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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于中国最大的淡水湖鄱阳湖遭遇严重干旱,江豚的生存环境发生了巨大变化,江西省已经采取了许多措施来保护江豚。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiangxi Province has taken many measures to protect finless porpoises (江豚),     1     have faced dramatic changes in their living environment as Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake, suffered a severe drought.

The species,    2     (list) as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, now lives only along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The number of finless porpoises    3     (drop) significantly in the past few years, with only 457     4     (live) in Poyang Lake.

As the water level dropped to less than 12 meters, the lake officially entered this year’s dry season on August 6,     5     (early) than at any time since records began in 1951. Severe drought has reduced the lake by 75 percent. This change will     6     (undoubted) increase the risk of the finless porpoises hitting boats and also result     7     a food shortage for the porpoises.

Wang Liang, who works for the provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Jiangxi, said the province has released     8     total of 200 million fish, shrimps (虾) and crabs into the waters     9     (enrich) the food supply and more than 2,000     10     (volunteer) have been trained to rescue the species.

2024-02-18更新 | 118次组卷 | 4卷引用:青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是作者去年春天在黄石公园拍照遇到熊的事情。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a nature photographer, I enjoy     1     (work) outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can see animals in their     2     (nature) environments.

My favorite place to take     3     (photo) is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, it is     4     (probable) best known for its bears. Although the bears have a     5     (weigh) of up to 300 kilograms, they are good runners and excellent swimmers.

Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path     6     took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was amazing. While I     7     (concentrate) on photographing this scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned and was frightened. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off     8     (it) thick, brown hair, the bear stared back     9     me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited     10     (see) who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. Luckily, a second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest.

2024-01-26更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了为了让年轻人意识到社交媒体脱瘾的重要性,举行的一场活动的细节和意义。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to make young people realize the     1     (important) of the Social Media Detox, we held     2     activity. Over 100 students had been persuaded     3     (stop) using social media for seven days, most of whom     4     (be) excited and nervous. It took Anna two days to be aware of the seriousness of     5     (check) phone. Doing the detox not only     6     (make)Devon realize the value of     7     (really) contact but also motivated Cindy to visit a different friend every day. An hour’s sport each day let George become healthier and healthier. It is a pity that Max threw in the towel     8     the first day. In a word, the Social Media Detox is successful,     9     helps teenagers step away from social media and communicate with each other     10     (well).

2024-01-25更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了中国八大菜系及其主要特点。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has a large number of Chinese dishes, a wide range of flavors, and complex cooking methods, which are     1     (two) to none in the world. For a long time, due to the influence of the local environment, customs and dietary habits, dishes from all over China     2     (form) various genres with local flavor characteristics.    3     is known to all is the “eight major cuisines” in China, with the four major cuisines of Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Sichuan forming     4    (early), and later the other four.

Sichuan cuisine has a variety of flavors,     5    (include) spicy, sour, tingling, fishy, and strange. Sichuan cuisine is also the largest folk cuisine. Among the top 20 dishes, Sichuan cuisine occupies half of the seats, and “Sichuan Hot Pot” ranks first among    6    thousands of dishes selected by the Data Journalism Lab.

The second and third place are dominated by two traditional Hangzhou dishes,    7    (name) Dongpo Meat and West Lake Vinegar Fish. Are the 3 hottest dishes in each of the “Big Eight Cuisine” dishes the same     8    the results in your mind?

The “eight major cuisines” have their own systems, which represent different customs and cultural characteristics of different places, but in the final analysis    9    (be) Chinese people’s attention and love for “eating”. Diet has become a way of life and a fashion that promotes     10    (consume) and drives the development of the country’s catering industry.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言和群体之间的关系。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

You probably have ever been warned against using certain hand gestures when     1    (travel) abroad. The meanings of hand gestures differ so     2    (great) in different countries. But do you know the relationship between body language     3     groups?

Mark Mofftt, author of The Human Suarm, describes our need to belong to a certain group. We are     4    (safe) in a group than in one person. We trust them, they protect us, and they share     5     same values and beliefs as us. We will even go to war     6    (fight) for our group.

Humans gravitate (吸引) to those people who are     7    (member) of their own group. This is because we like to be able to predict the actions of others and belonging to a group enables this.

Outsiders to our group     8     (be) foreign and unknown. Therefore, they could be     9     (danger), unpredictable or threatening. So it is important to recognize these outsiders to our group.

There are many things help us identify these strangers or outsiders-the clothes they wear and the way they speak. Now, experts know that their body language is also an indicator. In our ancestors’ times, knowing     10     someone is a friend or foe (对手) could mean the difference between total annihilation (灭绝) of their family or the survival of their genes.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文简要地叙述了贝多芬学习音乐、创作音乐的经历。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. Beethoven was made to practice     1     (play) different musical instruments hour after hour. Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be strict     2     him.

