组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 1305 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了德国农民在太阳能设备下种植水果。

1 . It is presently harvest (收获) season for Christian Nacht Wey, who operates an apple farm, or orchard, in the western German town of Gelsdorf. Besides apples, Nacht Wey’s farm also produces a second harvest: electricity. Many of the farm’s trees grow under solar panels (太阳能电池板) that have been producing power during this year’s unusually sunny summer. Putting solar equipment on the same land as crops is becoming increasingly popular in Europe and North America. Farmers are finding that this method can make the most of their land, while creating a second way to earn money.

But getting the right mix of crop and solar is difficult. Most fruit requires specific growing conditions. Even small changes in the environment can harm crops and cause money losses. Even if the fruit survives (幸存), it might turn the wrong color or be less sweet and may be difficult to sell.

For these reasons, Nacht Wey is working with researchers to test which kinds of apples do well under a solar cover. For testing purposes, Nacht Wey covered some of his trees with a traditional netting material. It is normally used to protect sensitive (敏感的) crops from serious weather events.

Juergen Zimmer is an expert with the area’s agricultural services department. He told the AP that apples grown under the solar covers were a little less sweet this year than those under the nets. But almost no solar-shaded apples got damaged (损害) in the strong sunlight that hit the area on July 24. In the non-shaded group, about 18 percent of apples suffered sun damage that day, Zimmer said. Researchers hope the tests will show that fruit crops perform well under solar panels. This could help prevent renewable energy production from competing for valuable agricultural land. That competition has become an increasing question as the need for renewable energy increases to fight climate change and rising food prices.

1. What does the author try to tell us in paragraph 2?
A.The method of the test.
B.The disadvantage of solar panels.
C.The difficulty of growing crops.
D.Some reasons for the test in the farm.
2. What are netting materials usually used to do?
A.Test what apples are suitable for a solar cover.
B.Examine why some crops are sensitive to heat.
C.Keep some crops from being damaged by terrible weather.
D.Speed up the growth of apples.
3. What is Juergen Zimmer’s attitude to using the solar covers?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.D.Uncaring.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.German Farmer Grows Fruit under Solar Power Equipment
B.Researchers Find Out New Way to Produce Renewable Energy
C.Solar Energy Could Play Big Part in Valuable Agricultural Land
D.Increasingly Popular Way of Operating Orchard Among German Farmers
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍一位90多岁的老人即将打破纪录,成为世界上最年长的单人滑翔伞运动员。

2 . Jos Bots is not your everyday old person. The man who is in his nineties is about to get down to breaking the record to become the world’s oldest solo sportsman on paraglider(滑翔伞)at an old age most people struggle(拼搏)to reach. Reaching for the near-impossible goal hasn’t been easy for the proud New South Welshman. He has already cheated death several times doing this dangerous sport. “I’ve met many accidents that have nearly killed me a few times,” he said. “Winds changed mid-flight suddenly. I nearly crashed into another paraglider and even fell into sea with paraglider lines wrapped(缠绕) around my legs and arms.”

But age is just a number for Mr Bots, who celebrated his 93rd birthday on Wednesday. He said the paragliding experience still “amazes” him although he has been doing it for over 50 years.

The Guinness World Record now for the oldest solo sportsman on paraglider is held by Polish man Janusz Orlowski who flew to heights of 332 m at the age of 91 in 2017.But Mr Bots believes the time has come for him to seize the title, even with the difficult conditions at Sydney’s unofficial home of the sport, Stanwell Park, 58 km south off the capital. “You’ve got to gain 300 m in height, which can be done at a lot of places but it’s difficult to do at Stanwell Park,” Mr Bots said. “We did a test once and I missed the 300 m elevation(海拔) level by 10 m, actually.”

Though he faces all the close calls and ageist refusers, Mr Bots is hungrier than ever to break the record, and he’ll pay close attention to Stanwell Park weather reports, waiting for the perfect chance to strike. “The Guinness Book of Records goes all over the world, and it would be very nice and something to think about,” he said.

