1.活动目的
2.活动内容
3.个人感受。
注意1.词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇∶留守儿童 left-behind children
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mom is a middle-aged woman, who really Fays great attentions to health. She often asks me to eat food which is rich on protein, vitamin, fiber and other nutrients, but I just eat that I like. One day,I felt too dizzy that I was sent to the hospital to checked. The doctor told me I was nothing seriously and advised me to take more exercise as well as having a balanced diet in the future. Now I am concerning about my health.Also I make an exercise plan. I ate healthy food my mom cooks it for me every day. I don’t feel dizzy anymore.
As the curtain on the stage falls slowly,Lincoln Center bursts into
Born in Huizhou City in 1992,Chan has become
To get more people
Chan
4 . Ten minutes to go and I could close up the shop. There were still a few
Sometimes I wondered if this was really what
Both my body and soul were
A family meeting was the first step, during which everyone came up with ideas for how they could help me
A.customers | B.cashiers | C.friends | D.strangers |
A.chose | B.tested | C.delivered | D.returned |
A.painted | B.glued | C.deserted | D.lifted |
A.turned around | B.worked out | C.looked around | D.walked out |
A.interrupted | B.remembered | C.wasted | D.appreciated |
A.experience | B.shopping | C.family | D.life |
A.Travelling | B.Working | C.Complaining | D.Dragging |
A.confusion | B.encouragement | C.relief | D.sympathy |
A.care | B.opinion | C.anxiety | D.exchange |
A.preferred | B.frightened | C.tired | D.opposed |
A.blessing | B.pity | C.fault | D.strategy |
A.secretly | B.normally | C.naturally | D.properly |
A.serious | B.useful | C.legal | D.average |
A.plan | B.choice | C.story | D.change |
A.understand | B.achieve | C.discover | D.set |
A.put up | B.wake up | C.clean up | D.show up |
A.perfectly | B.casually | C.slightly | D.deliberately |
A.willing | B.hesitant | C.grateful | D.cautious |
A.repair | B.lock | C.replace | D.strike |
A.obvious | B.wrong | C.temporary | D.extra |
5 . You’re out on a hike, snacking on an apple,a banana, or a handful of nuts. When you’re finished, all that’s left is a core, a peel, perhaps a shell.“It’s natural,”you tell yourself, throwing it away carelessly. After all, food waste is biodegradable(可生物降解的).
Food waste doesn’t decompose as fast as you think
Animals are attracted to food waste
“Animals have a super advanced sense of smell compared to us,”says Jeff Marion, a biologist. All human food can attract animals. This can cause“attraction behavior”, which refers to human actions that cause animals to overcome their natural caution of people.
Human food can make animals sick
Animals becoming attracted to and subsequently used to human food can lead to far-reaching health issues in animals. Food waste by the roadside may cause animals deaths because wildlife attracted to that food can be hit by a vehicle.
To prevent any of these unwelcome effects, the best thing to do is to store and deal with food waste well. Don’t throw it about. Don’t burn it,as it is more difficult to burn. And if you pass other food waste on the trail or in the park, pick it up, even if it’s not yours.
A.Most people know food waste is biodegradable |
B.Play your part by keeping your food to yourself |
C.Make sure you won’t throw food waste randomly |
D.The food itself can also make animals sick and even kill them |
E.Animals can’t get to know the harm that human food contains |
F.This sort of attraction behavior can quickly become dangerous |
G.But food waste can cause a lot more damage than you may think |
6 . Climate change has increased average temperatures by1degree Celsius over the past century, making heat waves like this one more frequent and intense than those from any other point in recorded history. As the heat soars, so does the death toll. A worldwide study published last month in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming was responsible for 37% of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018. As temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise.
“There’s still a lot we don’t know about heatstroke and who’s most likely to be affected by it,” Kenney said.“That’s because we can’t morally study it in humans in the laboratory. A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people who have died of heat stroke.”
