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阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾,并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。

1 . Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc.     1    . If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.

    2    . If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.

It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers.     3    . For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.

Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcoming rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels.     4    .

Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level.     5    . For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.

A.How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?
B.Actually this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
C.Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
D.However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?
E.After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
F.Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
G.It doesn’t covey what you’re really feeling.
2024-03-04更新 | 72次组卷 | 31卷引用:湖南雅礼教育集团2020-2021学年下学期入学考试试卷高一英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday—the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off” said the teacher to her class.

An extra day off unsuited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.

“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.

“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.”

“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh.

Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. I trained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing videogames inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.

Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped here yes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.

“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,

“Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”

“Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.”

注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

At first Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday.

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But things began to change as she was doing the chores.

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2024-02-15更新 | 158次组卷 | 51卷引用:湖南省岳阳市第一中学2021届高三下学期三月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了共享阅读的含义以及带来的好处。

3 . Shared Reading is a unique experience and exposes us to great and varied literature.     1    . Short stories, poems or novel extracts are read aloud within the social atmosphere of a group. Then people joining in shared reading share their thoughts and feelings on the text. Shared reading is especially beneficial to children. Here’re some benefits of shared reading.

Create a positive and supportive reading environment. When children and adults come together to read and explore a text, they develop a sense of community and a shared experience.     2    . Besides, it can help build strong bonds and connections between readers.

    3    . During shared reading sessions, children are exposed to rich and varied words. By hearing fluent reading from adults, children can learn more new words. By sharing thoughts and feelings on the text, children develop a deeper understanding of the text. This approach helps them be active readers and learn more words.

Develop a lifelong love for books. As children observe the pleasure and value their adult counterparts place on reading, they are more likely to develop a lifelong love for books themselves.     4    .

Promote social and emotional growth. During shared reading, children participate in discussions and share their thoughts and opinions. What’s more, they listen to others. As for them, it is of significance.     5    . They gain confidence in their abilities to express their viewpoints and engage in meaningful conversations, skills that are vital for success in various aspects of life.

A.Learn more about the world
B.This can enhance their motivations to read
C.Expand vocabulary and comprehension skills
D.It allows people to discover more about themselves and others
E.It’s important for them to finish reading as many books as they can
F.They learn to express themselves effectively and respect the ideas of others
G.The affection can have a significant impact on their academic achievements
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫做“黄金修复”的技术,可以把破碎的东西变成更有价值的物品。这个技术也告诉我们我们每个人都应该寻找一种以积极的方式处理不愉快事件的方法,从消极的经历中学习,从中吸取最好的东西,并说服自己,正是这些经历使每个人都变得独特而珍贵。

4 . When a bowl or teapot falls and breaks into pieces, we throw them away regretfully. Yet there is an alternative, a traditional Chinese practice that ________ and enhances the breaks thus ________ value to the broken object. It’s actually called golden repair.

This traditional technique uses a precious metal like liquid gold or liquid silver to ________ the pieces of a broken pottery item and at the same time enhance the breaks. The technique ________ bringing pieces together and giving them a ________ look.

With this technique, it’s ________ to create true and always different works of art, each with its own story and beauty, ________ the unique cracks (裂缝) formed when the object breaks, as if they were wounds that ________ different marks on each of us.

The technique ________ many things. We shouldn’t ________ broken objects. When an object breaks, it doesn’t mean that it is no longer useful. Its ________ can become valuable. We should try to ________ things because sometimes in doing so we obtain more ________ objects. This is the most important quality of adaptability. Each of us should look for a way to deal with unpleasant events in a ________ way, learn from negative experiences, take the best from them and convince ourselves that exactly these experiences make each person ________ and precious.

1.
A.deliversB.highlightsC.predictsD.offers
2.
A.addingB.removingC.comparingD.adjusting
3.
A.produceB.seekC.displayD.join
4.
A.differs fromB.wants forC.lies inD.competes with
5.
A.newB.strangeC.basicD.similar
6.
A.necessaryB.difficultC.possibleD.familiar
7.
A.regardless ofB.thanks toC.instead ofD.except for
8.
A.removeB.hideC.getD.leave
9.
A.suggestsB.requiresC.deniesD.earns
10.
A.pay forB.throw awayC.hold ontoD.pick up
11.
A.appearancesB.breakagesC.functionsD.designs
12.
A.rememberB.reportC.repairD.represent
13.
A.decorativeB.ordinaryC.reasonableD.valuable
14.
A.smallB.generalC.traditionalD.positive
15.
A.uniqueB.politeC.honestD.smart
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善心理健康的建议。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Good morning, everyone. This is Chris at the school radio station.

As we all know, psychological health is as important as physical health. However, it’s quite worrying that many of us are     1     (suffer) from poor psychological health. We’ve interviewed some psychology teachers at our school, and they’ve given us some advice on how     2     (improve) psychological health.

Firstly, you can share your concerns with people you trust,     3     support and care may help you get     4     the difficulties. Besides, learn to view trouble     5     (wise) as everyone meets with difficulties now and then. Remind     6     (you) that only those who are     7     (energy) and determined can go far and be more prepared. Lastly, when     8     (feel) sad for a long time, you’d better go to the mental guide room without     9     (anxious), where practical advice will     10     (offer) to help ease your pressure.

The world is just what you think it is. Learn to control your own world!

Thank you for listening.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚自2015年以来首次宣布出现厄尔尼诺天气模式,这将导致更炎热的温度和较少的降雨量。这是由于中太平洋和东太平洋地区温暖的海洋表面温度导致风的运动发生变化所致。

6 . El Nino is a weather pattern that brings hotter temperatures and less rainfall than usual. It is caused by warmer surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean leading to a change in wind movements. Warmer ocean temperatures lead to more rainfall over that part of the ocean and less rain over Northern Australia.

