组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 605 道试题
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
1 . 假如你是李华,你的外国笔友Patrick写信告诉你,每当别人向他求助时,他总是不会说不,这极大地影响了他的学习和生活。请你给他回信,帮他解决这一问题,内容包括:
1. 安抚对方;
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Patrick,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂。

2 . Heman Bekele, a 14-year-old student from Annandale, Virginia, has created a bar soap (肥皂) to treat melanoma, the most common kind of skin cancer, which earned him the title of America’s Top Young Scientist and a $25,000 cash prize after his innovation won first place in the 3M Young Scientist Challenge.

“I made this soap by mixing regular medicinal soap with different cancer fighting chemicals.” Bekele said in an interview. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s soap aims to help the patient’s immune cells stay active while fighting melanoma.

While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more affordable alternative, especially for those in developing countries. Though the product is very promising on paper, studies would have to be carried out to test its efficiency in the real world.

For now, the young scientist said he has a five-year plan: At the end of it, he hopes to have created a nonprofit organization where he can provide fair and accessible skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible. But to accomplish his goal, he would have to get his treatment through clinical trials, obtain a temporary patent and have it licensed by the Food and Drug Administration, he said.

“I applied for the 3M Young Scientist Challenge because I believe that young minds can make a positive impact on the world,” Bekele said. “I have always been interested in biology and technology, and this challenge gave me the perfect platform to showcase my ideas. The opportunity to work with 3M mentors and show my project to judges was an exciting prospect. I am passionate about finding sustainable solutions to global problems, and I hope to inspire others to do the same.”

1. Why does Bekele invent the bar soap?
A.To deal with a kind of skin cancer.
B.To reduce the cost of making soap.
C.To change people’s immune system.
D.To complete the task for 3M challenge.
2. What aspect of the soap does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.Its making process.B.Its working method.
C.Its advantage.D.Its development.
3. What is Bekele’s next plan for his invention?
A.To create a company.
B.To get approval by the authority.
C.To promote the soap in the market.
D.To work with a nonprofit organization.
4. Which of the following can best describe Bekele?
A.Innovative and ambitious.B.Inspiring and tolerant.
C.Honest and accessible.D.Energetic and thoughtful.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was in the afternoon before the end of the Second World War that Antonio Black, who was twelve, caught sight of a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window. The brooch is so beautiful that he was unwilling to leave the store until he had purchased it. But it was too expensive — $5. His family was very poor and his parents struggled to make ends meet. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family.

Antonio couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Susan. Slim and beautiful, his mother was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.

Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?”

“I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.”

Antonio respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would be surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering (锤打) from a side street, Antonio suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Antonio knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Every day after school, Antonio started his plan.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The day finally came!

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-19更新 | 70次组卷 | 47卷引用:湖南省郴州市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday—the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off” said the teacher to her class.

An extra day off unsuited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.

“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.

“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.”

“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh.

Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. I trained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing videogames inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.

Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped here yes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.

“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,

“Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”

“Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.”

注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

At first Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

But things began to change as she was doing the chores.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-15更新 | 158次组卷 | 51卷引用:湖南省常德市第二中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电灯的好处和缺点,介绍了光污染严重的问题。

5 . Human and their inventions, such as cars or plastic, have caused most environmental pollution on Earth. Today car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change. In the meanwhile, plastics fill our ocean, creating a significant health issue to marine (海洋的) animals.

And what about the electric light, which is thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like CO2 emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the wrong use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.

Light pollution is a global issue. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a computer-created map based on thousands of satellite photos, was published in 2016, which can be viewed online. The map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the most distant regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait.

Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, due to the electric lights of cars, streetlamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset.

People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. Astronomers (宇航员) are particularly concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars.

Mostly over 80 percent of the world's population, and 99 percent of Americans and Europeans live under sky glow.

1. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A.Electric light should be not be used outdoors.B.Electric light is the main factor to keep us safe.
C.Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages.D.Electric light is the greatest human invention.
2. Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow?
A.Niue.B.Singapore.C.Kuwait.D.Qatar.
3. What activity in real life may cause light pollution?
A.Keeping the streetlamps on.B.Littering plastics about.
C.Driving cars around.D.Overfishing marine animals.
4. What's the attitude of astronomers towards light pollution?
A.Uncaring.B.Unclear.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《海底世界》这本畅销书的作者苏珊·凯西的讲座及签名售书活动。

6 . New York Times best-selling author Susan Casey travelled globally, joining scientists and explorers on dives to the deepest places on the planet. She takes us on an interesting journey through the history of deep-sea exploration, from the legends of the ancient world to storied shipwrecks we can now reach on the bottom. Throughout this journey, she learned how important the deep is to the future of the planet, and how necessary it is that we understand and protect it. The Underworld is Susan Casey’s most beautiful and thrilling book, a wonderful show of the natural world.

Event location: The lecture and book signing (签名) will be held at the Linda Hall Library,5109 Cherry Street, Kansas City, Missouri.

Event time: Thursday, January 14th,7:00 pm-8:00 pm

Book signing: Hard copies of the book will be available for purchase at the event courtesy of Rainy Day Books. A book signing will immediately follow the lecture.

Admission package (admits one)

Click to order tickets through the Kauffman Center. Admission is $40.00 plus Kauffman ticket fee and includes one hardcover of the book and one admission ticket. Reserved seating.

Please note: Attendees (参与者) will receive their books as they arrive at this event. Your electronic ticket will be needed for event entry and to receive your hardcover of the book as you arrive.

Disclaimer (免责声明): All Rainy Day Books Author Event sales are final and non-refundable.