    3     (fortune), the boy loved music very much and learnt so fast that he was able to go around and give     4     (concert) when he was only 11. When he was 17, he received high praise from Mozart,     5     great Austrian composer. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna     6     ( study) under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Then he     7     (write) a great deal of music, even at his most difficult time. But after one illness, he suddenly found     8     (him) deaf at the age of 31.

However, this didn’t stop Beethoven. During his life, he composed about 30 pieces of music. It is     9     (amaze) that he wrote some of his best pieces after he became deaf, many of     10     are well known and loved all over the world.

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。 2020年,世界粮食计划署被授予诺贝尔和平奖,文章主要介绍了世界粮食计划署在为世界和平战胜饥饿方面所发挥的重要作用。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 2020, the Nobel Peace Prize    1    (award) to the World Food Programme (WFP) for its efforts to fight hunger.

The WFP,     2     (found) in 1961, is the largest food-assistance branch of the United Nations. In emergencies, it is often the first on the scene, delivering food assistance to the victims of wars, civil conflicts, earthquakes, and crop       3    (fail) due to natural disasters. In 2019, the UN organization helped 97 million people in 88 countries     4    are victims of serious food insecurity and hunger, the     5     (high) number since 2012.

In 2015, ending hunger was adopted     6     one of the UN’s Sustainable (可持续的) Development Goals. Primarily, the WFP works to realize this goal. It works hard     7    (help) people who cannot produce or obtain enough food for    8     (they) and their families.

The WFP plays     9    important role in fighting hunger for world peace. The Nobel Committee wishes to emphasize that providing aid to increase food security not just       10     (effective) prevents hunger, but also helps to promote stability and peace.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的跳绳游戏的起源以及游戏规则。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game resembling hopscotch (跳房子). One reason     1     its popularity is the fact that although the moves can be quite     2     (challenge), the game itself is very simple. There’s no need for players     3     (buy) expensive equipment since what they need is only a rope.

The game     4     (begin) in 7th-century China. In the 1960s, children in the West World adopted the game. The game is     5     (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet in     6     (long) tied into a circle. Two players face each other standing 9 feet apart, and position the rope around     7     (they) ankles so that it is tightly stretched. The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making     8     error or pausing.

There are many jump patterns, most of     9     are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “first level”. The jumper tries to complete the chosen pattern. If the moves     10     (complete) successfully, then the rope is moved farther up and the series is repeated.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国拥有最多咖啡馆的城市上海开始了为期两周的咖啡文化节。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Coffee fest hopes to fuel Shanghai’s cultural industries

Shanghai, the city     1     the most coffee houses in China, opened a two-week-long coffee culture festival on Thursday.     2    (organize) by the Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Promotion Association and the Shanghai Food Association, the Shanghai Coffee Culture Week will run to Aug 18 and feature a     3    (vary) of themed activities.

Data from domestic tech and retail giant Meituan showed that Shanghai was home to 7,857 cafes as of June 30,     4    (rank) first among cities in China. The central Huangpu district has the     5    (high) density of coffee shops, with 38.5 per square kilometer.

Wang Yayuan, deputy head of the municipality’s publicity department, said at a news conference for the event that coffee culture has prospered in Shanghai and become     6     important “window” for residents and tourists     7    (experience) a high-quality life and local culture. The festival     8    (design) to explore coffee’s cultural connotations and the city’s unique characteristics, advancing the development of     9    (culture) and innovation industries, Wang said.

On the event’s opening day, the homegrown coffee brand Manner Coffee offered free Americanos to residents,     10     food delivery platform Eleme provided 30,000 cups of free coffee on Friday. Customers can get special offers at hundreds of coffee shops across the city during the festival, according to organizers.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么中国人喜欢喝热水而西方人喜欢喝冷水。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people carry a vacuum cup(保温杯) no matter which season it is.

For lots of Chinese people, nothing is     1    (common) than drinking hot water every day. But for most of the Westerners,     2     idea of drinking plain hot water is really odd since they drink cold water even in winter. Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us     3    (find) an ideal answer.

It is well known     4     Chinese people prefer hot meals every day, and they’re also used to     5    (have) hot drinks with it. Moreover, some parents always teach     6    (they) children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold liquids with hot meals     7    (be) really bad for the stomach. And cold liquids may solidify fats in your stomach, which cause digestive problems, whereas hot liquids aid in     8    (digest).

According to the eating habits in western countries, they prefer “raw” food,     9     they also prefer their water “raw”. At the same time, they are fond     10     hamburgers, cheese and fried stuff, which are all with high calorie. As a matter of fact, they need cold drinks to cool them off.

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