An El Nino weather pattern has been declared in Australia for the first time in seven years and experts say people should get ready for extreme heat. The Bureau of Meteorology(欧洲气象局) said the country would sweat through hot and dry weather for the rest of 2023 thanks to El Nino and another weather pattern called a positive Indian Ocean Dipole, or IOD, which relates to ocean temperatures.

Both weather patterns have already brought hotter and drier weather to southern and eastern Australia while making heatwaves, droughts, bushfires and having effects on coral reefs much more likely.

Australia’s last El Nino was in the summer of 2015 before cooler, wetter La Nina weather took over. The Bureau said it was very likely El Nino would last the whole Australian summer.

“When a positive IOD and El Nino occur together, their drying effect is typically stronger and more widespread across Australia,” the Bureau warned.

The news comes after an unusually long period of warm spring weather, with some places recording temperatures 15°C higher than the average. A disastrous fire warning was announced for the NSW south coast on Tuesday as firefighters battled against the fire in the Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales.

Senior Leeturer in Climate Science at the University of Melbourne Dr Andrew King said the recent hot weather “is a warning of the kind of extremes we’re likely to see more of over the next few months”.

1. What information can we get from Paragraph 1?
A.Something about El Nino.B.Ways to avoid El Nino.
C.Reasons of global warming.D.Areas tending to have El Nino.
2. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that El Nino ____________.
A.happens every 7 yearsB.occurs only in Australia
C.causes extreme weatherD.is often accompanied by IOD
3. What is one of the predictions of the Bureau of Meteorology?
A.Southern Australia will suffer the most.B.More places of Australia will be affected.
C.This El Nino will last for the whole year.D.It will become wetter and cooler next year.
4. What does Dr Andrew King mean in the last paragraph?
A.Things could be worse.B.People have got prepared.
C.Extreme weather will pass.D.El Nino will become weak.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述2020年诺贝尔文学奖前美国桂冠诗人Louise Gluck的事迹和杰出成就。

7 . The 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to former U. S. Poet Laureate (桂冠 诗人) Louise Gluck. The prize committee cited “her unmistakable poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. Gluck is the first American woman to win the award since Toni Morrison in 1993. Gluck, 77, joins a list of literary giants and previous Nobelists who include, in this century, Canadian short-story master Alice Munro, Chinese magical-realist Mo Yan, etc.

Gluck’s work includes 12 collections of poetry and a couple of volumes of essays on literary writing. “All are characterized by striving for clarity (清晰). Childhood and family life, the close relationship with parents and siblings is a theme that has remained central to her,” Anders Olsson, the chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said. “She seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiration from myths and classical themes,” Olsson added, citing her 2006 collection Averno, which the committee described as “masterly” for its “visionary interpretation of the myth of Persephone’s fall into hell in the captivity of Hades, the god of death”.

Being a professor at Yale and a resident of Cambridge, Gluck also served as U. S. Poet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awards. She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her collection of poems titled The Wild Iris, in which “she describes the miraculous return of life after winter in the poem Snowdrops,” the Nobel literature committee said Thursday. She also won the 2014 National Book Award for poetry for Faithful and Virtuous Night. In 2016, President Obama awarded the National Humanities Medal to Gluck in a White House ceremony.

The publicity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue any comment about the latest honor for her body of work, which spans more than half a century. In a 2012 interview, she acknowledged that prizes can make “existence in the world easier” but did not amount to the immortality (不朽) of a true artist.

1. Who got the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature?
A.Mo Yan.B.Toni Morrison.
C.Alice Munro.D.Louise Gluck.
2. Which aspect do Gluck’s poems concentrate on?
A.Careers.B.Nature.C.Daily life.D.Classical myths.
3. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?
A.By presenting Gluck’s outstanding achievements.
B.By proving Gluck’s great passion for writing.
C.By showing Gluck’s contributions to literature.
D.By stressing Gluck’s influence on other poets.
4. What is Gluck’s attitude towards the honor she has received?
A.She is content with it.B.She takes it very seriously.
C.She thinks she deserves higher honors.D.She doesn’t attach great importance to it.
书信写作-求助信 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 假定你是李华,你计划寒假期间去澳大利亚旅行。请你用英语给你的澳大利亚朋友Jack写一封电子邮件询问相关信息,内容包括:
1.询问著名旅游景点的信息;
2.询问当地特色(如美食、节日等)。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In a small village called Brightville, there lived three friends: Kimberley, John and Alicia. They were all students at Brightville High School. Kimberley was a hardworking and determined girl; John was a curious and creative boy; and Alicia was a kind and helpful girl. They shared a common dream of achieving their goals through education.

On a sunny day, the three friends gathered at their favorite spot near the village river. They often met there to discuss their dreams and motivate each other. Kimberley always emphasized (强调) the importance of studying and setting goals. John loved exploring new things and finding creative ways to learn. Alicia, with her caring nature, always supported and encouraged her friends.

One day, they came across an old abandoned library in the heart of Brightville. The library was filled with dust-covered books. Kimberley saw this as an opportunity for their dreams to come true. She suggested turning the library into a learning center for the village.

The three friends spent months cleaning, organizing and renewing the library. They reached out to the villagers, and soon, volunteers joined them to set up the learning center. They created a friendly and welcome environment where students could come to study, read books, and seek help.

Word about the learning center spread throughout the village. Students from all ages and backgrounds started attending. Kimberley, John and Alicia devoted their after-school hours to tutoring (指导) the students. They understood that education was not just about memorizing facts but also about nurturing curiosity and passion for learning.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As days turned into months, they saw the effect of their hard work.

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The success of the learning center in Brightville caught the attention of the local government.

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