1 . Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone
For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing coming to their mind is to find their smartphone. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down.
Read a newspaper and be amazed at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased and we will enjoy reading it.
Take your old radio out again, plug it in, and be amazed at how vital radio still can be. More importantly, you won’t be attracted to check other apps and websites.
Cut off social media tiesWe love Facebook or Twitter to communicate with friends and relations.
Today, it seems nearly impossible to put your phone down for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out on the town, stick to (坚持) no-device policy.
A.Listen to the radio. |
B.Listen to the news report. |
C.And don’t be worried about the cost. |
D.Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym. |
E.Here are some quick and easy ways to put them aside. |
F.Here are the results of giving up using your smartphone. |
G.To make it stick, you can place phones in the center of the table. |
1.另一门外语的名称;
2.学习该语言的理由;
3.学习该语言的方案。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Another foreign language I want to learn
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since last year, the haze (霜)weather had happened many times in my hometown, when it has done great harm to our life. What’s worse, many people have to see the doctor due with serious diseases caused by the haze.
People have realized the harm effects on their health and the importance of protect the environment. Measures have taken to reduce the haze. The government suggests each citizen goes to work by public transport.
As for me, I go to school by bike and on foot every day. Besides, I will tell the others to protect the environment, too. Now, it’s time for each of us to contribute to the environmental protection, doesn’t it?
Few things could be more impressive than China^ high-speed rail system, especially the speed at
“China speed”
We need to know our future depends on the choices we make today, so it is our duty
Society, Progress, Economy, Environment and Development. Our society’s progress depends
5 . I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life. That was many years ago when I was having summer
Since then, my belongings have
However, one thought brings me
I ever shared and every bit of
As you’re
A.classes | B.holidays | C.debates | D.visits |
A.handbags | B.packages | C.suitcases | D.containers |
A.apply for | B.concentrate on | C.adapt to | D.go through |
A.hard | B.unforgettably | C.light | D.happily |
A.improved | B.grown | C.disappeared | D.existed |
A.expensive | B.unusual | C.enjoyable | D.useful |
A.other than | B.despite | C.rather than | D.besides |
A.move | B.count | C.consider | D.demand |
A.confusion | B.matter | C.comfort | D.worry |
A.safe | B.final | C.long | D.painful |
A.take | B.compare | C.connect | D.see |
A.home | B.body | C.college | D.mind |
A.kind | B.strange | C.little | D.common |
A.knowledge | B.laughter | C.hope | D.thought |
A.treasure | B.information | C.profit | D.love |
A.tired out | B.helped out | C.lifted up | D.given up |
A.eager | B.ready | C.suitable | D.responsible |
A.travel | B.world | C.schedule | D.heart |
A.even | B.seldom | C.always | D.never |
A.cover | B.find | C.unify | D.unpack |
6 . Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. It’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “ go dark”.
It’s true that turning off lights for one hour saves only a small amount of power.
The logo (标识) of Earth Hour is “60+”. The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour.
A.However, this is only the beginning. |
B.Earth Hour means every hour of every day. |
C.Everyone has to be responsible for what they have done. |
D.Apart from turning off the lights, people take part in other events. |
E.That is, they turn off unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour. |
F.It pushes them to take immediate measures by making necessary changes. |
G.The plus invites people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is over. |
7 . Ants know when an earthquake is about to strike, researchers have discovered. Their behavior changes greatly before the quake and they resume normal functioning only a day after it. Gabriele Berberich of the University of Duisburg-Essen in Germany presented these findings according to Live Science.
Berberich and her team discovered that red wood ants preferred to build their homes right along active faults (断层)in Germany. They counted 15,000 mounds (土堆)lining the faults. These faults are the places where the earth breaks in earthquakes.
Using a special camera that tracked changes in activity, Berberich and her team tracked the ants round the clock for three years. They found that the ants’ behavior changed only when the quake was over magnitude 2.0. There were 10 earthquakes between magnitude 2.0 and 3.2 during this period, and many smaller ones. Humans can also sense quakes over magnitude 2.0 only.
According to Berberich, normal ant activity is made up of going about collecting food during the day and resting in the night. But before an earthquake, the ants didn’t go back to their mound in the night and moved around outside it. This strange behavior continued till a day after the earthquake, Berberich told a news conference, according to Live Science.
How do ants know an earthquake is coming? Berberich suggested that they could either be picking up changing gas or noting small changes in the earth’s magnetic fields (磁场). “ Red wood ants have special cells which can sense changes in carbon dioxide levels. They also have special cells for discovering electromagnetic fields,” she said. Berberich and her team are planning to continue the research in areas where there are more and bigger earthquakes.
1. The underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”A.present | B.recover | C.quit | D.improve |
A.To bring in the main topic. |
B.To make the text interesting. |
C.To introduce a famous researcher. |
D.To tell how to predict an earthquake. |
A.They are too excited to rest. |
B.They don’t collect their food. |
C.They get lost on their way home. |
D.They refuse to go inside their mound. |
A.They can only sense smaller earthquakes. |
B.They have two ways to predict earthquakes. |
C.They can be depended on to warn people of earthquakes. |
D.They like to build their homes where earthquakes happen. |
8 . Though many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer , few would say that we’ve “summered”. “Summer” is clearly a noun - a verbed noun.