1. What nearly caused Jos Bots to crash into another paraglider?
A.His paraglider broke down in the air.
B.Another paraglider ran into his by accident.
C.His eyes were covered by the paraglider.
D.The wind suddenly changed during the flight.
2. According to Jos Bots, he didn’t break the Guinness World Record because of        
A.the ever-changing weather
B.the hard conditions at Stanwell Park
C.his imperfect skills
D.his poor equipment
3. What does the underlined word “strike” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Record.B.Search.C.Change.D.Fly.
4. What can best describe Jos Bots?
A.Active and risk-taking.
B.Clever and strong-willed.
C.Confident and easy-going.
D.Patient and warm-hearted.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个摄影比赛的情况,介绍了每个比赛的截止日期、奖项设置以及题材要求等。

3 . The Best Photography Contests to Enter

Moscow International Foto Awards

Deadline: April 30,2023

Prize: The Photographer of the Year title along with a $ 3,000 prize

There are nine: categories for you to enter. The entry expenses vary according to the level of proficiency, and students can enter at a reduced price. Here you can hand in up to twenty images. which can be individual images or photo series in either category.

Monochrome Photography Awards

Deadline: November 13,2022

There’re thirteen categories to enter, ranging across landscapes, fashion and abstract photography. If you’re in the top three of any of them, you will get a certificate and an exhibition of-your work. Each image costs $15.The only rule is that the image has to be black and white.

Prize:$ 2,000,certificate and exhibition

World Press Photography Awards

Deadline: January 13,2023

Prize:$ 5,000 for each category

There’re eight categories for you to enter. Each of these is aiming to find the best visual journalist in that particular field. Every category is judged by three photographers specializing in that area. The competition definitely captures the reality of our world. If you’re a press photographer and feel like you’re excellent at capturing important contemporary topics, this contest is for you.

BigPicture Natural World Photography Awards

Deadline: March 3,2023

Prize: Each category winner receives $1,000

The contest accepts nature, wildlife and protection images from all around the world, organized into seven categories. Sea life, wild animals, and humans’ interaction with nature are especially welcome. You can hand in up to 10 single images for $ 25,or 4-6 images in the Photo Story category for $ 10.

1. What is special about Moscow International Foto Awards?
A.It only accepts color images.
B.It has the biggest number of categories.
C.There are discounts for students.
D.Participants have to hand in 20 images.
2. Which contest best suits a photographer working for a newspaper?
A.Moscow International Foto Awards.
B.Monochrome Photography Awards.
C.World Press Photography Awards.
D.BigPicture Natural World Photography Awards.
3. Which image is most suitable for BigPicture Natural World Photography Awards?
A.A new start.
B.Meet the muse.
C.Times change.
D.At one with nature.
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入高中后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。

4 . Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new________in high school.

________, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员).She was________against very talented (有才能的) girls, and she knew it would be________for her to be chosen . Two hours later, the________read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart sank as the list ended without her name. Feeling ________, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.

Arriving home, she started with maths. She had always been a good maths student, but now she was________. She moved on to English and history, and was surprised to find that she didn’t have any________with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to________maths for the time being.

The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school________. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as enthusiastic(热情的) as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough________for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.”Jenna smiled________and left.“Why is high school so________? ” she sighed.

Later in maths class, Jenna applied herself to solving the problems that had given her so much trouble and got them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d________to try to get used to her new school. She wasn’t sure whether she’d succeed, but she knew she had to________.

1.
A.subjectsB.decisionsC.exercisesD.challenges
2.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides
3.
A.competingB.arguingC.protectingD.speaking
4.
A.difficultB.easyC.likelyD.interesting
5.
A.expertB.architectC.applicantD.judge
6.
A.strangerB.unhappyC.disappointedD.lonely
7.
A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.arranging
8.
A.troubleB.confidenceC.patienceD.opportunities
9.
A.put upB.prepare forC.worry aboutD.give up
10.
A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team
11.
A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers
12.
A.happilyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly
13.
A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar
14.
A.refuseB.continueC.seemD.offer
15.
A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节以及其它传统节日的作用和重要意义。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2, 000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing,     1    how many people today still observe this tradition? In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and must     2    (maintain).

Traditional festivals teach us a lot,     3    our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,     4    is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.

Besides, traditional festivals are carriers of culture,     5    (enable) us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, have a     6    (care), family-centred message at their heart.

Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national     7    (proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique     8    (custom), and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.

Traditional festivals have been     9    (gradual)passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us     10    (protect)them for generations to come.

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者去参加工作面试途中,遭遇交通事故,作者批评了肇事司机的鲁莽行为。在面试时,作者惊讶地发现其中一个面试官就是那个他批评过的司机,对方也没有为难他,作者顺利得到了工作。

6 . The story of how I got my job was a funny one.

