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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滑铁卢大学的工程师们发现了一种新的方法,可以通过给机器人编程帮助痴呆症患者找到他们需要但丢失的药品、眼镜、手机和其他物品。

1 . Engineers at the University of Waterloo have discovered a new way to program robots to help people with dementia (痴呆) locate medicine, glasses, phones and other objects they need but have lost.

While the initial focus is assisting a specific group of people, the technology could someday be used by anyone who has searched high and low for something they’ve misplaced.

“The long-term impact of this is really exciting.” said Dr. Ali Ayub, a post-doctoral fellow in electrical and computer engineering. “A user can be involved not just with a companion robot but a personalized companion robot that can give them more independence.”

Ayub and three colleagues were struck by the rapidly rising number of people coping with dementia. Many of these individuals repeatedly forget the location of everyday objects, which reduces their quality of life and places additional burdens on caregivers.

Engineers believed a companion robot with an occasional memory of its own could be a game-changer in such situations. And they succeeded in using artificial intelligence to create a new kind of artificial memory.

The research team began with a mobile user robot, which has a camera for feeling the world around it. Next, using an object-detection system, they programmed the robot to detect, track and keep a memory note of specific objects in its camera view through stored video. With the robot capable of distinguishing one object from another, it can record the time and date objects enter or leave its view. Researchers then developed a picture interface to enable users to choose objects they want to be tracked and, after typing the objects’ names, search for them on a smartphone app or computer. Once that happens, the robot can indicate when and where it last observed the specific object.

Tests have shown the system is highly accurate. And while some individuals with dementia might find the technology worrying, Ayub said caregivers could readily use it. Moving forward, researchers will conduct user studies with people without disabilities, and then people with dementia.

1. What can the robots do?
A.Help make what people need.B.Help look for what people have lost.
C.Locate the lost people with dementia.D.Play games with a specific group of people.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A.A camera.B.A research team.
C.A mobile user robot.D.A system.
3. What can the robot report to the user?
A.Routes.B.Names.C.Shape and color.D.Place and time.
4. In which part of a website can we read the text?
A.Art.B.Technology.C.Travel.D.Education.
2024-04-17更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳强基联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应对晕动病的方法。

2 . Treatment of Motion Sickness

Whether you travel by plane, car, train or boat, if you’ve experienced motion sickness, you know how easily it can make your trip unpleasant. Motion sickness can cause dizziness, uneasiness or throwing up.     1    .

Eat small meals

    2    . But doctors recommend eating smaller, more frequent meals. Although the options can be very limited when you’re traveling, avoid salty, hot or fatty foods before and during your travel.

Be aware of situations that cause symptoms (症状)

Do you get sick when you’re riding in the second or third row of an SUV? Are you OK on a train, but tend to feel sick on a bus?     3    . In a car or bus, for instance, sitting towards the front may help. On a train, face forward, avoiding seats that face backward. If you’re flying, sit close to the wing of the plane.

Look at the horizon (地平线)

For travel by boat, car, train or bus, looking toward the horizon may help prevent motion sickness. People who have motion sickness tend to have more body sway (晃动) while standing.     4    . If you are on a boat, moving your feet wider apart may also reduce body sway.

    5    

It may be appealing to catch up on work or sink into a good book, but reading or using a device like a computer should be avoided, The balance center in your inner ear senses movement, but the words on the screen or page are still. These mixed messages can result in sickness.

A.Try to move your body lightly
B.Do deep breathing exercises as often as possible
C.Avoid reading or computer work during the journey
D.Knowing what causes your sickness can help you avoid it
E.In a study, looking at the horizon while at sea reduced body sway
F.Here are simple strategies that may help to prevent or reduce these symptoms
G.It can be appealing to fill up before you travel to avoid eating packaged food on board
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能具有预测心源性猝死和评估个人健康风险的潜力。

3 . A recent research suggests that artificial intelligence (AI) could hold the potential for predicting sudden cardiac (心脏的) death and assessing an individual’s risk to potentially prevent future deaths. This development may mark a novel step towards prevention and global health strategies.

Professor Xavier Jouven, lead author of the study, said, “Sudden cardiac death, a public health burden, represents 10% to 20% of overall deaths. Predicting it is difficult, and the usual approaches fail to identify high-risk people, particularly at an individual level. We proposed a new approach.”

