1 . 阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。

in charge of,   come down with,   in other words,   for instance,   set out

1. The Greens________________early in the morning and arrived at their destination before noon.
2. ________________, he figured it was an exception to the rule.
3. What’s more, robots can deal with emergencies. ________________, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help.
4. The chief engineer is a man of wisdom, who is________________directing the building of the subway.
5. Since his grandfather________________the disease, they have taken turns to care for him.

2 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。

sweep away       work out        have a good effect on        major in        be based on rather than        even if        refer to        in the open air        lose heart

1. Jim has changed much. Your words___________him.
2. If it is fine, we may have our party___________.
3. He went to school as usual___________he was ill.
4. ___________regularly is good for us all.
5. Never___________when we meet with difficulty in our life.
6. He___________the dictionary when he read the novel yesterday.
7. The film___________a true story.
8. I___________English when I was in the university.

3 . 根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。答案的标号写在答题卡上。

A. concentrated     B. shallow     C. authority     D. energy     E. designed

1. The stream was quite ______ so we were able to walk across it.
2. Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in ______ instead of arguing with him or her.
3. We’ll use up all the coal underground. We have to develop new kinds of ______.
4. The course is specially ______ for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking.
5. Previous generations ______ on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.

4 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. adulthood     B. betting     C. alternative     D. direct     E. drown     F. opting G. place     H. tearing     I. engage     J. sense     K. state

The post millennial generation best known as Gen Z — individuals now in their teens and early 20s — looked on as their parents lost jobs during the Great Recession. They’ve seen older millennial siblings     1     in student debt. Since they could eat solid food, they’ve watched on promising techonology displace another, and, along with older generations, have questioned everything from the gig economy to the     2     of democracy. Now they’re entering     3     with a willingness to experiment.

“The old systems we used to rely on aren’t working anymore, but new systems haven’t necessarily been put in     4    ,” says Melissa Lavigne-Delville, founder of the trends and research firm Culture Co-op, which specializes in generational attitudes. “Parents aren’t even sure about how to     5     their children, because too much is up in the air.”

According to a survey by her firm, 78% of Gen Z-ers say getting a four-year degree no longer makes economic     6    , and hundreds of programs, from apprenticeships to boot camps, have cropped up to offer a(n)     7     path. New types of work are possible too. Research has found that teenagers are getting their driver’s licenses later and doing less traditional work-for-pay than previous generations. But while they might not be     8     tickets at the local cineplex, they may be starting a popular YouTube channel from their bedroom. Culture Co-op found that nearly 60% of Gen Z-ers, ages 13 to 22, say they are doing some form of freelancing. Dew, for one, didn’t have a job in high school but did teach himself to code and is building websites on the side while he attends MissionU.

Jumping into the freelance economy means taking an uncertain path, as is     9     one’s future earnings on an educational program no one has tried before. Almost $2 billion has been invested in “last mile training” efforts like MissionU, but many young people are still     10     for college.

5 . 从方框中选择恰当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次，方框中有五个多余选项。

A. come across B. feel at home with C. catch up D. bring up E. barrier    F. went to the trouble G. in harmony with H. reflect on I. the solution to J. brave the elements K. eventually L. accommodation M. typical N.   incredibly O. pleasant

1. I’ve got a ______ little apartment.
2. This pattern of woods and fields is _______ of the English landscape.
3. It was good ______ for a hotel of this class.
4. Write down any important words that you ______ when reading or listening.
5. You will ______the weather, the strange eating habits and the public transport.
6. In my opinion, _______global warming is simple: slow down.
7. The start of a new year is a good time to _____ the many achievements of the past.
8. She ______ to find the book for me.
9. They have very definite ideas on how to ______children.
10. They were ______ rescued by helicopter.

6 . 选词填空

attend to, die from, in turn, as a result of, subscribe to depend on, come down , once and for all, for instance, in interaction with

1. However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera __________.
2. Theory is based on practice and _____________ serves practice.
3. He rose to become a famous doctor, and even ____________ Queen Victoria when she gave birth.
4. When the outbreak of flu virus hit the world, tens of thousands of people __________ the disease.
5. Since he _______ with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought.
6. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China but many other countries that ___________ rice as well such as India and Vietnam.
7. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; _____________, training lions.
8. ___________ his evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs.
9. In those days doctors had two contradictory theories. Snow __________ the second theory.
10. We use both words and body language to express our thoughts __________ other people.

7 . 选词填空

devote to          break out          thanks to          come down          appeal to

1. I’m not feeling so well. I’ve ________ (患上) with the flu.
2. The incredible and fascinating park deeply ________ (吸引) all tourists.
3. The first World War   ________ (爆发) in 1914.
4. Think about how much time you have ________ (贡献) volunteering.
5. ________ (由于) their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.

8 . 阅读下面句子, 根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语, 在空白处填入其适当形式。

in ruins, make up, work out, set a good example for, take control of, even though, as if, be addicted to

1. The China women’s soccer team players ________ (为…树立好榜样) the teenagers.
2. It took me some time ________ (解决) what the problem was and how to solve it in an effective way.
3. Spain ________ (控制) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
4. Much to her shock, her brother ________ (对…上瘾) playing the computer games.
5. It is really fun to watch the World Cup with my friends ________ (尽管) I’m not a football fan.
6. The severe earthquake left the country ________ (破败不堪) and caused more than 20,000 people to die.
7. The medal that is given to the best player is ________ (构成) of gold.

9 . Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. recreate	B. replace	C. rewarded	D. show up	E. creatures	F. transition
G. involvement	H.accompanied	I. symbol	J. theory	K. remains

1. Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate, but of course, it is not easy to make the ________ from one culture to another.
2. Native to China, the peony has long been considered a ________ of prosperity and wealth in Chinese culture.
3. It is not a good idea to miss meals and ________ them with snacks.
4. The main threat to the survival of these ________ comes from their loss of habitat.
5. Achieving these goals is relatively easy in ________, yet quite difficult in practice.
6. It took us half an hour to climb to the top of the mountain and see the ________ of the temple standing there.
7. We want to ________ the romance and excitement that used to be part of rail journeys.
8. The police are investigating the suspect’s possible ________ in the crime.
9. We waited for him all afternoon but he failed to ________, which disappointed us.
10. These statements are ________ by a series of explanatory notes.

10 . 选词填空

name after; set up; care for; in return; because of; be concerned about on behalf of; around the clock; be known as; summary

1. ________________ my colleagues and myself, I’d like to express my sincere thanks to you.
2. I’ve done this of my own free will and I’m not expecting anything ________________.
3. For many years he supported his family and ________________ his sick parents without complaint.
4. They did not finish the work ________________ the cold weather.
5. Da Vinci ________________ an artist.
6. After the earthquake, rows of tents were ________________ for the people to live in.
7. Zhao Dengyu Road in Beijing is ________________ the famous patriotic General—Zhao Dengyu.
8. The shop was open ________________.
9. Now here’s a ________________ of today’s news.
10. She hasn’t written to her family since she left. Her family members ________________ her.