In our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a clear definition, it was easy to notice the difference. Not so in adulthood, when we are expected to “foot” the bill and “chair” meetings. Chances are that you didn’t feel uncomfortable about those verbed nouns.
“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,” says Patricia, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts found that 20% of all English verbs were originally nouns. And it seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40% of new verbs have come from nouns.
Even though the conversion (转化)is quite common, plenty of language experts disagree with it. William Strunk Jr. and E. B. White have this to say, “Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but some are in doubt. ”The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.
“Sometimes people dislike a new verb because they refuse to accept what is unfamiliar to them,” says Patricia. That’s why we’re comfortable “ hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesn’t offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying”(使动词化)a noun if it’s easily replaced by an already existing popular verb. Make sure it’s descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says.
In the end, however, style is subjective (主观的).The easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries. It is one of the processes that make English “ English”. Not every new word passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.
1. What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?A.It has come into use since a long time ago. |
B.It has been supported by many language experts. |
C.It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice. |
D.It is more commonly accepted by children than adults. |
A.Cold. | B.Careful. | C.Unclear. | D.Positive. |
A.It is impossible to end the verbing of nouns. |
B.New verbs will stay in the English language forever. |
C.Most people are against using new verbs from nouns. |
D.There is an obvious rule for changing verbs to nouns. |
A.Are all new verbs from nouns? |
B.Are there any rules for verbing? |
C.Are you comfortable about a new verb? |
D.Are “summering” and “medaling” annoying? |
9 . Most teens are trying to find their purposes in life. However, Gitanjali Rao, a 15-year-old girl has been coming up with creative solutions to worldwide problems since she was 10. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teen has won the honor of “America’s Top Young Scientist”.
In the 3rd grade, Rao was inspired to do something after seeing the city’s primary water supply in her hometown was polluted by a factory nearby and that high levels of lead (铅)made its way into people’s drinking water.
After 2 months’ research, Rao designed a tool that used sensors to instantly discover lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess (女神)of freshwater, it informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is now working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys’ potential and hopes the device will be ready for market in the near future.
Later, Rao took on another social issue — drug (毒品)addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it’s too late.
More recently, the teen has developed an app named Kindly, which uses AI technology to find possible signs of cyberbullying (网络欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if it’s bullying, and then it gives the choice to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.
Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5, 000 equally impressive nominees (被提名人)for TIME’s first-ever “Kid of the Year”.
1. What led to Rao’s inventing Tethys?A.The accident of lead pollution. |
B.The issue with drug addiction. |
C.The shortage of water supplies. |
D.The high cost of making water clean. |
A.It’ll be fitted to cellphones. |
B.It’ll win her a higher prize. |
C.It’ll be put on the market soon. |
D.It’ll remove lead from water. |
A.Receive warning signals of threat. |
B.Input words into a computer directly. |
C.Choose from safe social networking sites. |
D.Consider their words before posting online. |
A.Professional and positive. | B.Creative and productive. |
C.Inspiring and adventurous | D.Determined and amazing |
10 . Take time to walk in Shakespeare’s footsteps, without the usual crowds. Your visit to Shakespeare’s Birthplace will help us to make sure that Shakespeare’s heritage survives this difficult period for future visitors to enjoy.
To keep our visitors and staff safe, we have introduced a timed ticket system. All tickets must be booked in advance. Groups larger than 6 are not allowed to book unless they are part of the same household. See below for more details and read about the extra safety measures we’ve put in place.
Please note that Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s New Place, Mary Arden’s Farm and Hall’s Croft are closed.
Pre-booking
We’ll be unable to allow you entry without a pre-booked timed entry ticket. Tickets will be sold every Friday, up to 2 weeks in advance.
Before your visit
Please remember the following things, and check our website and social media for updates before travelling.
●If showing COVID-19 symptoms (症状), please stay at home.
●Wear a mask in indoor spaces (unless noted).
●We conduct temperature checks.
●Bag checks are in operation.
●We do not offer baggage store facilities.
●Be ready for cashless payment.
NHS COVID-19 Test and Trace app
Visitors are encouraged to download the NHS COVID-19 Test and Trace app before arrival at Shakespeare’s Birthplace and “check-in” by scanning the QR code available at the ticket desk and entrance to the shop.
1. Which of the following places can you visit now?A.Mary Arden’s Farm. | B.Shakespeare’s Birthplace. |
C.Anne Hathaway’s Cottage. | D.Shakespeare’s New Place. |
A.A ticket released on Friday. | B.A pre-bought season ticket. |
C.A pre-booked timed entry ticket. | D.An online booked yearly ticket. |
A.Get your bag checked. | B.Take cash with you. |
C.Have your face covered. | D.Stay at home for two weeks. |