1 . The olive (橄榄) tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people’s lives.
The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn’t need much water. Its fruit can be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they haven’t only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.
Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths (花环). They were made of olive branches (树枝). Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.
Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.
1. Where did the olive tree probably first grow?A.In Asia. | B.In Africa. | C.In Europe. | D.In America. |
A.People started to cook with it recently. | B.It is made from olive branches. |
C.People used it to build ships in Greece. | D.It can be good for health. |
A.wore wreaths | B.were heavily punished |
C.got a prize of olive oil | D.were regarded as heroes |
A.the method of cooking | B.the trade of Greece |
C.the history of the Olympic Games | D.the story of olive oil |
Dear Li Ming,
How is everything? I’m very happy that the holidays are coming. I want to go to your hometown to visit you in September. Is this good? What’s the weather like in your hometown? And what should I take with me?
I know Mid-autumn Festival comes in September, and it is a very important festival for you celebrate it? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes to your parents!
Yours,
Tina
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3 . Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Let’s read some of her travel diaries.
1. Emma was looking forward to this travel because ________.
A.she had never taken a train ride before |
B.she could do anything she liked on the journey |
C.she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life |
D.she could go with her parents |
A.enjoying classical music | B.buying children’s books |
C.visiting history museums | D.going to a movie |
A.climbed the beautiful mountains | B.traveled along the river in a boat |
C.wrote some postcards in her hotel | D.enjoyed the sound of music |
Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards. But as I chose and read, and chose and read again, it seemed that not a single card said what I really wanted to say to you.
You’ll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 56 Father’s Days together. I didn’t think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I didn’t realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly.
Fifty years ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, we’ll plant carrots together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I don’t understand why planting carrots with you is so important to me. Well, I don’t quite know how to tell you this, dad…I don’t like carrots…but I like planting them with you.
I guess what I am trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising a father on Father’s Day is about more than a dad who brings home money or shares a dinner. It’s more about a dad deeply loving children who know everything and won’t listen to anyone. It’s about sharing. It’s about loving someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end.
Lover,
Jenny
1. Where did Jenny go today?A.A garden. | B.A shopping center. | C.A cinema. | D.A hospital. |
A.An old man. | B.A car driver. | C.Jenny’s father. | D.Jenny’s husband. |
A.It’s the last time for Jenny to plant carrots with her father. |
B.Jenny and her father plant carrots together every year. |
C.Both Jenny and her father like eating carrots. |
D.Jenny would like to stay with her father. |
A.Deep love for Dad. | B.Best wishes for Dad. |
C.The importance of Dad. | D.The beginning of Father’s Day. |
5 .
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job.
Another useful way to find a job is through a university.
At times, some experts(专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests.
A.It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month. |
B.Looking after children or cleaning houses can get well paid. |
C.Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses. |
D.For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. |
E.Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. |
F.People can find jobs in many ways. |
G.People can find jobs with difficulty. |
6 . Last week, Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”. People turned off the lights in the city’s tallest buildings, so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes. Every year in autumn, some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south, and come back the next spring.
Lights mean danger to birds. Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky. Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars. This means they cannot find the right way to go home.
This month, about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter. Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons. Many birds cannot live in the cold, so they fly to warmer places. But there are other reasons, too. Birds need to look for food in the south. Another reason is that they want to have baby birds. Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year, so they fly back there.
There are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world, and about 600 kinds of birds migrate. Some birds can fly a very long way. Sometimes they fly to other countries. We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds.
1. Why did people in Chicago turn off their lights last week?A.Because people wanted to save money. |
B.Because people liked the dark night. |
C.Because people were a afraid that birds would make much noise. |
D.Because people were a afraid that birds would lose their way. |
A.move to a new place | B.stay at the same place |
C.sleep in winter | D.lay eggs |
A.lots of birds are often ill | B.people kill lots of birds |
C.there are fewer places for birds | D.other animals eat them |
A.All birds fly to warmer places every year. |
B.Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn. |
C.Some birds can fly a long way to other countries. |
D.About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world. |
1. What is the speaker doing?
A.Hosting a radio program. | B.Chairing a meeting. | C.Conducting an interview. |
A.China. | B.Japan. | C.Thailand. |
A.1.14 billion yuan. | B.7.4 billion yuan. | C.30 billion yuan. |
A.To get a surprise. | B.To gain comfort. | C.To reduce stress. |
Location: Dunhuang, Gansu province
Price: 200 yuan
Mogao Grottoes (窟) is famous for the finest examples of Buddhist art. Thanks to The Silk Road, Mogao Grottoes gathered more and more businessmen in ancient times and mixed varieties of cultures. Apart from the caves, there are kinds of paintings and typical ancient buildings to explore.