1. What is the topic of Susan Casey’s book?
A.A show of the heights of the earth.B.Some discoveries made by explorers.
C.Some measures to protect the ocean.D.Journey s to the depths of the ocean.
2. What kind of event is it?
A.A lecture and book signing.B.A discussion between readers.
C.A sales meeting of a new book.D.A party of celebrating the success.
3. What should attendees do with their electronic tickets?
A.Return them to the Kauffman Center.B.Get a discount of the book with them.
C.Get hardcovers of the book with them.D.Exchange them with other book lovers.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。本文讲述了作者在六年级时因为害怕在众人面前讲话而感到困扰,但他的老师Mr. Bamick帮助他克服了这一恐惧,并成为他生命中的英雄。文章通过讲述Mr. Bamick如何鼓励作者完成口头报告的经历,展现了老师对学生成长的重要影响。

7 . When I was in primary school, I was actually a little shy. One thing that absolutely frightened me was speaking in front of many people, whether strangers or acquaintances. It was my sixth-grade teacher, Mr. Bamick, who helped me overcome that. That year we had to present four oral book reports in front of the class. Some of the kids were even glad to do it, but I was frightened to death. Mr. Bamick recognized my fear, so he told me to do a report on a book that was about something that really interested me. So I did the first report on baseball.

When it came time for me to present it to the class, Mr. Bamick cut me some slack and let me read the report rather than present it from memory. Some of my classmates laughed at me for the presentation, but Mr. Bamick encouraged me. By the end of the year I had completed all four of the oral book reports. It wasn’t easy or comfortable for me, but I did it.

Years later I realized that Mr. Bamick had a great effect on me in sixth grade. One of the opportunities I get when I win a tennis tournament (锦标赛) is to make comments to the fans who attend the match. Some of these are carried live on television and all of them are before thousands of people. It’s still not one of my favorite things to do, but, with Mr. Bamick’s help, I get through it from time to time. Before long, I was asked to bring my favorite childhood teacher to a national event in Dallas. I was excited when Mr. Bamick joined me for the event. It meant a lot to me that he was there.

We all need heroes in our lives. They can be role models or they can be important persons in our world. Mr. Bamick believed in me and helped me to believe in myself. It was he who helped me build the person I became.

1. In what aspect did Mr. Bamick help the author?
A.Improving her learning skills.
B.Winning her classmates’ trust.
C.Encouraging her to read more books.
D.Overcoming her fear of public speaking.
2. What does the underlined part “cut me some slack” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Played a funny joke on the author.
B.Gave the author a feeling of pride.
C.Made the task slightly easy for the author.
D.Asked the author to take part in a competition.
3. What can we infer about the author?
A.She is a spokesperson.B.She is a tennis player.
C.She wants to be a teacher.D.She enjoys commenting on books.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.My best oral book report.B.A typical kid in primary school.
C.My favorite childhood teacher.D.An unforgettable national event.
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个55岁的女性Angela King学习游泳的故事。文章通过讲述Angela King在一年前开始学习游泳的过程,表达了学习新事物永远不会太晚的主题。

8 . “I just think, a year ago, at 54 years of age, I couldn’t swim. I was terrified at the thought of going into the water. Now, I have just _________ my 200 meters. It is all thanks to Everyday Swim.”

It’s never too late to learn swimming. Angela King, 55, is a perfect _________ of it. In August 2020, the family went to an attraction they hadn’t _________ for 15 years. Angela thought, “All this time, I still can’t swim. When I get back home tomorrow, I’m going to find out more about swimming _________.”

In the cold light of day, she felt a little _________, but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes. He found Everyday Swim at the local Hadleigh pool and _________ Angela to sign up. When she turned up for her first training, she said, “I felt a bit sick and _________, but this soon passed. The instructor really put me at ease; so did the other people in the class.”

As the lessons _________, she learned to become more _________ in the water. At first, it was a simple __________ of learning she wasn’t going to sink. Then during the third lesson, the Olympic gold medal winner Duncan Goodhew turned up to offer __________ “I couldn’t believe it. He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water. What he did made me believe that I could __________.”

When the 10 lessons for £ 100 offer finished at the pool, she __________ to sign up for lessons. In fact, from originally being __________ of the water, Angela is now becoming a regular swimmer and __________ some certificates (证书) along the way

1.
A.exploredB.wonC.completedD.challenged
2.
A.effortB.successC.exampleD.expert
3.
A.visitedB.skippedC.passedD.escaped
4.
A.stylesB.lessonsC.spotsD.problems
5.
A.calmB.frightenedC.gratefulD.hesitant
6.
A.remindedB.allowedC.enabledD.encouraged
7.
A.strangeB.worriedC.eagerD.disappointed
8.
A.progressedB.finishedC.improvedD.began
9.
A.energeticB.attractiveC.confidentD.creative
10.
A.matterB.effectC.symbolD.sign
11.
A.awardB.supportC.strengthD.safety
12.
A.cheer upB.take onC.get overD.make it
13.
A.helpedB.joinedC.contactedD.continued
14.
A.fondB.curiousC.scaredD.doubtful
15.
A.maintainingB.collectingC.desiringD.admitting
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . It is important to think about one’s health. Write an article calling for a healthy lifestyle.
注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右;
2.所给信息不计入总词数。

Nowadays, many people have unhealthy lifestyles, often without realizing it. For example,


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Living healthily is very important.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

To improve our lifestyle,


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Having a healthy lifestyle is not hard or expensive. Let’s make a change right now!

2024-01-08更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠问题产生的原因以及对健康造成的不良影响。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A recent survey has found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are     1     (able) to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, and others     2    (simple) do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep     3     (be) pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute     4     sleep problems. In     5     short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and     6     (suffer) a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for     7     (teenager). They are still growing and night is the time when     8     (they) bodies grow faster. Teenagers     9     do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers.

So, if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, it might be time     10     (make) some changes in your lifestyle.

2024-01-08更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般