One day, I was________along a street to an interview________a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me.________another car coming in the other ________, I had to brake (刹车) hard and________into another cyclist. We both fell, but________neither of us was hurt. I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him________I considered him. I told him what a bad ________I thought he was and he was a(n) ________to other people on the road. His face turned________.I warned him not to drive ________in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life.

I was in time for the ________. Having walked into the room, to my________, I found one of the three interviewers________to be the driver of the yellow car. We looked at each other for a while, keeping ________. Then I decided to look ________the whole matter as a great joke! I laughed and told him that I talked________the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal. Lost in thought for a while, he________that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving. The interview went ________. Two days later, I received a letter offering me the job. I was pleased that the manager—the driver of the yellow car, didn’t________my rudeness to him.

Through the experience, I find something that seems impossible at first sometimes turns out to be good.

1.
A.walkingB.cyclingC.runningD.driving
2.
A.afterB.whileC.untilD.when
3.
A.WithB.ForC.AsD.By
4.
A.conditionB.positionC.directionD.situation
5.
A.knockedB.hitC.beatD.struck
6.
A.eagerlyB.unfortunatelyC.disappointedlyD.luckily
7.
A.whichB.thatC.whyD.how
8.
A.cyclistB.workerC.driverD.boss
9.
A.riskB.modelC.guideD.fool
10.
A.paleB.redC.dullD.bright
11.
A.carelesslyB.deliberatelyC.slowlyD.patiently
12.
A.dicussionB.meetingC.interviewD.appointment
13.
A.excitementB.astonishmentC.angerD.delight
14.
A.plannedB.wantedC.pretendedD.happened
15.
A.angryB.silentC.curiousD.still
16.
A.upB.atC.onD.into
17.
A.littleB.muchC.moreD.less
18.
A.figured outB.sorted outC.broke outD.blocked out
19.
A.fastB.terriblyC.wellD.slowly
20.
A.realizeB.refuseC.discoverD.mind
书面表达-图表作文 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 在最近的一次班会上,同学们就当前国家推行的“双减”(Double—Reduction)政策进行了讨论。请你以“Different Views on the Double-Reduction Policy”为题,给当地报社写一篇报道,汇报以下讨论结果。
60%的学生支持双减政策支持双减政策的理由
25%的学生不赞成双减政策不赞成双减政策的理由
其余的学生对于双减政策持无所谓(indifferent)的态度他们的理由
你自己的观点你的理由
注意:
1. 报道稿词数120左右;
2. 报道稿应包括表格中所有内容,可适当增加细节,以使内容完整,行文连贯;
3. 报道稿的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Different Views on the Double-Reduction Policy

Recently, students in my class had a discussion about the Double-Reduction policy during our class meeting,


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-12-13更新 | 140次组卷 | 3卷引用:内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里远方中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月考试英语试题
阅读理解-任务型阅读(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了月亮公园里的游乐项目和配套设施。
8 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在表格空白处填入适当信息。每空不超过3个单词。

Moon Park

Moon Park is five kilometers north of Oldtown Railway Station. You can catch a free bus to the park from outside the station. There are many things to do at Moon Park and most people spend a whole day there.

Moon Park has 25 different rides. One of the most popular is the Shock Drop. For this ride, people sit in a small cage with a safety belt on. The chairs take the riders up high above the park and then drop down suddenly. From all over the park. you can riders up high above the park and then drop down suddenly. From all over the park, you can hear people screaming as they come down. The Big Wheel is a quieter ride but it is almost as popular as the Shock Drop. When you are at the top of the wheel, you can see all over the city. Other rides include the Spider, the Dragon and the Crazy Cars.

As well as going on the rides, you can watch free entertainment all through the day. There are magic shows, pop concerts and several animal acts, including horses that dance to music.

After you have spent the morning watching the entertainment and going on rides, you will probably be hungry. Moon Park has many fast-food shops as well as some sit-down restaurants and, of course, there are several ice-cream and sweets shops.

