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阅读理解-七选五(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助提高长期记忆的一些方法。

1 . How to improve long-term memory

There are some things that are easy for us to remember and you notice that you can still recall that information even when you no longer need it. Sometimes it is difficult to remember information.     1     Try the following steps below to remember information you want to keep in your long-term memory.

Organize information into groups.     2     It is like a supermarket; things of the same kind are put in the same place.

Connect related information.     3     This is an excellent way for you to keep information in mind as it can make your memory function better when the related information is needed.

    4     When you need to remember a piece of information, try relating it to a picture that is easily remembered. This is how many people remember positions. They can simply recall that the store is near the bridge.

Repeat. The more you are exposed to something, the easier it is to remember at a later time.     5     Try using his name at least three times when you first talk to someone. That name will be easier to remember later.

A.Relate what you have already known to what you will remember.
B.This will help you remember things better and longer if they are grouped.
C.Write down the information in order, read it and say it aloud at once.
D.Develop pictures in your mind.
E.But there are ways to make it easier
F.Deal with information effectively.
G.This is especially good for meeting new people
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大连锁超市Loblaws开启了一种售卖“自然不完美”的产品,这些产品受到了消费者的欢迎。

2 . People generally like to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce (农产品), but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking one.

A trial run of the ugly food line, named “Naturally Imperfect”, began with only apples and potatoes to choose from. Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more ugly vegetables and fruits like onions and mushrooms.

All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices, sauces, or soups, or have not been harvested at all. The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal produce go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices. And he was right, given how popular the line has become.

“It really went well beyond our expectation,” Branson said. “I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some options.”

Of course, Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep, and they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances. The positive response to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian families.

“If you grow produce in your backyard, there will be a lot of produce that won’t look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store”, said Branson. “And nature doesn’t grow everything perfectly. I’d like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put it right beside a No.1 apple, close his eyes and eat them, there would be no difference.”

1. Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that ______.
A.more fruits are offered at lower pricesB.normal-looking produce is forbidden there
C.only apples and potatoes are sold every dayD.imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there
2. According to Paragraph 3, Loblaws’s program ______.
A.prevents people from wasting their foodB.happens to be a win-win mode
C.teaches food producers how to growD.enables consumers to eat more fresh produce
3. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.Canadians are used to eating perfect produce.
B.Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produce.
C.Loblaws intends to improve customers’ quality of life.
D.Customers’ support promotes the development of the ugly food line.
4. What do Branson’s words in the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones.
B.The world is usually full of imperfect things.
C.We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed.
D.The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现,睡前使用电子产品,蓝光会抑制人体褪黑素的合成。褪黑素被抑制会让人迟迟无法入睡,从而减少正常睡眠时间,并给出一些减少睡前使用电子产品的建议。

3 . We know it can be hard to put your phone to bed before you sleep. However, if you’re trying to improve your sleep, you really should ditch your phone at least an hour before bedtime. Luckily, our experts can help.

Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted from your phone, tablet, computer, and TV suppresses (抑制) your body’s production of melatonin, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that plays an important role in your sleep cycle. Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technology use and sleep patterns with data from a National Sleep Foundation poll found that using devices like phones was tied to more sleep disruption than electronics that aren’t interactive.

Many of us use the excuse that our mobile devices serve as our wake-up calls, or keep them nearby to use meditation apps. If you want to use your phone as an alarm, consider setting it a couple of hours before you turn in for the night, and then setting the phone itself to bedtime mode for the rest of the evening.

Here’s another groundbreaking idea: You could get a real alarm clock. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recommend the Sharp Dream Caster. Not only is it easy to set a wake-up time, the clock includes white noises and rain noises to help you sleep, plus a number of volume settings to pick what works best for you.

But an alarm clock won’t help you avoid doom-scrolling through social media. Take things a step further by avoiding using electronic devices. You can try reading a book (one made of paper), taking a bath or drinking a cup of chamomile tea.

Finally, if you want to keep up your meditation practice screen-free, consider the Morphée. It looks like a little music box and comes with a variety of breathing exercises and soundscapes to help you get to sleep.

