1 . 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。

turn out；in hand；attend to；turn down；on behalf of；in response to；be made up of

1. Life________ ups and downs, so it is essential for us to put ourselves in a good mood.
2. Our monitor gave a speech________ all the athletes at the school sports meeting.
3. The university________ Albert Einstein due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam.
4. People donated food and money actively________ the appeal by the local government.
5. A great number of nurses spent much time________ the patients during the COVID-19 epidemic.

2 . 根据下列句子的中文意思写出空缺单词。请写出完整单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。（其中有6个单词填原词，有4个单词有形式变化，有2个单词为多余选项）。

construction       diversity     downtown     occur     absolutely   respond reject     precious     majority     climate     collection     percentage

1. Chinatowns are an important part of the ________ culture of the USA.
2. The city was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ________ in 1906.
3. I ________ enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.
4. My hotel is near ________, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city.
5. Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad ________.
6. I have been waiting for your ________ since last week.
7. The ________ in North Pole is extremely terrible.
8. I applied for the job last month. However, I was ________.
9. To a person nothing is more ________ than their life.
10. Lin Qiaozhi didn’t follow the traditional path of marriage like the ________ of girls.

3 . 选词填空

to name but a few, pass away, except for, such as, take over, get through, in spite of

1. In addition to ________her job, I will work as the assistant of the chief editor.
2. There are many kinds of music, jazz, blues, rock and roll and pop music ________.
3. It took him quite a while to be used to living alone after his parents ________.
4. ________the ending, it's a really good novel.
5. This morning, I tried to telephone you but I failed ________.

4 . 根据短文，选择适当的单词或者短语并用正确形式填入文中，有三项多余。

take advantage of; mystery; diverse; charm; in spite of; significant; escape from; for example; light firecrackers; in memory of ; absolutely; atmosphere; enable; beliefs;   such as

Nowadays，traveling in China holds special     1    for many foreigners, especially teenagers. In their eyes, China is a country with a profound history and many     2    . Besides, China wins its fame for its various dishes from     3     regions and ethnic groups. More importantly，China has numerous     4     festivals, which reflect people’s wishes,     5    , faiths and attitudes towards life.     6    , Dragon Boat festival is celebrated     7     a patriotic poet, Qu Yuan. The common practice in Chinese Spring Festival is     8     and setting off fireworks, which can absolutely create a strong festive and joyful     9    . Traveling in China not only enables them to learn about China, but also offers a chance to     10     their regular life.

5 . 从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。

in turn;        in particular;     set (sb/sth) apart from; compare with;       make sense;     concentrate on;   pay off; be fond of;       turn down;     in response to;     be made up of

1. The law was passed ______ public pressure.
2. The environmental challenges are significant, but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______.
3. She can’t remember how many times she ______ before getting her first job as a salesgirl.
4. ______ my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me.
5. The dogs serve to protect humans against pumas (美洲豹), which ______ presents pumas from being hunted by humans.
6. My grandparents _______ the atmosphere of peace and calm in the country.
7. The government ______ men and women elected by the people of the country.
8. ______ Susan’s English, yours is better, so you should be confident about yourself.
9. In addition to her features, her heavily accented Putonghua ______ her ______ her classmates.
10. My sister loves the song ______, because my mother used to sing it to her.

6 . 选词填空

belong to,     in addition to,     take advantage of,     in spite of, range from...,     tend to do,     bring about

1. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial with many businesses ____________________the celebration.
2. There are varieties of courses to choose from ______________________ cooking to computer programming.
3. Many teenagers ______________________ stay up late which is harmful for their health.
4. ______________________ difficulties and setbacks, he never loses hope and sticks to his plan.
5. This event was of great significance, which ______________________ a physical and mental change in people.

7 . 阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。

A.response     B. emissions       C. sustainable     D. released     E. restrict        F. emerged

Carbon dioxide is     1     through human activities such as destroying forests and burning fossil fuels as well as natural processes such as volcanic eruptions. The measurements by climate experts show a rising trend of carbon dioxide     2    . If this continues, our planet will face further environmental disasters. In     3     to this environmental issue, China is implementing significant policies and measures to address climate change, aiming to     4     coal consumption, promote a better relationship between man and nature, build a     5     energy system, and advocate a moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle.

8 . 阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。

A.figures       B. humanistic     C. subjective     D. representative     E. divided   F. realistic

Western painting can be mainly     1     into four periods---the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, Impressionism and Modern Art. Artists during the Middle Age period showed greater interest in religious     2     to teach people about Christianity, and their works were often primitive and two-dimensional. Later, because of the use of perspective and the oil paint, the paintings in Renaissance period looked more     3    . Some even looked like photographs. Many great painters and their masterpieces appeared during this period. Unlike the artists in Renaissance, the paintings of Impressionists conveyed the artists’     4     impressions the scenes gave them but not just detailed records of the scenes themselves. After that came Modern Art, Picasso was a     5     of this period. Some of his paintings may look too abstract to understand!

9 . 从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其适当的形式填空，有两个多余项。

on the move   commit oneself to   daily routine   insist on     upside down   appeal to     the instant

1. I recognized her ________ she entered the room.
2. A talented scientist well known for his contribution to his country, Huang Danian ________ his research in geophysics.
3. My ________ includes going to the gym for a workout, which creates an exciting mood for me every morning.
4. Taxi drivers in Taipei refused to transport passengers who ignored the sign and ________ lighting up inside the taxi.
5. Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so he always found himself ________.

10 . 根据语境，选择下框中的词组并以其正确形式填入句中。请注意有两个短语是多余的。

above all；once and for all；contrary to；prior to

subscribe to；be exposed to；consist of；in charge of

regardless of；out of shape；get involved in；take sb’s breath away

1. _____________________ popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
2. I hadn’t been training for months and was really   ______________________.
3. Children can get a lot out of _______________________________voluntary work.
4. She is determined to live a fulfilling life __________________what the future holds.
5. All scientists __________________the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.
6. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put ____________________developing China’s rocket science.
7. I’d like to buy a house ——modern, comfortable, and _________________in a quiet neighborhood.
8. Scientists worry that________________________ light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer.
9. The main building of the school _____________________ 14 classrooms, a small study center and a computer room which is proved to be very popular.
10. They took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally______________ with its exceptional beauty.