We are also learning more, about how to avoid overheating. A 2019 study by University of Sydney researcher Ollie Jay found that electric fans cooled body temperatures and reduced cardiovascular (心血管的) strain in hot, humid weather. But in dry heat, fans actually increase body temperature—meaning access to air conditioning is crucial.
But the most likely assurance against dying of extreme heat is preventing the rise of global temperatures. Last year tied 2016 for the hottest ever recorded worldwide. Despite a brief drop in planet-heating emissions as the COVID-19 pandemic shuttered factories and idled cars, we’re on track to see global temperatures increase this century by about 3 degrees Celsius. Changing that trend requires rapidly and greatly reducing fossil fuel use and finding ways to remove more carbon from the atmosphere than we release. Efforts so far have not been enough. Global oil demand, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries predicted last month, will jump by 5 million barrels per day in the second half of 2022 compared with the first six months.
1. What can we know about temperature rise from paragraph 1?A.It didn’t happen until the 21st century. |
B.It is brought about by the progress of history. |
C.It will lead to more deaths if it isn’t stopped. |
D.It contributes to 37% of deaths between 1991 and 2018. |
A.Humans are too complex to study. |
B.Animal models are hard to deal with. |
C.Heat stroke happens to humans randomly. |
D.Using humans as subjects for lab experiments is immoral. |
A.By banning fossil fuel use. |
B.By using more air conditioners. |
C.By reducing carbon in the atmosphere. |
D.By containing the COVID-19 pandemic. |
A.Fruitless. | B.Improper. | C.Inadequate. | D.Unexpected. |
7 . Research has found that storing crucial pieces of information on an electronic device does not rot your memory skills and can actually increase your ability to remember things you would otherwise forget. Storing important information or smartphones may free up our own memory to store a larger amount of less crucial information, allowing us to keep more in total across our internal and electronic memory banks.
Researchers took 158 participants aged between 18 and 71 and showed them up to 12 numbered circles on a screen. Some of the circles would briefly appear pink or blue before all fading to a yellow colour, indicating that they had to be dragged to either the pink side or the blue side of the screen at a later point.
Some of the circles were classed as “high value”, some as “low value” and some as zero value. Users had to remember which side of the screen to drag the circles to in order to earn points. In some of the experiments they had to rely on their own memories. In others, they could set an electronic reminder on a device.
Researchers found subjects tended to use digital devices to store information about which were the highest-value circles. This led to an 1896 increase in accuracy when placing these circles. They also found, to their surprise, using electronic reminders for high-value circles led to a 27% increase in accuracy when differentiating from memory between the low and zero-value circles, even when no electronic reminders had been set for these.
The study said that when people store important information on an external device, their brains tend to delete it from their “internal memory”, reallocating (再分配) that space for “low-value content”.
“The results show that external memory tools work. Far from causing digital dementia, using an external memory device can even improve our memory for information that we never saved. But we need to be careful that we back up the most important information. Otherwise, if a memory tool fails, we could be left with nothing but lower-importance information in our own memory.”
1. What do the underlined words “electronic memory banks” probably refer to?A.People’s brains. | B.To-do lists. |
C.Self-service banks. | D.Cellphones. |
A.By changing the color of the circles. |
B.By moving the circles to the right side. |
C.By remembering the number of the circles. |
D.By classing the circles according to their values. |
A.It will be regarded as low-value content. |
B.It will be removed from people’s brains. |
C.It will be grouped automatically based on importance. |
D.It will be well-preserved despite the failure of digital devices. |
A.Information Age: Phones Are Everywhere |
B.Promising Future: Phones Shape the World |
C.Note to Self: Phones Don’t Rot Memory |
D.Controversial Issue: Phones Act as a Double-edged Sword |
8 . Ranked as one of the poorest states in America, Louisiana is often struck by coastal storms and hurricanes. The sky-high poverty and crime rates are destructive for residents—especially for young people. Despite the unfavorable situation, there is a spirit of survival and hope for people living in Baton Rouge. “We choose to live by joy and community more than look at horrible issues and challenges that sometimes feel too big for us to take on,” said Dustin La Font, whose nonprofit, Front Yard Bikes, supports hundreds of students in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, every year as they pedal towards a brighter future.
