1 . 语法填空

Dr. Richard Fairhurst,     1     author of the book The New Age of Invention, is now     2    ( interview) by the reporter from Between the Pages. In Richard’s opinion, there     3    ( be ) golden ages of invention throughout history and he also mentions the four great     4    (invent) in Ancient China and the great ones in the West. But now most of the new great inventions are tech-based, for example, virtual reality and     5    ( wear) tech.     6    addition, important advances in medicine and environmental science have been made thanks to     7    ( increase) computer power. And an intelligent walking house is capable of     8    ( use) GPS technology to travel to different places. The     9    ( impress) stuff makes the interviewer surprised.     10    inspires Richard to invent things is recognising a problem that needs a solution.

2 . 语法填空

In December 1938 , Winton went to Prague    1       ( aid) people who were escaping    2     the Nazis. Winton saved    3     ( frighten) Jewish children whose lives were    4     danger. He used    5     (donate) funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. During World War II, Winton served    6       an officer and then worked for international charities. Winton lived    7    common life and never mentioned his efforts to save the 669 children.     8    , that all changed in 1988. A forgotten journal     9    ( bring) his actions to public attention. Winton received various    10     ( honour).

3 . 语法填空

When Ryan was still    1     schoolboy in Canada, he wanted to make a     2    (different) for the world. After learning the news of freshwater     3    (short) in developing African countries , he made his plan     4    (earn) money to build a well. He cleaned windows    5     did gardening for others and finally got enough money with the help of people around him. In Uganda he saw the well and many    6     (delight) students.     7     (late), his experience led him    8     (set) up a foundation to help more people.     9     Ryan did really inspired more people to make their dreams a    10     (real).

4 . 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

There were three children in my family. Kind Larry was the oldest, followed by smart Emily and I. One year, our family moved into a bigger house and we each had our own room. Both Larry and Emily chose to live upstairs while I preferred living in the basement. Emily laughed at me because I picked a room with poor natural light. However, I never cared about it. I had a secret kept only between my brother Larry and me-I wanted to be the neighbor of our large refrigerator where something delicious was always stuffed including the whole family’s favorite-ice cream.

During the week, we drank only milk at our meals and never ate dessert. But Sunday was different- Mom would make her famous roast meat dinner and Dad would make an exception to the dessert rule. One Sunday, my father sat happily at the head of the table and said, “Great meal! I think we should finish it with something special, “He told my brother, “Larry, go downstairs and get Breyers!”

Breyers is a brand of ice cream, the family’s favorite. When it went on sale, my mother would buy some, about a gallon of it, storing it in the refrigerator in the basement for such a special occasion.

But when the moment really came, I spoiled it. For a few nights, I couldn’t resist the temptation and ate a half box of ice cream at the rate of a small spoonful per night. So when Larry was about to run downstairs, I hurriedly pulled his hand under the table. Larry turned to look at me and felt surprised, but he immediately understood what had happened.

Emily was impatient at the table, looking at her empty dinner plate and urging Larry to be quick. Larry didn’t move, and instead, he said to Dad, “Why don’t we enjoy it on Children’s Day?” Dad smiled, “We can eat again on that day. Come on, Larry! Go and get it!” I knew Larry didn’t look like himself today. He was an ice cream lover like everyone else present, but it was unbelievable that he should refuse to eat it today. I felt very sorry for making my brother Larry so embarrassed.

注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1: With one more look at me, Larry had to walk slowly down to the basement.

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Paragraph 2: To my great shock, just when I hesitated to admit it, Larry said,“Yes. I ate it.”

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5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For thousands of years, the Yellow River has been considered     1       cradle of Chinese civilization.

In order to protect the     2     (ecology) environment of the Yellow River, support the sustainable development of the surrounding areas, and showcase its cultural heritage, a project is now underway,     3     aims to create a range of recreational     4     (facility) along the river’s banks.

Some museums are also planning to present the historical and cultural relics     5     (discover) along the Yellow River and promote the culture of the Yellow River, using AR, VR and other advanced technologies. In the coming years, a series of activities     6     (arrange) to protect and inherit the culture of those ethnics living along the river.

The project incorporates archaeological research and the protection of cultural relics in these areas.The rich heritage serves as an important resource for the     7     (construct) of the Yellow River National Cultural Park. The project will make full use of the existing archaeological sites, bringing these ancient relics back to life so they can tell their stories.

