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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甘肃天水麻辣烫受欢迎的情况。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tianshui in Northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with     1     (it) local street dish malatang, literally (字面上) “numbingly spicy soup”, a one-pot noodle soup with hotpot flavor.

This narrow province runs     2     Northwest China to Central China. Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, spices and the Central Asian food     3     (prefer) for lamb and beef had a major influence on local food,     4     (make) Gansu cuisine a mixture of East and West.

Recently, many malatang restaurants     5     (extend) their opening hours to satisfy the increasing number of the customers arriving from all over the country. The growing     6     (popular) of this kind of street food can also be reflected in the main ingredient (原料), the Gangu chili pepper,     7     is grown in Gangu County, a place well-known as the “Hometown of Chili Peppers” in China.

This food craze (狂热) has     8     (huge) promoted tourism in Tianshui. Data shows that as of Thursday, related searches for Tianshui travel have increased 186 percent     9     (compare) with last week. The city government even held a “malatang carnival (狂欢节)”, during which     10     total of eight activities were introduced to help visitors learn about the city and its cuisine.

昨日更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省天水市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。位于美国俄亥俄州的克利夫兰艺术博物馆展出了中国深厚而丰富的历史,展出了来自中国几家著名博物馆和世界各地私人收藏的罕见绘画和珍贵文物。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s deep, rich history is on display at the Cleveland Museum of Art in the US state of Ohio, with rare paintings and precious artifacts (手工艺品) collected from several famous Chinese museums and private collections worldwide. The exhibition, Six Dynasties of Chinese Painting, will run until Sept 1, 2024 at the museum, known     1     having one of the largest and most     2     (distinguish) Asian art collections in the West. It covers six dynasties up until the modern era and presents a wide range of    3     (subject), including landscapes, animals, birds and flowers, along with religious and historical themes.

The museum said it acquired the paintings from the museum’s founding in 1913 to the most recent additions, “demonstrating a continuous     4     (commit) to Chinese painting, a field that has always been the strongest asset (财产) of the Chinese collection”.

The museum’s general Chinese art collection spans more than 5,000 years. Some of the most important paintings     5     (be) from the Song (960—1279) to Qing dynasties(1644—1911). The museum said it is trying to showcase the “highest level of Chinese artistic accomplishment”. This includes bamboo carvings, bronzes, sculptures, paintings, calligraphy and furniture. It also has paintings, Buddhist sculptures and textiles (纺织品),    6     (describe) as “works of international significance”.

The curators are     7     (continuous) updating their Asian art to reflect the rich traditions and continuing artistic developments of China.

William Griswold, the museum’s director and president, worked with exhibition curator Clarissa von Spee to highlight works from all over     8     globe, especially Asia.    9     (draw) people’s attention to Chinese art was a central mission for Sherman Lee,     10     was former director of the museum. He was in charge of the museum from 1958 to 1983. He established a large proportion of the institution’s Chinese painting collection.

昨日更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届甘肃省酒泉市高三下学期三模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。有些人觉得工作中的责任给自己带来了压力,文章为此介绍了一些解决方法。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of     1     (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of     2     (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow     3     (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused     4     our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive     5     possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent     6     (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks     7     (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for     8     while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely     9     (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,     10     (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

7日内更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省秦安县多校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我国高度重视农业发展和乡村振兴,积极推进智慧农业。在大家的共同努力下,中国农业发展的前景一片光明。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

May Day is not only a time for people     1     (enjoy) a long holiday break, but also an occasion to show respect for Chinese workers who work hard and constantly devote themselves     2     keeping the nation running and moving forward. And the farmers who help safeguard China’s “rice bowls” are worthy of special     3     (appreciate).

Despite     4     ( have ) only about nine percent of the world’s arable (可耕的) land, China feeds around one-fifth of the global population. As     5     result, China has placed a high value on agricultural development and rural revitalization (振兴) and has been     6     (active) promoting smart farming.

Over the last few years, significant changes     7     (take) place in the management and marketing of agriculture in China. A new generation of farmers is using     8     (advance) agricultural machines, agronomy (农学) technologies, artificial intelligence, 5G and the Internet of Things as     9     (they) “farm tools”, which not only improve field management but also increase sales of agricultural products. In addition, an increasing number of farmers,     10     are knowledgeable in digital and Internet technologies, have been using live streaming e-commerce to sell local specialties online while sharing their rural life.

With joint efforts, China’s agriculture is expected to have a promising future.

7日内更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“枕头”的起源。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to historical records, the well-known historian Sima Guang from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) used a part of a round wood     1     his pillow throughout his life. This unique pillow had an unusual function.     2     Sima Guang moved a little during his sleep, his head would slide down off the pillow, causing him to wake up     3     (immediate) and continue his studies. This particular type of pillow came to be known as an “alarm pillow”.

The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou,     4     (believe) to be created by Cao Cao, a famous strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). One night, while Cao Cao was reading in his tent and     5     (become) sleepy, there was no extra space useful to place several books stored in wooden     6     (box). In response (回应), a servant momentarily placed the books at one side of the bed, upon     7     Cao Cao fell asleep quickly, experiencing a deep and restful sleep.     8     (impress) by the comfort provided by this short-term arrangement, the servant then created a padded (有垫的) headrest using soft materials, copying     9     shape of the wooden box that held the books. When Cao Cao asked about the name of this new item, the servant referred to it as “headrest bedding”. Cao Cao     10     (late) named it zhentou, and from that point on, the use of pillows became popular among the common people.