The scientific team employed AI to analyze medical data obtained from registries and databases in Paris, France and Seattle. They examined records of 25,000 individuals who had experienced sudden cardiac arrest and compared them with data from 70,000 people from the general population. The matching process involved age, sex and residential area. Using AI, the scientists created about 25,000 personalized health models to evaluate the data and identify individuals at high risk of sudden cardiac death. Additionally, they established a risk file for each participant in the study.

The AI analysis was able to identify people who had more than 90% of risk dying suddenly, and it can predict about more than one-fourth of all cases of sudden cardiac death. “We have been working for almost 30 years in the field of sudden cardiac death prediction. However, we did not expect to reach such a high level of accuracy,” said Jouven, who is the founder of the Paris Sudden Death Expertise Center.

Jouven added. “While doctors have efficient treatments, the use of AI is necessary to detect in a given subject a succession of medical information registered over the years. We hope that with a personalized list of risk factors, patients will be able to work with their clinicians to reduce those risk factors and ultimately decrease the potential for sudden cardiac death.”

1. What can be known about sudden cardiac death?
A.It is hard to predict and prevent.
B.Researchers still can do nothing about it.
C.It accounts for the highest percentage of all deaths.
D.Old approaches can effectively identify its high-risk people.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the research?
A.Its result.B.Its process.C.Its purpose.D.Its participants.
3. How does Jouven feel about the Al analysis?
A.Worried.B.Amazed.C.Annoyed.D.Disappointed.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.The Biggest AI Development in 2024B.Using AI to Stop Future Cardiac Attack
C.Improved Prediction of Death in PatientsD.Predicting Sudden Cardiac Death Using Al
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国著名的儿童诗歌诗人——Jack Prelutsky。

4 . Jack Prelutsky is an American poet. He is known for his humorous and fantastic poetry for children, which has earned him numerous awards.

Jack Prelutsky was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1940. As a child, he did not enjoy poetry, finding it boring and pointless. Instead, Prelutsky expressed his artistry through music, taking voice and piano lessons. While Prelutsky claims he got into poetry almost by accident, he also states that he was always a poet. It just took him some time to realize his love for poetry.

Prelutsky explored quite a few options before he found his niche in poetry. He was a folk singer and guitar teacher in Greenwich Village in his late teens and early twenties. Prelutsky also held a variety of odd jobs. He worked as a furniture mover, piano mover, taxicab driver, coal shoveler, fruit picker, truck driver and photographer, among other jobs.

At the age of 23, Prelutsky decided to try illustrating. Just before presenting his illustrations to a children’s book editor, he added a few lines of poetry to the pictures. The editor told him that the illustrations were not publishable but the poems showed the talent. Over the next months and years, Prelutsky worked with the editor to create a collection of animal poems inspired by his love of the Bronx Zoo. His first book, entitled A Gopher in the Garden and Other Animal Poems, was published in 1967.

In addition to writing, Prelutsky has edited various poetry collections and translated poetry from German and Swedish into English. He currently resides in Seattle, where he writes and performs his work. Prelutsky is considered one of the most popular children’s poets. His work pioneered a new era of children’s poetry. In 2006, the Poetry Foundation named Jack Prelutsky the first Children’s Poet Laureate, a position designed to promote poetry for children and raise awareness of the power and relevance of poetry for young people.

1. Why did Prelutsky dislike poetry in his early years?
A.It was too difficult.B.He wasn’t good at it.
C.He thought it meaningless.D.It took up too much of his time.
2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “niche” in paragraph 3?
A.Mistake.B.DreamC.Comprehension.D.Interest.
3. How old was Prelutsky when he published his first book?
A.23.B.27.C.40.D.66.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce a poet.B.To attract poetry lovers.
C.To display some excellent poems.D.To encourage readers to write poems.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了社交媒体上的一些教育类资源或平台,为读者提供了关于如何在教学课堂中寻找和分享灵感、使用技术、以及从其他教师那里获取灵感的建议和信息。

5 . Social media is a great resource for you to find and share inspiration for your classroom on a daily basis. You will be able to find neat activities, fun games and creative crafts (手艺) to include in your teaching plans. Give them a try and they will be able to take your teaching style to the next level.

Teach Like You Mean It

Teach Like You Mean It posts tons of ideas for you to make your classroom feel more like home. It posts exciting ways that can make your classroom a fun place for your students to stay. It will show you quick DIYs with short videos and pictures.