Flood control and disaster prevention work will be carried out along the Yellow River to protect the environment and keep residents    8     (complete) safe while these cultural parks are being built, They will be developed as a new kind of “intelligent parks”     9     (feature) creative models to provide residents     10     some brand- new infrastructure (基础设施) .

6 . Skiing offers many benefits. It’s a sport people can enjoy with friends and family. Skiers can get access to breathtaking mountain scenery.     1     Thus, it’s worth learning to ski. When learning it,many people turn to a ski instructor for help.

A ski instructor teaches people how to ski, helps experienced skiers improve their skill, and may provide ski coaching for people who intend to compete in skiing. Many ski instructors work as employees for companies that run ski resorts (旅游胜地).     2    

When teaching beginners to ski, a ski instructor focuses on skiing safety, proper form, and basic skiing skills. For advanced skiers, advanced skiing skills should be taught.     3     But they can help skiers try various types of skiing, including cross country skiing, downhill skiing, etc.

    4     Surely, one must be familiar with skiing and have certain skiing skills and experience. Besides, one should have patience, the ability to communicate clearly, and the ability to adjust to meet the needs of individual skiers. Most importantly, one has to have ski instructor qualifications and relevant certifications.

Professional ski instructors lead fascinating and exciting lives. If working and skiing at a ski resort most of the day appeals to you, then becoming a ski instructor must be your dream job!     5     If you’re interested, talk to a career counselor (职业顾问) who will help you decide whether it’s the right path for you!

A．Advanced courses can be attractive.

B．Such skills can be harder to learn.

C．Besides, skiing will build skiers up.

D．Ski instructors can also be self-employed.

E．Such skiers don’t need instructors any more.

F．However, not everyone is cut out to be a ski instructor.

G．What are the requirements for working as a ski instructor?

7 . Professor Kuniyoshi L. Sakai from the University of Tokyo is an enthusiastic musician, as are many of his colleagues. Inspired by a mode of musical training known as the Suzuki method, which is based on ideas of natural language acquisition (获得), Sakai and his team decided to explore common neurological (神经系统的) aspects of learning music and language.

“In the field of neuroscience, it is well established that there are areas of the brain that deal specifically with language, and even specialized regions that correspond to different aspects of language processing, such as grammar,” said Sakai. “We wondered if training using the Suzuki method might lead to activity in such areas, not when using language, but when engaging with music.”

For their study, the team classified 98 Japanese secondary school students into three groups: Groups S and E were both musically trained from a young age, with Group S using the Suzuki method while Group E not, and Group L was either musically trained at a later age or not trained at all. All the students had their brains scanned and were requested to identify errors in some pieces of music played to them, which had errors in one of four musical conditions: pitch (音高)，tempo (节奏), stress, and articulation (发音)。

During the exercises, Groups S and E showed more overall brain activity than Group L, especially under the pitch and articulation conditions. Furthermore, Groups S and E showed activity in very specific regions depending on the kind of error being tested for.

Interestingly, Group S showed some unique patterns of activation (激活) in areas of the right brain, associated with emotion and melody, under the tempo condition, supporting the ideas behind the Suzuki method.

“The striking observation was that regardless of musical experiences, the highly specific grammar center in the left brain was activated under the articulation condition. This might explain why everyone can enjoy music even if they aren’t musical themselves,” said Sakai. “Other researchers, perhaps those studying neurological characteristics of artistic experts, may be able to build on what we’ve found here. As for ourselves, we wish to dig deeper into the connection between music and language by designing novel experiments to find out more subtle details,” he added.

1. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A．The research background.	B．The significance of the research.
C．Sakai’s comments on the Suzuki method.	D．Sakai’s previous scientific achievements.

2. What do the researchers want to confirm through their research?

A．Whether the Suzuki method can bring out the best in students.

B．Whether advanced language training can enhance musical skills

C．Whether music training promotes activity in certain brain areas.

D．Whether brain regions specialize in handling different aspects of language.

3. What did Groups S and E have in common?

A．Their performances under the tempo condition were alike.

B．Their active brain regions changed with the errors in music.

C．They received the same musical training before the research.

D．They were better at handling stress and articulation than Group L.

4. What can we learn about the researchers from the last paragraph?

A．They were uncertain about their findings.

B．They were unsatisfied with their experiments.

C．They’ll begin to study the neurological features of artistic experts.

D．They’ll further explore the link between music and language.

8 . Scientists have identified two minerals never before seen on Earth in a meteorite (陨石) weighing 15.2 metric tons. The minerals came from a 70-gram slice of the meteorite, which was discovered in Somalia in 2020, according to a news release from the University of Alberta.