TitleMoon Park
Introduction to Moon ParkMoon Park     1     to the north of Oldtown Railway Station.
People can go there     2     bus from outside the station.
People can spend a whole day here,     3     many Things.
Various     4     in Moon ParkOne of the most popular rides is the Shock Drop
People     5     when they come down from above the park.
You can take the Big Wheel,     6     is quieter, to see all over the city.
There are other rides, the Spider, the Dragon and the Crazy Cars     7     .
Entertainment in Moon ParkBesides going on the rides, you can watch entertainment     8     all through the day, such as magic shows, pop concerts, animal acts and so on.
Places for eating in Moon ParkThere are many fast-food shops, some sit-down restaurants,       9     several ice-cream and sweets
shops for people to go to when they are     10     .
2022-12-13更新 | 88次组卷 | 3卷引用:内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里远方中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰姬陵建造背后的故事。

9 . The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl

Mahal: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne(王位). He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that he had ever seen.

He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was completed. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6—7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four comers. The Taj Mahal itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.

The emperor planned to build an identical(相同的)tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However, his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.

1. Why was the Taj Mahal built according to the passage? Because________.
A.Shah Jahan was heartbroken after the death of his wife
B.Shah Jahan loved his wife greatly
C.his wife was a beautiful and bright woman
D.his wife was the “pride of the palace”
2. From the passage we can know________.
A.the Taj Mahal was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers
B.a lot of people took part in the building of the Taj Mahal
C.the Taj Mahal and Shah Jahan’s own tomb were built at the same time
D.the Taj Mahal is the most beautiful tomb in the world
3. The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be________.
A.four-sidedB.eight-corneredC.black-coloredD.white-colored
4. The reason why the emperor couldn’t finish his own tomb was that________.
A.he died soon after his wife’s deathB.he was killed by his son
C.he gave up his throneD.he was put into prison by his son
5. The whole passage tells us about ________.
A.the story of the Taj Mahal
B.a beautiful fairy tale
C.white and black marble tombs made for two emperors
D.the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲上班之前吃早饭和准备出门的情景,父亲总是不停地让女儿们做事情,而且他的命令仅限于几个字,甚至敲几下桌子。他的态度让一家人非常谨慎,他离开家后大家都松了口气,借此说明父亲是家庭的中心。

10 . When my father was getting ready for work, our house was ruled by _________ and words. He used to come downstairs to _________ .

The morning paper lay beside his plate. He always read the “Deaths” first, and then he knocked _________ on the table. One of my sisters brought his bread, already _________ for him. Usually he said nothing,   _________ once I heard him say, “I love you very much, Edith. I would love _________ if you buttered my bread on both sides.” He read the paper all through breakfast.

Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.” If a single knock followed, that meant, “More _________ , please.”

_________ a breakfast he said, “Boots.” The paper was spread (展开) for him over the _________ of an arm chair. Yesterday’s paper was put on the chair for his feet, and his boots were brought to him,   __________ cleaned. He read standing at the same time putting on his boots. With one boot __________ he said, “Bus.” At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and __________ there. Her job was to __________ a bus when it came. It came __________ sometimes and it had to wait for my father. “Overcoat, hat.” One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat. Now she held it __________ for him. __________ girl came with his hat, nicely brushed. “Handkerchief, pipe (烟斗).” They were brought and put, with his tobacco (烟草), into his pocket. He looked out of the window and said __________ “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”. It was handed to him. Ready now, he was __________ reading the paper. He didn’t put it down __________ he heard the shout “Bus coming!” Then he kissed my mother and went out. The girls breathed freely.

How lucky a man was to have a wife and five __________ .

1.
A.noisesB.shoutsC.knocksD.screams
2.
A.mealB.lunchC.dinnerD.breakfast
3.
A.onceB.twiceC.overD.again
4.
A.bakedB.butteredC.cookedD.boiled
5.
A.butB.andC.thenD.so
6.
A.betterB.moreC.muchD.even
7.
A.teaB.paperC.breadD.butter
8.
A.AfterB.BeforeC.DuringD.Over
9.
A.sideB.frontC.backD.top
10.
A.freshB.freelyC.freeD.freshly
11.
A.finishingB.finishedC.to finishD.finish
12.
A.stoodB.satC.waitedD.lay
13.
A.driveB.startC.catchD.stop
14.
A.lateB.earlyC.laterD.earlier
15.
A.openB.openedC.openlyD.opening
16.
A.The otherB.OtherC.AnotherD.Others
17.
A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either
18.
A.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.always
19.
A.whenB.untilC.thenD.unless
20.
A.girlsB.childrenC.ladiesD.daughters
2022-12-13更新 | 166次组卷 | 3卷引用:内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里远方中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般