Technically Its Kinder

Technically Its Kinder has so many great ideas for you to use in your kindergarten (幼儿园) classrooms. It posts tons of activities and games on a regular basis. It also provides ways to include technology in your lesson plans, which will help your students feel more comfortable with technology.

Madly Learning

Madly Learning was created by Patti, who is a teacher and blogger. She shares very helpful videos where she shows you different DIYs that will help you come up with new things to add to your classroom. She also shares stories and pictures from her personal experiences as a teacher and mom as well.

Teachers Pay Teachers

Teachers Pay Teachers is a website where teachers can sell teaching products to other teachers. And they also have an Instagram account. You will be able to get inspiration for your classroom from other teachers. They share quotes, crafts, classroom ideas and so much more.

1. Who are the intended readers?
A.Students of senior schools.
B.Advocates for education reform.
C.Parents of preschool children.
D.Teachers of schools and kindergartens.
2. What is special about Technically Its Kinder?
A.It offers tons of lesson plans.
B.It renews the posts on a daily basis.
C.It helps apply technology to teaching.
D.It teaches technology to the students.
3. Which social media should you visit to buy some tools?
A.Teachers Pay Teachers.B.Teach Like You Mean It.
C.Technically Its Kinder.D.Madly Learning.
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假定你是李华,你最近观看了电影《功勋》的第七单元《屠呦呦的礼物》,请你就此电影单元写一个关于屠呦呦的介绍,在英语课上与同学们分享。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了汽车的新功能:A按钮(自动启停按钮)。

7 . As modern cars continue to add new features, the dashboard can become more and more confusing. A variety of lights, buttons, symbols, and switches aren’t easily decoded without referencing the operating manual (手册): Pressing something as harmless as the air recirculation control can become an exercise in suspense.

Then there’s the “A” button. A relatively new option, its purpose is complex, and you might be worried about activating it. So what does it do?

The A button controls the automatic start-stop system in vehicles. Automatic start-stop functionality was designed for fuel economy and cuts the engine when a car comes to a complete stop. If your vehicle is equipped, you’ll likely notice the engine stopping at red lights or in traffic jams and then revving back up again once you begin to accelerate (加速). Depending on how often you drive, the technology might save you anywhere from 3 percent to 12 percent in fuel costs.

But not everyone is a fan of the feature. When it’s engaged and the engine is off, drivers may have trouble maintaining a comfortable cabin temperature or lose the ability to quickly accelerate when coming onto a highway.

If a vehicle operator wants to disable it, they press the A button. Once the button is engaged, the vehicle’s engine will run uninterrupted. Often, the A button will light up, meaning you’ve elected to disable the function.

The catch? The A button is typically only good for each ride. Every time you start the car, you’ll have to press it to suppress the automatic start-stop function.

Some drivers get into the habit of pushing the A button every time they get in their car; others opt for an aftermarket solution to permanently disable the feature without having to do it during every drive. If you find it disconcerting to have the engine stop every time you're at a light, the A button is the solution.

1. What can be learned from paragraph 1?
A.Cars are becoming more difficult to drive.
B.People can do exercises in cars nowadays.
C.The operating manual is a must for driving.
D.Many new functions are being added to cars.
2. Why is the A button used?
A.To save fuel.
B.To help stop the car.
C.To accelerate the car quickly.
D.To react to traffic lights smartly.
3. What happens if the A button is disabled?
A.The engine is stopped.
B.The A button light is on.
C.The car keeps a constant temperature.
D.The car needs an aftermarket solution.
4. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A social survey.B.A science report.
C.A manual to a car.D.A magazine about cars.
2024-03-12更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市宜阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三测考前拉练英语试卷
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was a young girl, I used to love going adventuring. My dad always took me down to the bush every weekend and we collected many sticks and stones to add to our collection. I wasn’t like any ordinary girl as I loved the outdoors even as a young toddler. I was never into dolls and tea parties.

Soon I became old enough to venture out on my own. When I ventured forth through the Australian bush land, I felt as if I was in heaven. There was nothing more beautiful than feeling the cool air brushing across my back. The leaves crushed beneath my feet at every step. I felt as if I was home.

As the sun dipped down beyond the horizon, there was nothing more to do than to head back home. On my way I heard a screeching(尖叫声). It was the most horrible sound I had ever heard in my life. Sure enough, I just had to investigate. In the dead of night, I headed towards the screech and came across a lake or river of some sort. Looking up and down the river, I couldn’t find a way to cross it. In much shame I decided to give up. It was about one o’ clock in the morning and I thought my dad must be getting worried.

