilling area. The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited     8     just Shandong Province. Behind Zibo’s sudden fame are the efforts and services of the local government. To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains”,     9     local tourism officials would serve visitors themselves. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains are packed with     10     (tour) and the air on the board is filled with cumin (孜然).

2024-03-15更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍了阅读的好处以及如何培养阅读的习惯。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to    1     (we) in many ways. The necessity of it has been stressed by many scholars (学者) for     2     long time. Above all, reading is a perfect way to spend our spare time. Meanwhile, we can gain more knowledge by    3     (take) advantage of our tiny time. Remember that every little step     4     (bring) a thousand miles. Besides, reading allows us    5     (learn) from great minds and live a better life. Just as the saying goes, “There     6     (be) houses of gold in books.” It is necessary and important to have regular reading. Here are some tips     7     how to form a regular habit of doing necessary readings. First, it is advisable to make a    8     (detail) reading plan or to-read list in advance. You can make a decision based on the advice of successful people or your teachers. Second, you can share books with your friends. It will be a    9     (please) to both. In addition, you can also swap your opinions about books you read with others,     10     makes it easier to start a topic while chatting. Fainally, making reading part of your daily life, and it will certainly do you a lot of good in return.

2024-03-09更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省上饶市余干县私立蓝天中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(提高卷)
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对阿拉伯文化中的肢体语言进行了详细的解释和说明,包括不同手势和动作所代表的含义和用途。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

While Arabic may be the official language of many Middle Eastern     1    (country), body language is also     2     important means of communication in Arab culture.

Placing your right hand on your heart is a warm greeting that can       3    (do)by itself or after a handshake. The gesture shows sincerity and respect.

Once you fall into conversation, there are several     4    (help)hand gestures you should know: Touching your fingertips together while holding out your hand means “wait” or “be     5    (patience).” And if your friend or colleague is feeling stressed about something, you can move your hand outward away from your body to express that there are things in life that are not worth     6    (worry)about. Call it the Arab version of “Don’t worry; be happy.”

In addition    7     hand gestures, other body language     8    (use)in daily life includes a quick movement of the head upward accompanied by a click of the tongue,     9    means “no” or “I disagree.” By contrast, tilting (倾斜) your head to the side with a smile     10    (usual)means “yes.”

2024-03-07更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省九江市都昌县2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般