1 . 请根据短文，选择适当的单词或短语填空，注意备选项中有多余词汇。

at last     to make an impression     positive     gym rather than     in the open air     even if     focus on movements     make it     expert     basic

Many of us think if we’re not hot, we’re not working out right. But is that true? Sweating is the cooling process (过程) your body goes through to help you keep a steady body temperature     1     workout goal. “‘Sweating equals calories burned’ is actually not true,” says Jessica Matthews, an     2     from the American Council on Exercise.“Everybody sweats differently, and how much or how little you sweat isn’t equal to the number of calories you burn.”

A study done on 20 highly trained cyclists in a(n)     3     found that working out in heat can play a(n)     4     role — including resulting in improved sweating and cooling. A part-time yoga teacher, Matthews says that hot workouts are becoming most popular in yoga. “People really like seeing whether their bodies can     5     through the external heat. But its demands mean that people need to have a     6     knowledge of what they can manage before they try these     7     in a heated environment.”     8     you’re considering a very simple workout like a heated cycling class, get comfortable cycling in a non-heated environment first. If you are doing workouts     9     on summer days, begin by going out for 10 to 15 minutes at a time. Then gradually increase to 20 minutes and work your way up, depending on your goals.

2 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

formal,     forward,     quit,     castle,     take notes,     graduate,     improve,     actually company,     be attracted to,     lecture,     destination,     admire,     official,     were made up of

1. People speak in a more polite way in ________ situations.
2. What is the best way for you to ________ your reading skills?
3. Thando plays computer games at the weekends and his dream is to start his own IT ________.
4. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I ________.
5. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ________ computer games and the online world.
6. The coach told me that I didn’t play football well enough, but I won’t ________.
7. After reaching your ________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city,
8. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main ________ language of Peru.
9. We can stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, ________ the architecture, and go shopping at the local markets.
10. These Inca roads ________ two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains cast to west.

3 . 从以下短语中选择合适的短语并将其正确形式填入空白处，每个短语仅使用一次，有两个短语为多余选项。   

have access to     pick out     by contrast     fall behind     make sense     spare no effort to be worthy of     turn down     on display     pick up          rather than     a far cry from

1. Never would I ________ such an offer like him!
2. The handicrafts made from recycled materials are ________ in the museum today.
3. Everyone ________ all the resources in our library, as long as he returns the books in time.
4. I admire him for ________ help those in need.
5. When it comes to electronic devices, it always ________ to buy the most up-to-date version.
6. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned ________.
7. Bill, ________ me, was awarded “Outstanding Student of the Year”.
8. Every time he ________ others, he tried to figure out the reason and solve the problem.
9. This passage was ________ those simple ones we learned before.
10. I was wondering how he ________ English during his vacation in England last year.

4 . 选词填空

be made up of, sign up for, be addicted to, be responsible for, look forward to, get used to, take control of

1. The famous film star has already ________ a new film production.
2. I’m ________ the coming Spring Festival, when I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside.
3. ________ computer games made him lose interest in anything else in his life.
4. There must be someone who can ________ these naughty boys.
5. These Inca roads________ two north---south highways and many smell roads crossing the mountains east to west.

5 . 根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。

1. Bob said he would come, but he _____________________ till now.
2. ___________________the practical need of society, more and more people are interested in learning English.
3. A series of exciting activities ___________________ be held during the festival.
4. The bookstore has ___________________ books, which can meet the demands of different people.
5. We should ___________________ some ways to stop people from polluting the river and calling on them to fight against pollution.
6. The famous singer ___________________ giving a performance on stage soon.
7. Last year, he more than once ___________________ the importance of education in his report.
8. British people are fascinated by our culture and ___________________ learn more about it.
9. The newly-issued regulation only ___________________ some emergencies.
10. The fine traditions and teaching facilities ___________________ the visitors when they paid a visit to our school yesterday.

6 . 用所给短语的正确形式填入下面句子，使其句意完整，有2个多余

take control of, be attracted to, get used to, suitable for, graduate from, be frightened to death, make an impression

1. He does know how to ________. He is always dressed up and never dresses casually.
2. He ________ literature so much when he was young. You could never see him without a literature book in his hand!
3. Be your own master and learn to ________ your life. Don’t let others have power over you.
4. As a freshman in senior high, I haven’t ________ all the homework. It’s just too much!
5. That hat looks terrible on you. I’ll help you find one that is more ________ you.

7 . 从方框内的选项中选出可以填入下列空格的最佳选项。

A. flats       B. local       C. pollution       D. rubbish       E. services       F. noise       G. bridges

Many towns and cities have the same problems as Arnwick. People need places to live, so the     1     government has to build more     2    . People need better bus and train     3    . They also produce more     4    , so the government has to make more efforts to protect the city against     5    . As we say, a hundred people make a thousand problems!

8 . 从方框内的选项中选出可以填入下列空格的最佳选项。

A. burned       B. dishes       C. empty       D. orders       E. simple       F. normal       G. tasks

Zheng Chunyu was bored with his parents’     1    . He was happy when his parents went away on business, although he soon found that he could not do     2     things. He forgot his homework. He went to school with a(n)     3     stomach. He     4     his food and broke his father’s cup. Zheng Chunyu had to learn to do     5     like cooking and tidying up. He realised being home alone was not always perfect.

9 . 从方框内的选项中选出可以填入下列各句空格的最佳选项，选项可以重复使用。

A. that          B. where          C. when          D. how          E. what          F. why          G. if

1. Could you explain ________ happened then?
2. The match will be canceled ________ it rains tomorrow.
3. It seemed ________ they were speaking not to lots of listeners, but to me in person.
4. I looked at some documents ________ I brought back from the office.
5. Do you know ________ she treats you like that?

10 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

commit oneself to, with the objective of, come to power, take up a position, sum up, as a consequence, be acknowledged as, insist on, wear and tear, draw a conclusion

1. He came here ________carrying out an important task.
2. Both sides________ settling the dispute peacefully.
3. He ________ being present at all the interviews.
4. I missed the bus this morning and________, I was late for the meeting.
5. Scientists need to evaluate how the new material stands up to ________.
6. The teacher asked us to ________the main idea of the passage.
7. Mr Smith left a career in teaching to ________with the Arts Council.
8. When the new ruler________,he made peace with all his former enemies.
9. Albert Einstein________one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.
10. It is difficult to ________ without enough evidence.