As I moved away from the lake, there was only one problem that I did not remember which direction I came from. My brain told me left but my instinct (直觉) told me right. In my past experiences I had always gone with my instinct. So of course I went with my instinct. As I walked off into the distance, I could see the sun breaking out in my distant view.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After what seemed like hours, I felt a sigh of relief rush through my body.
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“You are alive!” my dad shouted, “You are alive!”
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2024-03-12更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市宜阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三测考前拉练英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位27年如一日地给孩子们做便宜早餐的“早餐奶奶”。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For 27 years, Mao Shihua     1     (be) a permanent fixture for the residents of Huangtankou, selling breakfast to schoolchildren from her simple stall (货摊) meters away from a primary school.     2     (fond) nicknamed “Breakfast Nanny”, Mao served food that was both nutritious and cheap. Each item cost just half a yuan,     3     the price was never raised.

Mao’s “day” began at 2 am,     4     she would start preparing the breakfast items. Around 5:30, Mao would ride a tricycle cart to her stall to sell the breakfast, and remained there till 7:30 am.     5     hours of preparing and selling the breakfast, Mao barely made 50 yuan a day. She would often need to dip into her pension (养老金)     6     (cover) costs. Even owners of neighboring stalls would admit that Mao made no money out of her business.

However, Mao didn’t care. The hours she spent serving food to the children living in the mountainous area was the     7     (happy) part of her day.

When 90-year-old Mao died on December 18, 2023, netizens from around the country expressed their     8     (admire) for her and grief over her death, praising her as     9     “ordinary hero”.

In 2019, inspired by Mao, the public service center established the “1-yuan caring breakfast” store. From 7 to 8:30 am every day, the store provides 20 to 30 breakfast sets     10     (price) at 1 yuan for special groups such as sanitation workers and elderly people.

2024-03-12更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市宜阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三测考前拉练英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在加油站排队时被插队,感到愤怒。后来在超市结账时忘记带卡,一位陌生男子帮助他支付了账单。善意让作者忘却了之前的不快,重新对人性充满了希望和感激。

10 . I was waiting in line at the gas bar when two small white cars drove in out of nowhere and _______ right in front of me. I wish I could calmly _______ this new situation, but I can’t. I was overcome with anger.

I got my tank filled up and drove _______ to a snack bar to grab a burger. As I sat in my car _______ an above-average tasty lunch, I was still angry about the gas pump fiends (魔鬼).

Suddenly I remembered something. I was in line at a grocery checkout and my items had been rung up _______ I discovered I had left my card in my car. I apologized and the cashier suggested I go get the card and come back. When I made it through the _______ to her again, she told me my $14 or so in _______ had already been paid for. A young man, who had a young boy with him, seeing my _______, offered to pay for my stuff.

I went into the parking lot to see if I could find my _______. I couldn’t. But as I was about to get into my car, another car ________ beside mine and a young man with a boy got out.

“I heard you were looking for me,” he smiled. “I paid your bill.” I thanked him greatly and apologized for not having any cash on me. ________, my young friend, who had a car older and more ________ than mine, said he didn’t want to be paid back. He was just glad to help out.

He more than ________ the two friends at the gas bar. And I am glad I have my ________ of him and what he ________ did to counteract my anger.

1.
A.brokeB.explodedC.joinedD.cut
2.
A.cancelB.acceptC.rejectD.track
3.
A.at randomB.in particularC.straightD.slow
4.
A.consumingB.enjoyingC.buyingD.making
5.
A.untilB.unlessC.beforeD.when
6.
A.carB.lineC.gas barD.parking lot
7.
A.purchaseB.realityC.orderD.place
8.
A.sorrowB.patienceC.panicD.curiosity
9.
A.burgerB.fiendC.cashierD.donor
10.
A.pulled upB.passed byC.drove awayD.pulled out
11.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead
12.
A.expensiveB.insignificantC.worn-outD.good-looking
13.
A.met withB.made up forC.picked outD.fit in with
14.
A.memoryB.admirationC.apologyD.experiment
15.
A.occasionallyB.desperatelyC.purposelyD.selflessly
2024-03-12更新 | 65次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省洛阳市宜阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三测考前拉练英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般