Chris Herd, the curator (馆长) of the university’s meteorite collection, received samples of the space rock so he could classify it. As he was examining them, something unusual caught his eye—some parts of the samples weren’t identifiable by a microscope. He then turned to Andrew Locock, head of the university’s Electron Microprobe Laboratory, since Locock has experience of describing new minerals.

“The very first day he did some analyses, and he found two new minerals in there,” Herd said in a statement. “That’s extraordinary. Most of the time it takes a lot more work than that to say there’s a new mineral.”

One mineral’s name: elaliite, comes from the space object itself, which is called the “EI Ali” meteorite since it was found near the, town of EI Ali in central Somalia. Herd named the second one elkinstantonite after Lindy Elkins-Tanton, an outstanding professor in that university’s School of Earth and Space Exploration and the principal investigator of NASA’s upcoming Psyche mission. “Lindy has done a lot of work on how the cores of planets form,” Herd said. “It makes sense to name a mineral after her.”

Locock’s work went perfectly smooth for a reason. Similar minerals had been synthetically (合成地) created before, and therefore, he was able to match the composition of the newly discovered minerals with their human-made counterparts, according to the University of Alberta release. “It’s just accidental that a researcher will find a mineral in a meteorite that hasn’t been known before, and then that the same compound (化合物) has been created previously by materials scientists,” said Alan Rubin,a meteorite researcher.

Meanwhile, the researchers are still analyzing the minerals to find out what the conditions were in the meteorite when the space rock formed.

1. What did Chris Herd do after he found something unusual?

A．He sought external support.	B．He weighed the meteorite again.
C．He carefully preserved the samples.	D．He examined the rock with a microscope.

2. What impressed Chris Herd a lot?

A．The weight and volume of the meteorite.

B．The significant value of minerals in the meteorite.

C．Locock’s quick identification of two new minerals.

D．Locock’s professional analyses of the rock samples.

3. Why was one mineral named elkinstantonite?

A．To indicate the place where the meteorite was found.

B．To show the major component of the meteorite.

C．To remind people of who discovered the rock.

D．To honor Lindy’s contributions to science.

4. What made Locock’s smooth work possible?

A．The existence of similar artificial minerals.

B．The regular composition of the new minerals,

C．His rare ability to create new materials in labs.

D．His extensive cooperation with materials scientists.

9 . Become A Volunteer Tutor With LTB!

Learn To Be is a non-profit organization that brings free, one-on-one, online tutoring to under-served youth around the United States. We work with under-served students between the ages of 5 -18 on subjects that range from basic math and reading comprehension to chemistry. We want to live in a world where all kids have access to a great education - - not just those whose families can afford one.We work with 279 partners across the United States. Don’t hesitate to join us and help change the lives of under-served kids.

How it works

First, click here to fill out the application and we’ll notify you once you have been accepted.

Second, visit student profile pages and find the best student for you. Communicate with them and their family by email and work out the best day/time for tutoring. Third, meet your student in the Learn To Be virtual classroom and help them learn whatever they want!

Why join Learn To Be

When you help under-served kids do better in school, you can change their lives. If you’re here because you need school credits, we’ll give you support! We can also help you develop leadership skills. Join our private online community and become friends with NASA scientists, engineers, writers, historians and industry leaders in our community of thousands of volunteer tutors. You might find a mentor (导师) of your own!

A few notes

●You must be in the United States.

●You must be at least 14 years old and in high school or older.

●You must commit to tutoring once or twice per week.

●The application should include recording a short one -minute selfie (自拍) video.

1. What can we know about Learn To Be?

A．It assigns students to teachers automatically.

B．It has a worldwide reputation for being reliable.

C．It requires teachers to begin to work at a fixed time.

D．It provides completely free services for poor students.

2. What benefit can applicants gain from this job?

A．Chances to get promoted to a leadership role.	B．Opportunities to get enough school credits.
C．Lectures by people from all walks of life.	D．Free training in teaching skills.

3. Where is the text probably taken from?

A．An entertainment magazine.	B．An educational report.
C．A government document.	D．An institution website.

10 . 假定你是李华，暑假在你市对外文化交流中心做志愿者。近日，一个来自美国的学生团队将参加交流中心组织的为期三天的中国茶文化之旅。请你代表交流中心写一篇欢迎辞，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎；2. 旅程安排； 3. 你的期待。

注意: 1. 词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：茶叶种植园tea plantations

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