At Front Yard Bikes, students work to build their own bicycle, learning skills like mechanics, welding and cycling safety, while receiving mentoring, academic support, and job training opportunities.
“We had to put a ton of energy and love into it,’’ La Font said. “Students learned to saw, drill, measure, cut. They learned to paint, design, and plan. And they built their own program from scratch. Our mission is to create safe spaces that empower our kids to learn about their intrinsic worth as they learn, grow, and build.”
Many kids now gather after school in this safe place to ride, play, and help out in the garden. “Pretty much any kid can find a place here to belong,” La Font said. “For the fact that they built their park, there’s ownership over it. They take care of their park.”
Front Yard Bikes serves nearly 400 young people a year. To date, 50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kids have benefited from the program.
“People say to me, ‘Thank you for keeping kids busy and out of the streets’,” La Font said. “I don’t like that because it says kids are the problems to be solved. But they are our greatest resource for our community challenges; they are problem solvers, not trouble makers. My constant fight is trying to get people to see who our kids really are ... and to see that they have something to offer right now.”
1. How do people in Baton Rouge feel about their life?A.Desperate. | B.Hopeful. |
C.Over-stressed. | D.Satisfied. |
A.It is energy-consuming. | B.It brings money for kids. |
C.It builds a sense of competition. | D.It frees kids from worries about school-life. |
A.They created the garden themselves. |
B.They are well protected in the garden. |
C.They find the garden similar to their home. |
D.They receive good education in the garden. |
A.They serve as part-time workers. |
B.They bring about many problems. |
C.They fall victim to violence and poverty. |
D.They are helpful in the face of challenges. |
9 . Few things offer a much-needed change of scenery like hitting the great outdoors—sharing the experience in a family tent can make it ever more special. Whether you’re going away for a casual weekend or packing light for a hard hike, here are a few of the best family tents.
Tahoe Gear Ozark Tent
If you’re looking for the best family tent to accommodate upwards of a dozen people, there are few better options than this three-season tent from Tahoe Gear. The interior boasts a height clearance of seven feet, consists of two separate rooms.
MSR Habituate Tent
The Habituate from MSR is one of the best family tents for packing light, weighing just over 13 pounds and packing down to an incredibly small 23×10×10 inches. Despite its unassuming weight, this lightweight family tent includes durable aluminum poles, guidelines, and storage bags.
Coleman Cabin Tent
Traveling with family often means juggling (尽力同时应付) a lot of responsibilities,and this easy-to-assemble cabin tent from Coleman can offload some of the efforts. This family tent features per-assembled (提前安装好的) poles and an integrated rain fly, so the setup is as simple as unpacking, flexing the poles, and staking the tent into the ground.
White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent
If you’re traveling with family or a large group that wants the absolute most out of a camping experience, this canvas tent from White-duck will do. It boasts a generous 320 square feet of floor space. Wind and wet weather don’t stand a chance against it, either. While this is certainly not a lightweight or portable tent by any means, its high-quality construction and durability make it a great investment.
1. Which one is the best choice for a family preferring light package?A.Tahoe Gear Ozark Tent. | B.MSR Habituate Tent. |
C.Coleman Cabin Tent. | D.White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent. |
A.It has two separate rooms. | B.It is easy to set up. |
C.It has portable storage bags. | D.It is wind-resistant. |
A.To promote the sales of tents. | B.To argue against risky trips. |
C.To list safety rules on travelling. | D.To offer advice on putting up a tent. |
1. 说明写信目的;2. 介绍个人优势。
注意:词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:助教teaching assistant.
Dear Mr. Brown,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua