组卷网 > 知识点选题 >
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 631 道试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何远离手机的几种方法。

1 . Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone

For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing coming to their mind is to find their smartphone. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down.     1    

Pick up a newspaper

Read a newspaper and be amazed at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased and we will enjoy reading it.     2     Even the New York Times is only $9 a week for home delivery, plus digital access.

    3    

Take your old radio out again, plug it in, and be amazed at how vital radio still can be. More importantly, you won’t be attracted to check other apps and websites.

Cut off social media ties

We love Facebook or Twitter to communicate with friends and relations.     4     And turn off app and email information at some other time in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. Pile up your phones.

Today, it seems nearly impossible to put your phone down for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out on the town, stick to (坚持) no-device policy.     5     Even better, you can also have a water place them out of site, so no one can break the policy.

A.Listen to the radio.
B.Listen to the news report.
C.And don’t be worried about the cost.
D.Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym.
E.Here are some quick and easy ways to put them aside.
F.Here are the results of giving up using your smartphone.
G.To make it stick, you can place phones in the center of the table.
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 假如你校正在举行“Another foreign language I want to learn”的征文比赛,请用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。要点包括:
1.另一门外语的名称;
2.学习该语言的理由;
3.学习该语言的方案。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Another foreign language I want to learn


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-01-06更新 | 55次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 较易(0.85) |
3 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单 词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Since last year, the haze (霜)weather had happened many times in my hometown, when it has done great harm to our life. What’s worse, many people have to see the doctor due with serious diseases caused by the haze.

People have realized the harm effects on their health and the importance of protect the environment. Measures have taken to reduce the haze. The government suggests each citizen goes to work by public transport.

As for me, I go to school by bike and on foot every day. Besides, I will tell the others to protect the environment, too. Now, it’s time for each of us to contribute to the environmental protection, doesn’t it?

2023-01-06更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述“中国速度”给我们带来的好处和坏处以及未来我们继续加速前进时应该如何平衡。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Few things could be more impressive than China^ high-speed rail system, especially the speed at     1     it developed - and is still developing. Such speed is known as “China speed”.

“China speed”    2    (mean) a lot to the country. The past 30 years have seen China’s rapid development in     3     (variety) areas, like the economy, technology and trade. We’ve seen lots of tall     4     (building) spring up almost overnight, with roads and highways connecting every comer. And mobile payment and online shopping are playing increasingly important roles in everyone’s life. China’s speed has changed our country and impressed the world.   

    5    , as we enjoy the benefits of “China speed”, the problems it brings us can’t be ignored, such as the air pollution and traffic problems. As a high price is     6     (pay) now, maybe we should think about what “China speed” will bring us in the next 30 years.

We need to know our future depends on the choices we make today, so it is our duty     7    (give) China a new definition. If you pay close attention to the word “speed”, you may notice that each letter stands for something    8    (interest).

Society, Progress, Economy, Environment and Development. Our society’s progress depends     9     (large) on the balance among them. That is what we need to keep     10     mind as China continues to speed ahead.

2023-01-06更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者对于旅行的理解。作者由自己的行李联想到人生的最后一次旅行,那时箱子里带的不是家里的东西,而要带的是自己的内心的爱和做过的每一件善事。

5 . I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life. That was many years ago when I was having summer _______ in college and was moving into an apartment. I was carrying two_______ with everything I was going to need to _______ the six weeks of course. It’s the last time I can remember ever traveling that _______.

Since then, my belongings have _______. Though most of them like my furniture are_______ , there are occasions when I feel weighed down by all of them. I’m sure I’ll need two trucks _______ two suitcases if I ever _______again.

However, one thought brings me _______ . It’s the knowledge that when I make my ________ journey from this world - I’m dead, I won’t ________   any of those things with me. The only things I’ll take will be what I’ve packed in the suitcase of my________. I’ll be carrying with me every ________ thing I ever did, every loving thought

I ever shared and every bit of ________ I ever brought into this world to make others laugh. I’ll be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the ________I was able to share and all the joy I created. These things won’t be weighing me down. Instead, I’ll be surely ________.

As you’re ________ for your own final trip - completely prepared, make sure you should not make your ________ heavy. Make sure the belongings in your home________ take second place to the love in your heart. When you ________ it in the heaven, all the angels will smile.

1.
A.classesB.holidaysC.debatesD.visits
2.
A.handbagsB.packagesC.suitcasesD.containers
3.
A.apply forB.concentrate onC.adapt toD.go through
4.
A.hardB.unforgettablyC.lightD.happily
5.
A.improvedB.grownC.disappearedD.existed
6.
A.expensiveB.unusualC.enjoyableD.useful
7.
A.other thanB.despiteC.rather thanD.besides
8.
A.moveB.countC.considerD.demand
9.
A.confusionB.matterC.comfortD.worry
10.
A.safeB.finalC.longD.painful
11.
A.takeB.compareC.connectD.see
12.
A.homeB.bodyC.collegeD.mind
13.
A.kindB.strangeC.littleD.common
14.
A.knowledgeB.laughterC.hopeD.thought
15.
A.treasureB.informationC.profitD.love
16.
A.tired outB.helped outC.lifted upD.given up
17.
A.eagerB.readyC.suitableD.responsible
18.
A.travelB.worldC.scheduleD.heart
19.
A.evenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never
20.
A.coverB.findC.unifyD.unpack
2023-01-06更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了地球一小时这一熄灯活动的相关信息。

6 . Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. It’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “ go dark”.    1    

It’s true that turning off lights for one hour saves only a small amount of power.    2    On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. But on another level, a large number of people’s acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies.    3     They begin considering green issues and protecting wildlife when making big decisions.

The logo (标识) of Earth Hour is “60+”. The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour.     4     In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment.

    5    Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic (原声的) instruments instead of electric ones, and using candles instead of electric lights. Famous cooks create special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight. Tree-planting activities, group walks and runs are also among the choices.

A.However, this is only the beginning.
B.Earth Hour means every hour of every day.
C.Everyone has to be responsible for what they have done.
D.Apart from turning off the lights, people take part in other events.
E.That is, they turn off unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour.
F.It pushes them to take immediate measures by making necessary changes.
G.The plus invites people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is over.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对红木蚁的追踪研究发现,蚂蚁能预测地震的发生。

7 . Ants know when an earthquake is about to strike, researchers have discovered. Their behavior changes greatly before the quake and they resume normal functioning only a day after it. Gabriele Berberich of the University of Duisburg-Essen in Germany presented these findings according to Live Science.

Berberich and her team discovered that red wood ants preferred to build their homes right along active faults (断层)in Germany. They counted 15,000 mounds (土堆)lining the faults. These faults are the places where the earth breaks in earthquakes.

Using a special camera that tracked changes in activity, Berberich and her team tracked the ants round the clock for three years. They found that the ants’ behavior changed only when the quake was over magnitude 2.0. There were 10 earthquakes between magnitude 2.0 and 3.2 during this period, and many smaller ones. Humans can also sense quakes over magnitude 2.0 only.

According to Berberich, normal ant activity is made up of going about collecting food during the day and resting in the night. But before an earthquake, the ants didn’t go back to their mound in the night and moved around outside it. This strange behavior continued till a day after the earthquake, Berberich told a news conference, according to Live Science.

How do ants know an earthquake is coming? Berberich suggested that they could either be picking up changing gas or noting small changes in the earth’s magnetic fields (磁场). “ Red wood ants have special cells which can sense changes in carbon dioxide levels. They also have special cells for discovering electromagnetic fields,” she said. Berberich and her team are planning to continue the research in areas where there are more and bigger earthquakes.

1. The underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”
A.presentB.recoverC.quitD.improve
2. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To bring in the main topic.
B.To make the text interesting.
C.To introduce a famous researcher.
D.To tell how to predict an earthquake.
3. What happens to the ants before an earthquake?
A.They are too excited to rest.
B.They don’t collect their food.
C.They get lost on their way home.
D.They refuse to go inside their mound.
4. What can be learned about the ants from the passage?
A.They can only sense smaller earthquakes.
B.They have two ways to predict earthquakes.
C.They can be depended on to warn people of earthquakes.
D.They like to build their homes where earthquakes happen.
2023-01-06更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,论述了各方对名词用作动词这一现象的观点。

8 . Though many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer , few would say that we’ve “summered”. “Summer” is clearly a noun - a verbed noun.

In our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a clear definition, it was easy to notice the difference. Not so in adulthood, when we are expected to “foot” the bill and “chair” meetings. Chances are that you didn’t feel uncomfortable about those verbed nouns.

“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,” says Patricia, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts found that 20% of all English verbs were originally nouns. And it seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40% of new verbs have come from nouns.

Even though the conversion (转化)is quite common, plenty of language experts disagree with it. William Strunk Jr. and E. B. White have this to say, “Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but some are in doubt. ”The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.

