1 . I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.
The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait, It is without doubt the most annoying of all Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池)as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.
A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience
Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.
Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.
We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probably just as busy as the next guy.
1. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait we tend to __________.A.keep ourselves bus | B.get absent-minded | C.grow anxious | D.stay focused |
A.The Forced Wait requires some self-control. | B.The Forced Wait makes people passive. |
C.The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions. | D.The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain. |
A.It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait. | B.It doesn’t always bring the desired result. |
C.It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait. | D.It doesn’t give people faith and hope. |
A.Take it seriously | B.Don’t rely on others | C.Do something else | D.Don’t lose heart |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Although autumn leaves are very beauty all around the world, the colorful leaves in Beijing’s Xiangshan Park is really unique. The explosion of colors across the park is an amazed sight that only Mother Nature can provide. The fall scenery of the park never disappoints and pretty sights can be found everywhere, regardless the weather.
Each autumn, people in Beijing will squeeze in their last gatherings in the park after winter settles in. It is a perfect season for outdoor exploration with some of their friend. Visitors will took off their jackets at the noon as the sun shines brightly in the sky. They will ride bikes, or walk along the parkways that offer him a chance to take in the sights before they are sending back indoors until spring.
3 . In 2017, Sharon Cohen founded an after-school program in Harlem after a group of parents invited her to teach their daughters how to skate. It began as a circle where they could express themselves. Now, it has
“As I think about the
Actually, the program had not
“When I skated I just felt free,” said Jonni Carter, who joined the program at age 16. “When I was skating on the ice, the wind pushed against me and I just felt like I’m
“This program has worked very
A.decided | B.failed | C.refused | D.developed |
A.parents | B.girls | C.workers | D.teachers |
A.difficulties | B.losses | C.competitions | D.accident |
A.joined | B.left | C.founded | D.drew |
A.anxiety | B.courage | C.confidence | D.convenience |
A.dry | B.form | C.disappear | D.drop |
A.wildest | B.worst | C.latest | D.lowest |
A.attended | B.appealed | C.belonged | D.aimed |
A.athletes | B.scientists | C.coaches | D.doctors |
A.acres | B.houses | C.areas | D.playgrounds |
A.rest | B.instruction | C.instrument | D.magic |
A.moving | B.spare | C.fun | D.academic |
A.successful | B.interesting | C.important | D.demanding |
A.carry on | B.lead to | C.turn to | D.focus on |
A.waste | B.spend | C.reduce | D.save |
A.test | B.check | C.support | D.hurt |
A.flying | B.falling | C.fighting | D.reading |
A.hard | B.well | C.desperately | D.curiously |
A.learning | B.driving | C.cooking | D.running |
A.experience | B.fluency | C.self-respect | D.value |
4 . On a Sunday morning in 2008, Vic Gundotra received a call during a religious service. It was from Steve Jobs, Apple’s former CEO. He didn’t answer, but Jobs left a message saying he had something urgent to discuss. Gundotra returned his call almost immediately.
“Hey Steve—this is Vic,” he said. “I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call earlier. I was in religious services and the caller ID said ‘unknown’, so I didn’t pick up.”
Steve laughed, saying, “Vic, unless the caller ID said ‘GOD’, you should never pick up during services.”
Vic Gundotra laughed nervously. Although Steve used to call him during the week when he was upset about something, it was unusual for him to call on Sunday and ask him to call his home. He was worried what had happened.
“Vic, we have an urgent problem. I’ve already asked someone from my team to help you, and I hope you can fix this tomorrow,” said Steve. “I’ve been looking at the Google logo on the iPhone and I’m not happy with the icon (图标). The second O in Google doesn’t have the right yellow color. It’s just wrong and I’m going to have Greg fix it tomorrow. Is that OK with you?”
The CEO of Apple, who revolutionized personal computers, the way we listen to music and the way we think of mobile devices, was worried about the yellow in the second “O” in Google.
Needless to say the problem was fixed, and Vic Gundotra said it taught him a lesson on leadership and attention to detail.
“It was a lesson I’ll never forget,” said Gundotra. “CEOs should care about details. Even shades of yellow. On a Sunday.”
1. Where was Vic Gundotra when Steve Jobs called him?A.In a church. | B.In his office. | C.At home. | D.In a gym. |
A.Pleased. | B.Annoyed. | C.Upset. | D.Excited. |
A.He found the second letter missing in an icon. |
B.He was not happy with the design of Apple’s icons |
C.A letter in an icon didn’t appear in the precise color |
D.He was worried about Google’s unfavorable reaction |
A.Steve Jobs’ Advice for New Managers |
B.A Story About Steve Jobs’ Attention to Details |
C.The Difficulty of Getting Along With Steve Jobs |
D.Steve Jobs’ Contribution to the Success of iPhones |
5 . Sales of green tea are rising in the US and the UK, driven largely by evidence of the health benefits. So it’s funny that a little over a century ago, this so-called super-food was considered as super-toxic.
