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22-23高一上·全国·课后作业
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . Some of the people ___________ (invite) to the party can’t come.(所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-02-02更新 | 74次组卷 | 7卷引用:Unit 1 People of Achievement A卷·知识通关练 -【单元测试】2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 较易(0.85) |

2 . Each piece of ________ (家具) in their home suited the style of the house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
1. What was wrong with Tom?
A.He was hit by a taxi.
B.He hurt his head.
C.He fell ill with heart trouble.
2. What did the woman do?
A.She called the doctor.
B.She checked Tom carefully.
C.She took Tom to the hospital.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约130词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个体育中心所开设的体育运动情况。

5 . Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Need to relax? Why not try the SPORT CENTER?

TENNIS

Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced learners. Children only. Mornings.

SKIING

Gentle slopes. Instructors of 3levels at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice. 8 years upwards.

SWIMMING

2 pools, heated, Olympic length. Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Children: Saturday.

GOLF

9- hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum (最小的) age — 9 years.

GYMNASTICS (体操)

Maximum (最大的) age—18 years. Children aged 5—10. Monday and Wednesdays. 4:00—6:00 p.m. 10—18 year-old. Friday evenings.

AND MUCH MORE

Table Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings). Centre open 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Daily. Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678.

1. What is this ad mainly about?
A.It mainly shows us some ways to spend weekends.
B.It mainly introduces us a place to relax ourselves.
C.It mainly introduces some events in a sports meet.
D.It mainly gives us some ideas to spend our holidays.
2. What can we learn from this passage?
A.People can play tennis day and night.
B.Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.
C.Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER.
D.People under 20 can also take gymnastics.
3. How many sports items are mentioned in the passage?
A.5.B.6.C.8.D.11.
书信写作-建议信 | 困难(0.15) |
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6 . 假如你是李华,你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件,她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列内容给她写封回信。
1.上课认真听讲,做好笔记,课后及时复习。
2.词汇是基础,每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词,朗读课文。
3.课外多与同学用英语交流,提高听力和口语能力。
4.每天坚持写日记。
注意:1.词数80词左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总数。
2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
Dear Wang Mei,

I’m very glad to have received your e-mail.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

With a wide smile on her face, 15-year-old Sirin eagerly rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But Mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke impatiently, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time, OK?”

Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皱眉),and then searched for her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin exclaimed cheerfully. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up!

Immediately, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you haven’t seen it yet.”

He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.

She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds, and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils (鼻孔) ; her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed the door and threw herself on her bed.

“Why is everybody so busy?” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in preschool, middle school and even in high school too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.

The knocking sound on the door put a sudden stop to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately (故意地) came late to join them. She kept silent and didn’t look at anyone, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly the morning incident came to mind. Softly, she asked, “ Honey, did I do anything wrong? ”

注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated paining on the wall.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-19更新 | 111次组卷 | 27卷引用:北师大版(2019)选必一Unit 2 Success 单元综合测试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文属于议论文。本文叙述了不同语言转换的障碍与翻译之间的壁垒问题,进而讨论了通过现代科学技术,语言障碍能不能变小甚至消失的问题。

8 . Wouldn’t it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?

In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within ten years or so, we would be able to communicate with one another through small earpieces with built-in microphones. That’s because technological progress is extremely fast. It’s only a matter of time. Such is the belief among certain parents that the technology is imminent and they’re wondering if their kids should learn a second language.

It’s true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “Noes Bueno dormer mucho” into “It’s not good to sleep too much”. Replacing a word with its equivalent (对等词) in the target language is actually the easy part of a translator’s job. But even this seems to be a difficult job for computers.

It’s so hard for computers because translation doesn’t — or shouldn’t — involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, people need to understand a lot of information all at once. Think about all the related clues that help us understand what someone is trying to say: volume, gesture, situations, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.

Therefore, we should doubt a machine that can’t understand our world like we do. If people from different cultures can upset each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.

1. What does the underlined word “imminent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Ready.B.Confusing.C.Unpractical.D.Coming.
2. Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent?
A.The real meaning of words can vary.
B.Their data is not rich enough.
C.Their accuracy needs big improvement.
D.A man’s soul hasn’t been breathed in them.
3. What view does the author hold about translation?
A.Proper translation can be difficult for computers.
B.Slight differences doesn’t matter in translation.
C.Machines will translate our world properly.
D.Cultures need more attention than words used.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.An Expert’s Prediction.B.Travel without Headache.
C.The Pleasure of Translation.D.Will the Language Barrier (障碍) Actually Fall?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍说明了有机食品不一定是更有营养、更健康这一事实,告诉人们没有必要一定要多花钱购买有机食物。

9 . Is It Worth Buying Organic Food?

Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (标签). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious (有营养的) and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.

The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. “So consumers shouldn’t assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.”

For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.

While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.

Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn’t always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “Whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.

1. The new research questions whether organic food ________.
A.should replace traditional food
B.has been overpriced by farmers
C.is grown with less harmful chemicals
D.is really more nutritious and healthier
2. Smith Spangler and her colleagues found that ________.
A.organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease
B.traditional food was grown with more natural methods
C.both organic and traditional food they examined were safe
D.there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food
3. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?
A.Organic chicken and pork.
B.Organic milk and chicken.
C.Traditional chicken and pork.
D.Traditional fruit and vegetables.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward organic food?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Approving.
2024-01-16更新 | 121次组卷 | 23卷引用:2016届北京市朝阳区高三第一次综合练习(一模)英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些取得科学成功的建议。

10 . How to Succeed in Science

To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions(常规) when they block your forward path. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.

    1    

That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult.     2    

Take risks.

To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.     3     This can be more than personally upsetting.

Never do anything that bores you.

My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leaves you alone. I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike.     4    

It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists, because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.

So my final rule is:     5    

A.Avoid foolish people.
B.Meet challenges with great courage.
C.If you can’t stand being with your real peers, get out of science.
D.Put it another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.
E.Make sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.
F.In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.
G.Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.
共计 平均难度:一般