1. What does the underlined word “ditch” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Set aside.B.Pick up.C.Show off.D.Turn to.
2. What may be caused by the suppression of melatonin?
A.Relaxing yourself before bedtime.
B.Sleeping less than you normally would.
C.Adapting to your sleep cycle more easily.
D.Reducing the pressure from screen use.
3. Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recommended?
A.It is sold at a lower price.B.It can predict a heavy rain.
C.It is controlled by cellphone.D.It helps put your eyes together.
4. What is suggested for better sleep according to paragraph 5?
A.Making the best of the eco-friendly products.
B.Making a change according to circumstances.
C.Establishing a bedtime routine without electronics.
D.Keeping a consistent bedtime and wake-up time.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国传统曲艺相声的起源、发展和文化影响力。

4 . In America, we have a thing called stand-up comedy. This popular form of entertainment consists of a comedian standing up at the front of a club, holding a microphone, and telling jokes. Of course, comedy is popular in Chinese culture as well, but the performances are quite different from the style in the US. In China, it’s called cross-talk, which usually involves two guys engaging in an entertaining dialogue.

It’s believed that cross-talk came into being in the Qing Dynasty as a bit of a by-product of the imitation shows that were a popular form of entertainment in the Song Dynasty. After the PRC was established in 1949, this comedic art became more and more popular. Today, it’s still heavily featured in the CCTV New Year’s Gala programmes in China. The 1990s was the golden age of cross-talk; even foreigners studied the art of cross-talk. Mark Roswell, a Canadian named Da Shan in Chinese was relatively unknown in his native land but was a superstar in China. At the turn of the century, cross-talk began to decline, and many well-known actors left the stage.

There are four skills that are essential in cross-talk: speaking, imitating, teasing, and singing. Most of the time, it is performed with two actors—one serves as the lead actor while the other plays a support role. However, sometimes it is performed simply as a one-man show, and at other times there are several actors. In order to criticize something, the humor involved in cross-talk is satirical.

1. What’s the difference between American stand-up comedy and Chinese cross-talk?
A.Chinese cross-talk actors don’t use a microphone.
B.American stand-up comedy actors are all men.
C.Chinese cross-talk is more liked by Canadians.
D.American stand-up comedy is only a one-man show.
2. Which word can best summarize Paragraph 2?
A.History.B.Future.C.Features.D.Difference.
3. What can we know about Mark Roswell?
A.He was an American stand-up comedian.
B.He was very popular with Canadians.
C.He was a famous cross-talker in China.
D.He left the stage in the early 1990s.
4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “satirical” in Paragraph 3?
A.Acid-tongued.B.Good-tempered.
C.Warm-hearted.D.Smooth-tongued.
2024-01-30更新 | 95次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届青海省西宁市高三下学期一模英语试题
书信写作-申请信 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 假定你是李华,你校计划外送高二学生到英国交流,你想申请此次机会。请给校长写一份信,内容包括:
1.写信的目的和申请的原因;
2.申请此次机会的个人优势;
3.获得机会后的简单规划。
注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Headmaster,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua.

书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假定你是李华, 本周末你校将组织郊游活动, 请给你的美国朋友 Ashley 写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括:
1. 活动时间和地点;
2. 活动内容安排;
3. 欢迎 Ashley 参加。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ashley,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以帮助英语学习的英语播客。

7 . There are many podcasts (播客) that teach English and you can listen to them anytime. Here is a list of some of the best podcasts that you must see.

Learn English Podcast

This podcast has three levels.The first is for beginners, the second is for intermediates (中级学生) and the third is for upper intermediates. If a person wants to learn Business English,then episodes are also made for him.Every podcast is short but very informative. Worksheets and vocabulary tasks are also included.

Speaking Broadly

This podcast is made for advanced learners. Explained through discussion and interviews, each episode has non-native English speakers and every recording also has expert feedback. You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.

The English We Speak

This podcast airs one episode daily and every episode is only three to four minutes, which talks about phrases and idioms.There are two people in each episode who communicate with each other. Whatever level you are,you will find it rewarding

Elementary Podcast

This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners. The length of a podcast is around 25 minutes but you can pause it anytime and continue whenever you want. The hosts of each episode are different.

1. Which podcast provides exercises going with it?
A.Learn English Podcast.B.Speaking Broadly.
C.The English We SpeakD.Elementary Podcast.
2. What do we know about Speaking Broadly?
A.It records just expert speakers.B.It aims at beginners.
C.It presents some typical mistakes.D.It provides feedback from listeners.
3. What do The English We Speak and Elementary Podcast have in common?
A.They have the same length.B.They are both interactive.
C.They share the same contents.D.They are suitable for beginners.
2023-11-23更新 | 152次组卷 | 21卷引用:2024届青海省西宁市高考二模英语试卷
书面表达-开放性作文 | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . 你校英文报正在开展以Friendship为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.你的交友经历;
2.对友谊的理解。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Friendship


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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了104岁老人多萝西·霍夫纳跳伞的事情。

9 . At 104 years old, Dorothy Hoffner fell. Then she kept falling, and falling. When the lifelong Chicagoan finally touched the ground last Sunday, she landed in the history books and became the oldest person to ever sky-dive (跳伞).