“Sometimes people dislike a new verb because they refuse to accept what is unfamiliar to them,” says Patricia. That’s why we’re comfortable “ hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesn’t offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying”(使动词化)a noun if it’s easily replaced by an already existing popular verb. Make sure it’s descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says.

In the end, however, style is subjective (主观的).The easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries. It is one of the processes that make English “ English”. Not every new word passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.

1. What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?
A.It has come into use since a long time ago.
B.It has been supported by many language experts.
C.It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice.
D.It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.
2. What is language experts’ attitude towards the verbing of nouns?
A.Cold.B.Careful.C.Unclear.D.Positive.
3. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A.It is impossible to end the verbing of nouns.
B.New verbs will stay in the English language forever.
C.Most people are against using new verbs from nouns.
D.There is an obvious rule for changing verbs to nouns.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Are all new verbs from nouns?
B.Are there any rules for verbing?
C.Are you comfortable about a new verb?
D.Are “summering” and “medaling” annoying?
2023-01-06更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述15岁的女孩Gitanjali Rao从10岁起就开始为全球性问题想出创造性的解决方案,并介绍了她的三项发明。

9 . Most teens are trying to find their purposes in life. However, Gitanjali Rao, a 15-year-old girl has been coming up with creative solutions to worldwide problems since she was 10. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teen has won the honor of “America’s Top Young Scientist”.

In the 3rd grade, Rao was inspired to do something after seeing the city’s primary water supply in her hometown was polluted by a factory nearby and that high levels of lead (铅)made its way into people’s drinking water.

After 2 months’ research, Rao designed a tool that used sensors to instantly discover lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess (女神)of freshwater, it informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is now working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys’ potential and hopes the device will be ready for market in the near future.

Later, Rao took on another social issue — drug (毒品)addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it’s too late.

More recently, the teen has developed an app named Kindly, which uses AI technology to find possible signs of cyberbullying (网络欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if it’s bullying, and then it gives the choice to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.

Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5, 000 equally impressive nominees (被提名人)for TIME’s first-ever “Kid of the Year”.

1. What led to Rao’s inventing Tethys?
A.The accident of lead pollution.
B.The issue with drug addiction.
C.The shortage of water supplies.
D.The high cost of making water clean.
2. What is Rao expecting of Tethys?
A.It’ll be fitted to cellphones.
B.It’ll win her a higher prize.
C.It’ll be put on the market soon.
D.It’ll remove lead from water.
3. What will Kindly allow users to do?
A.Receive warning signals of threat.
B.Input words into a computer directly.
C.Choose from safe social networking sites.
D.Consider their words before posting online.
4. Which of the following words can best describe Rao?
A.Professional and positive.B.Creative and productive.
C.Inspiring and adventurousD.Determined and amazing
2023-01-06更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了疫情期间去莎士比亚出生地游玩的注意事项。

10 . Take time to walk in Shakespeare’s footsteps, without the usual crowds. Your visit to Shakespeare’s Birthplace will help us to make sure that Shakespeare’s heritage survives this difficult period for future visitors to enjoy.

To keep our visitors and staff safe, we have introduced a timed ticket system. All tickets must be booked in advance. Groups larger than 6 are not allowed to book unless they are part of the same household. See below for more details and read about the extra safety measures we’ve put in place.

Please note that Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s New Place, Mary Arden’s Farm and Hall’s Croft are closed.

Pre-booking

We’ll be unable to allow you entry without a pre-booked timed entry ticket. Tickets will be sold every Friday, up to 2 weeks in advance.

Before your visit

Please remember the following things, and check our website and social media for updates before travelling.

●If showing COVID-19 symptoms (症状), please stay at home.

●Wear a mask in indoor spaces (unless noted).

●We conduct temperature checks.

●Bag checks are in operation.

●We do not offer baggage store facilities.

●Be ready for cashless payment.

NHS COVID-19 Test and Trace app

Visitors are encouraged to download the NHS COVID-19 Test and Trace app before arrival at Shakespeare’s Birthplace and “check-in” by scanning the QR code available at the ticket desk and entrance to the shop.

1. Which of the following places can you visit now?
A.Mary Arden’s Farm.B.Shakespeare’s Birthplace.
C.Anne Hathaway’s Cottage.D.Shakespeare’s New Place.
2. Which kind of ticket can ensure your entry?
A.A ticket released on Friday.B.A pre-bought season ticket.
C.A pre-booked timed entry ticket.D.An online booked yearly ticket.
3. What should you do before visiting?
A.Get your bag checked.B.Take cash with you.
C.Have your face covered.D.Stay at home for two weeks.
2023-01-06更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般