7日内更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省武威市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远程教育的发展、现状及其在全球疫情下角色的变化,强调了技术在促进师生沟通中的作用以及在线课程日益增长的普及度。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Distance learning is a form of education in     1     the main elements include physical separation of teachers and students during instruction and the use of     2     (variety) of technologies to facilitate student-teacher and student-student communication. Since its introduction, distance learning     3     (focus) on nontraditional students, such as full-time workers, military personnel, and nonresidents or individuals in remote regions who are     4     (able) to attend classroom lectures.

However, distance learning has become a (n)     5     (establish) part of the educational world, with trends       6    (point) to ongoing growth. In U. S. higher education alone, more than 5.6 million university students were enrolled in at least one online course in the autumn of 2009, a significant growth     7    1.6 million in 2002. Students of all ages, around the world, were forced into distance learning in early 2020     8     the global coronavirus pandemic resulted in a widespread     9     (close) of many schools. Videoconferencing software such as Zoom gained greatly from this development. Zoom became one of the most popular services of its kind, one of the most downloaded applications worldwide, and     10     household word. Teaching and the student-teacher relationship were fundamentally changed.

7日内更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省武威第六中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次阶段性考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了音乐的作用和力量。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Music in its many forms is a powerful force. For centuries, people all over the world have created or listened to music in its     1     (variety) forms. The power of music can     2     (feel) from the beating of drums to the ringing of bells, from the sound of a piano to the clapping of hands and stamping of feet.

In many cultures, music making     3     (happen) with story telling. In some cultures it has been used     4    (help) treat illnesses. Today, music therapy (疗法) is a way of helping people with disabilities. For some people who have trouble     5     (communicate) in words, music can be the bridge     6     helps them express themselves more     7     (free).

The power of music is this―it will touch all our lives in some way. It could be we a e interested in the popular music of today and the classical music of yesterday, or have a fascination with creating wonderful instruments. It could be we join     8     band or an orchestra, become a street musician or     9     (compose), or we could simply be listeners.

Although the music today may be different     10     what the next generation will listen to, it will always be part of our world.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023年兰州国际马拉松比赛中一对老年夫妇的表现和他们的故事,包括他们如何开始跑步、如何克服困难、以及他们的影响等。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During the 2023 Lanzhou International Marathon, all eyes were on the elderly couple—Hu Yingfu, 86, and his wife Wang Zhangmin, 77. Many doubted their ability to finish the race,     1     Hu completed the half marathon in two hours and twenty minutes.

Against initial struggles, Hu found a way to motivate himself by counting electric poles while running. “The distance between each electric pole is 50 meters. I run as fast as I can, passing a dozen or so poles.” said Hu.     2     (gradua), his endurance improved, along with his physical condition.

The couple’s love for running started as a way     3     (improve) their fitness, but it quickly became a passion, They participated in a national athletics event     4     the elderly in 2004,     5     (mark) their first-ever national competition. To their surprise, Wang achieved     6     impressive result—the fourth place.

Since then, the elderly couple have become regular     7     (participate) in national athletics events, consistently winning medals, and they     8     (recognize) as well-known figures in the running community.

With a     9     (combine) age of 163, the couple have participated in over 100 marathon races nationwide, whose impact has motivated     10     (count) young individuals to become part of the running community.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了来自中国东部浙江省淳安县梓潼镇的农民江晓琴成为一名画家,作品被成功拍卖的故事。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On the second floor of the Zitong Art Gallery, 43-year-old Jiang Xiaoqi n is working on her painting in a studio,     1     doubles as part of an exhibition hall. She draws some yellow from her palette (调色板) and tips it on her canvas (画布) before stopping     2     (check) if it is too thick. Now and then, she stands back a pace or two, takes a survey of her painting and then     3     (decide) whether to apply more.

Around her are five other men and women,     4     (stand) in front of their respective easels (画架) and working on their own paintings. They look exactly like those     5     (profession) artists that one would meet in an art academy.

Only they aren’t. They are farmers from Dujing village, the administrative seat of Zitong township, Chun’an county     6     East China’s Zhejiang province.

Starting to learn painting only three years ago, Jiang has already made     7     name for herself. Indeed, she is     8     (warm) known as “Sister Corn” for her corn-themed paintings and artistic     9     (creation), especially after her oil painting-titled Corn, unsurprisingly — was sold for 7,500 yuan at a special exhibition     10     (hold) in Shanghai in 2020 featuring 61works by Zitong’s farmers.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择职业的方法。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Learning how to choose a career is important not only to adults but also to students at college. People decide to have their careers    1    (change) simply because they dislike the job they     2    (current) have. They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living. In this case,     3    (get) career guidance is very important. The first step in choosing a career     4    (be) understanding yourself. This will help you realize what you enjoy doing. 

The best way to do this is take a personality test,     5     it is available on the Internet for free. It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do. Next, visit career guidance centers or career     6    (website). If possible, apply for a volunteer that benefits you. You can get professional help and decide whether the career path is     7    (suit) for you or not. Finally, you should learn universal (广泛适用的) skills,     8     will help you get opportunities to change your career in the future. All in all, choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives     9    (spend) on work.  

Therefore, putting interests and hobbies into careers can always lead    10     the best jobs.

共计 平均难度:一般