As Hoffner prepared to board, she pushed her red walker out and walked slowly to the plane, where two expert instructors helped her up the steps into the hold. “Let’s go!” she said, finally seated. The plane quickly rose, Hoffner looking calm and confident all the while.

When the aft (机尾) door opened to show the crop fields far below, she and the instructor were ready to stand up. When Hoffner first sky-dived at 100 years old, she was pushed out, she said. This time, she wanted to lead the jump.

Seven minutes after her jump, she moved slowly in the air for her historic landing. The wind pushed back her white hair. A look of excitement and wonder spread across her face. She picked up her legs as the ground approached. And finally, she managed to land on the ground.

The crowd gathered along the landing area. Friends rushed to share the moment. Someone brought over Hoffner’s red walker. She rose fast, and a reporter asked how it felt to be back on the ground. “The whole thing was wonderful, and couldn’t have been better,” she said.

The Guinness World Record for oldest skydiver was set in May 2022 by 103-year-oldLinnéa Ingegard Larsson from Sweden. When asked how it felt like to break the record, Hoffner replied quickly, “Like I’m old.” But the record didn’t seem to interest Hoffner before the jump. Instead, she focused on the peaceful falling through the sky. Hoffner strongly encouraged others to sky-dive like her. “It’s surprisingly affordable and so amazing,” she said.

1. What did Hoffner do last Sunday?
A.She reported a sports event.B.She managed to sky-dive.
C.She celebrated her birthday.D.She wrote a history book.
2. How did Hoffner feel after landing on the ground?
A.Surprised.B.Anxious.C.Excited.D.Hopeless.
3. Which probably attracted Hoffner most before her jump?
A.The falling in the air.B.Her family’s help.
C.The low cost of the jump.D.Her friends’ support.
4. What can we learn from Hoffner’s story?
A.To see is to believe.B.Time tells everything.
C.Hard work pays off.D.Age is just a number.
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候从书中长大,工作了以后家里有很多的书,虽然书占据了家里很多空间,但是作者乐于买书,享受读书、买书的快乐。即使很多书作者买来后还没有读过,但作者认为身边有很多书的话,总是有机会去阅读的。

10 . I grew up around books. I remember opening my parents’ _______ book Finnegan’s Wake by James Joyce and thinking: They might have never opened the _______ from the sign of the dust (灰尘), and with so many obscure words in it, why did they _______ it? In spite of this, I could sense the magic of buying it, and I carried that sense of _______ into my life.

In the past, I had hundreds of books in the house. They _______ my bookshelves, and the books got in the way sometimes. They gathered around the chair where I _______ on to watch TV. They _______ the space on my ottoman (凳子) where my feet were _______ to go. I thought I needed more _______ for my books. Since my work is to write about books, I have some forms of ________. But there’s more to it than that. That is I always had the ________ of holding a book, reading a book, and buying a book.

Though many books I ________ may haven’t been read, nothing can stop me from buying them. ________, with many books around me, there will always be an opportunity (机会) for me to pick up a book ________, and it takes me back to ________ times.

1.
A.half-openedB.dust-coveredC.children-centeredD.picture-filled
2.
A.bookB.doorC.windowD.bag
3.
A.chooseB.reviseC.improveD.design
4.
A.safetyB.directionC.magicD.humor
5.
A.protectedB.brokeC.shookD.lined
6.
A.waitedB.jumpedC.stoodD.sat
7.
A.kept onB.cleaned upC.took upD.focused on
8.
A.addictedB.supposedC.attractedD.locked
9.
A.agreementB.ideasC.bookcasesD.money
10.
A.excusesB.promisesC.rulesD.answers
11.
A.angerB.pleasureC.luckD.patience
12.
A.soldB.advisedC.borrowedD.collected
13.
A.ActuallyB.QuietlyC.QuicklyD.Hardly
14.
A.in timeB.by chanceC.on purposeD.at first
15.
A.unsuccessfulB.sorryC.goodD.difficult
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