“For most of the 19th century, there was less concern about the dangers of taking drugs than there was about the negative side effects of drinking green tea,” writes Matthew Sweet in his book Inventing the Victorians. “Readers of Victorian journalism were used to seeing reports that green tea led to horrible illnesses. Therefore, tea drinkers eventually turned to black tea.”
To be fair, the refusal of green tea should be blamed to the businessmen. Though both black and green teas are made from the leaves of the same plant, black tea is drier than the green tea, so more could be packed into the ship with lower risk of damage. But the real problem with green tea was that dishonest businessmen added the leaves of other plants to the tea leaves in order to increase the weight. Adulterated (掺假) tea was so common that when shops in London attempted to sell pure green tea, people just refused to buy it because it was considered the “wrong” color.
Fears of drinking green tea were heightened in 1839 by a paper in the famous British medical journal The Lancet. In the paper, Dr. George Sigmond studied the positive and negative effects of tea. While stating that green tea had medical benefits and was a great improvement on alcohol, he warned against overuse. He described a case, in which a woman was attacked with terrible pain at the stomach. He blamed her symptoms, on solid evidence, to drinking strong green tea on an empty stomach, first thing in the morning, without mixing it with milk, cream or sugar.
Of course, this toxic of the Victorian sitting room has now had its reputation firmly restored. Science has shown that green tea has been linked to health benefits like lower risk of stroke and some kinds of cancer.
1. What does the underlined word “super-toxic” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.A dangerous poison. | B.A healthy diet. |
C.An unreliable cure. | D.A pleasant drink. |
A.High price. | B.Negative news coverage. |
C.Medical evidence. | D.Widespread adulteration. |
A.Misleading. | B.Unscientific. | C.Balanced. | D.Confusing. |
A.To advertise the health benefits of green tea. |
B.To explain the changed tastes for green tea. |
C.To expose the dishonesty of the businessmen. |
D.To warn the negative side effects of overdrinking. |
6 . Tales of the homework-burdened American students have become common, but are these stories the exception or the rule.
The National Education Association recommends that homework time increase by ten minutes per year in school. For example, a third grader would have 30 minutes of homework, while a seventh grader would have 70 minutes. Studies have found that schools tend to follow these guidelines.
A study out of the University of Michigan found that students aged six to eight spend 29 minutes doing homework per night while 9- to-12-year-old students spend 50 minutes doing homework. For high school students, they spend an average of 6. 8 hours on homework outside of school per week.
To be more specific, 45 percent of students in grades three to 12 spend more than an hour a night doing homework, including the six percent of students who report spending more than three hours a night on their homework. The study also found that 70 percent of students in grades three to 12 had at least one homework assignment in math each day. 62 percent had at least one homework assignment in a language class (English. reading, spelling, or creative writing courses) every two days and 42 percent had at least one in a science class each week.
Regardless of how much homework kids are actually doing every night, most parents and teachers are happy with the way things are; 60 percent of parents think that their children have the “right amount of homework”, and 73 percent of teachers think their school assigns the right amount of homework.
Students, however, are not necessarily on board: 30 percent of students in grades seven through 12 and 28 percent of students in grades three through six report being “very often/often” stressed out by their homework.
1. How much time are ninth graders recommended to spend on their daily homework?A.30 minutes. | B.50 minutes. | C.70 minutes. | D.90 minutes. |
A.The actual amount of homework for different subjects. |
B.The unbalanced homework burdens in different schools. |
C.The recommended daily homework for different students. |
D.The average time different graders spend on daily homework. |
A.Language. | B.Art. | C.Math. | D.Science. |
A.The majority of students feel stressed out. |
B.It might be reduced just for some students. |
C.The government guidelines are not scientific. |
D.Most parents and teachers are unhappy with it. |
7 . Best Summer Camps for Teenagers 2022
Catalina Sea Camp
Catalina Sea Camp is an adventure camp in Catalina Island, California. It’s perfect for kids aged 8~17 who enjoy being out in the ocean and participating in thrilling water sports and activities. It also has an educational aspect, focusing on marine ( 海 洋 的 ) biology, making it perfect for those interested in a future career in the field.
Camp Wicosuta
This is a summer camp in New Hampshire. This particular summer camp is intended specially for teenage girls that want to spend a little time outdoors. Each sleep-away camp session is broken down into four individual weeks and the entire program is based on celebrating confidence, competence and communication.
iD Tech Camp
iD Tech Camp is a virtual technology camp for teens. At their online camp, teens receive a STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) education while making friends with other students. Their expert instructors have years of experience and often come from well-known universities like Stanford, California Institute of Technology and New York University. The vast majority of students who attend the camps take part in STEM programs at universities, making it perfect for high school students who want a future career in the STEM field.