Leshan Giant Buddha
Location: Leshan, Sichuan province
Price: 80 yuan
Caved into the mountain with a sitting position and face to riverside, Leshan Giant Buddha (佛) is the largest Buddha in the world with over 70 meters high. Tourists can climb the stairs along the mountainside to view giant Buddha from head to feet, or they can take a boat and have a whole view of this art.
Terracotta Warriors
Location: Xi’an, Shaanxi province
Price: 150 yuan
Being the most memorable project, terracotta warriors (兵马俑) was an army of over 6, 000 life-size terracotta soldiers with different special facial features buried with the mausoleum (陵墓) of first Emperor Qin, which showed the powerful army force during Qin dynasty. It is regarded as the Eighth Wonder of the World.
Fujian Tulou
Location: Yong ding, Fujian province
Price: 100 yuan
Fujian Tulou is the classic building to represent the local culture. Designed for defense from outside invaders, there is only one entrance to outside with a big open courtyard in the center. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, these buildings are the best way for tourists to experience Chinese traditional buildings and the peaceful lifestyles in the countryside.
1. Which place is the mixture of diverse cultures?A.Mogao Grottoes. | B.Leshan Giant Buddha. |
C.Terracotta Warriors. | D.Fujian Tulou. |
A.200 yuan. | B.80 yuan. | C.150 yuan. | D.100 yuan. |
A.They all have beautiful paintings. | B.They are all related to religions. |
C.They are among eight global wonders. | D.They are all valuable cultural relics. |
9 . On April 15, 2013, Heather Abbott went to watch the Boston Marathon with friends. Soon after, their fun day
With the help of organizations that assisted the
So, in December 2014, Abbott
For Abbott, this work is about
A.turned into | B.broke out | C.led to | D.made up |
A.tricked | B.attracted | C.blown | D.pulled |
A.dressed up | B.came to | C.looked into | D.commented on |
A.hopefully | B.cheerfully | C.gratefully | D.fearfully |
A.hair | B.coat | C.back | D.foot |
A.painful | B.wonderful | C.fair | D.simple |
A.former | B.latter | C.senior | D.junior |
A.attackers | B.rescuers | C.survivors | D.performers |
A.lent | B.gifted | C.sent | D.rewarded |
A.ranging | B.dating | C.moving | D.lasting |
A.boring | B.awkward | C.amusing | D.upset |
A.begged | B.donated | C.created | D.applied |
A.funds | B.sticks | C.wheelchairs | D.belts |
A.supporters | B.volunteers | C.donors | D.receivers |
A.washed | B.bent | C.lost | D.stretched |
A.come up with | B.keep up with | C.put up with | D.break up with |
A.other than | B.rather than | C.more than | D.less than |
A.peace | B.respect | C.kindness | D.wealth |
A.joy | B.anger | C.anxiety | D.relief |
A.take over | B.pay off | C.turn out | D.give back |
10 . The International Space Station (ISS) has existed above Earth for more than twenty years. But its role as the only place for a continuous human presence in space, scientific research and a testing ground for future space exploration is coming to a close. China successfully launched the first module (舱) of its planned space station on April 29 from the Wenchang launch site in the southern island of Hainan.
The major module, the largest spacecraft developed by China, was launched by a Long March-5B rocket, marking the first step of China’s efforts to build its own station in two years. The module has a total length of 16.6 meters, a diameter (直径) of 4.2 meters and a living space of 50cubic (立方) meters, according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
It’s expected to operate for 10 years. Eleven launches are scheduled in the next two years. A mission is expected to be launched in June of this year — sending three astronauts to orbit (巡航) for about three months, during which the life support system will be tested.
China’s space station wont launch all at once; it will be assembled (组装) from several modules which will be launched at different times. Chinese state media reports that the country’s space station will be fully operational by the end of 2022. The space station — known as Tianhe, which means harmony of the heavens — will allocate (分配) space and resources to a number of international experiments. Six projects have been fully accepted so far including one on the impact of spaceflight on cancer tumors (肿瘤) conducted by researchers from Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium and France.
China launched its first manned space flight in 2003 — more than 40 years after NASA. But as the nation has grown richer and more powerful in recent years, its space program has accelerated.
1. What can we know about China’s space station?A.It is the largest spacecraft in universe. |
B.It was launched with astronauts in April. |
C.It will be completed in ten years. |
D.It consists of several modules. |
A.Closing the International Space Station. |
B.Testing the life support system. |
C.Studying the effect of spaceflight on cancer. |
D.Exploring the origin of the universe. |
A.Sped up. | B.Broken up. | C.Paid off. | D.Slowed down. |
A.The International Space Station Will Stop Exploring Space |
B.China has Launched Main Part of Planned Space Station |
C.China has Made the First Step in Space Exploration |
D.Tianhe Will Help Foreign Researchers with Experiments |