Fusion Academy College Camp
If you’re looking for a different kind of camp experience, Fusion Academy is offering College Admissions Camps this summer, Fusion is a private middle and high school with a personalized learning model. They offer the unique college camp on the Internet, so high school students can attend it from anywhere. Fusion Academy provides a nurturing (培养) environment where students can become the best versions of themselves on an academic and personal level.
1. What can campers do at the camp in Catalina Island, California?A.Take STEM classes. | B.Do water sports |
C.Attend job interviews. | D.Visit famous universities |
A.Camp Wicosuta. | B.iD Tech Camp. |
C.Catalina Sea Camp. | D.Fusion Academy College Camp. |
A.They are held online | B.They center on art activities |
C.They offer one-on-one instruction | D.They are designed for college students |
Strange Footprints in the Snow
Tom woke up and looked around. For a moment, he wasn’t sure where he was. Then he remembered. He and his sister, Lucy, were visiting Aunt Gwen. Yesterday they spent seven hours helping Aunt Gwen clean her basement. Today they would have time to play.
He looked out of the window. Fresh snow covered the ground. He could hardly wait to go outside. Tom got dressed and hurried downstairs to the kitchen.
“Hi, sleepyhead(贪睡者),” said Aunt Gwen. “Lucy has already eaten her breakfast. She’s outside.”
“That’s where I’m going as soon as I finish breakfast,” Tom said.
A short time later, he zipped up(拉上拉链)his coat, put on his boots, and walked out of the front door. The sun made the snow sparkle. He looked around. He didn’t see his sister, but he saw something else. There were strange footprints left in the snow across Aunt Gwen’s yard.
“They’re far too big to be Lucy’s. They look like they belong to a dinosaur,” Tom said. Then he added, “But that’s silly. Dinosaurs are not around anymore.”
He looked closer: The footprints were the shape of a very large oval(椭圆)with a stem. “Maybe they belong to an elephant or a hippo that escaped from the zoo,” he thought. He held his breath and listened. He didn’t hear anything.
He remembered a book he’d seen earlier on Aunt Gwen’s shelf. It was a book about animal tracks. He dashed inside to get it. The book had pictures of animals and the tracks they made. He turned the pages one by one, but none of the photos looked like the footprints in Aunt Gwen’s yard.
He stared at those footprints again. An animal that made such big tracks would have to be heavy. Its tracks should sink far down into the snow. Yet these footprints seemed to skim across(掠过)the top.
How can that be? He wondered.
Tom noticed something else. The tracks never left Aunt Gwen’s yard. Instead, they turned and went around the house. “Maybe the animal is still here,” he whispered.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Though a little scared, Tom made up his mind to find the animal.
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It turned out that his sister was making the sounds.
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It was my first day at my new school, which dates back
There were fifty boys in the class, so I didn’t stand out(突出)there until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr. Jones, my teacher, first said to several boys, “Do you know Dickens’ birthplace?”
A boy whose name was Brian said, “Timbuktu” and Mr. Jones went red in the face.
Then he asked me. I said, “Portsmouth,” and everyone stared at me because Mr. Jones said I was right. This didn’t make me very popular, of course. But this
“How did you get the answer? You think you are wise,” Brian said to me. I pretended
After that, according to the
When the game was nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players on the other team, and they got a penalty(点球). As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down and saved it. My
“Please join my team again next time,
10 . Pilot becomes a real-life hero
I would like to introduce a movie, Sully, which tells us about an airplane crash due to mechanical failure.
After leaving New York City, US Airways Flight 1549 is struck by some birds, which
After watching the movie, I was so
A.damages | B.touches | C.benefits | D.checks |
A.passenger | B.cleaner | C.waiter | D.captain |
A.refuses | B.decides | C.fails | D.learns |
A.sadly | B.secretly | C.safely | D.slowly |
A.questioned | B.supported | C.recorded | D.changed |
A.air | B.food | C.water | D.power |
A.bus | B.flight | C.ship | D.train |
A.hands | B.strengths | C.feelings | D.knees |
A.give up | B.look for | C.come across | D.fight against |
A.argues | B.promises | C.remembers | D.reports |
A.skill | B.time | C.space | D.information |
A.small | B.bad | C.right | D.foolish |
A.puzzled | B.worried | C.impressed | D.frightened |
A.In search of | B.In honor of | C.In need of | D.In face of |
A.strangely | B.proudly | C.clearly | D.angrily |