描述发生在你和你朋友之间的一件事情,并阐述你对“友谊”的看法。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 . There was something in the elderly woman's behavior that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, the woman moved with deliberation, and there was no hesitation in her gestures. She was as good as anyone else, her movements suggested. And she had a job to do.
The elderly woman had walked into the store along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, huffing and sighing, checking her watch every few seconds. If she had possessed a belt, her mother would have been fastened to it as a means of dragging her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.
The older woman detached from the younger one and began to glance over the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title scrawled(潦草地写) on a crumpled piece of paper. The title was unusual and a bit unfamiliar. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality.
Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who'd passed away the previous Christmas.
As we walked along the back of the store, I narrated its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.
We found the movie, and I complimented her on her choice. She smiled and told me it was one she'd enjoyed when she was her son's age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said with a hint of eagerness, he could enjoy it with his own young children. Then, reluctantly, I had to return the elderly woman to her keeper, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.
I accompanied the older woman to the queue at the cash register and then stepped back and lingered near the younger woman. When the older woman's turn in line came, she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins with the same sureness she'd displayed earlier ...
1. What does "she had a job to do" (Para. 1) mean according to the context?A.She had a regular job in the store. | B.She wanted to ask for help. |
C.She wanted to buy a DVD. | D.She was thinking of what to buy. |
A.The elderly woman had some knowledge about movies. |
B.The elderly woman liked movies for young children. |
C.The elderly woman preferred movies her son liked. |
D.The elderly woman liked both old and new movies. |
A.hesitant | B.casual |
C.cautious | D.considerate |
A.To describe what a movie nut is like |
B.To remind readers to spending more time accompanying family |
C.To stress the importance of company and understanding. |
D.To explore the key aspects of current parental-child relationship |
3 . April Fool’s Day and Easter Sunday rarely coincide. Since 1900, Easter has fallen on April Fools’ Day for only five times--1923,1934, 1945, 1956 and 2018. Obviously, it's a once-in-a-lifetime chance to play Easter-themed pranks on your children. Here are some suggestions.
A treasure hunt with a twist
A fantastic Easter Sunday tradition is to do a treasure hunt where the Easter Bunny has left eggs around your house. Each egg has a small written clue or riddle (谜语)directing the children to where they can find the next one. But when April Fools' Day and Easter Sunday coincide, why not leave some carrots in their place, instead of hiding chocolate eggs ?On the third or fourth clue, you can make it appear as if the Faster Bunny has left a note apologizing for eating all the chocolate but saying they hope you enjoy this left-behind lunch.
An Easter basket with a difference
Prepare an Easter basket for the children, and either wrap it up or cover it up so that the contents can’t be seen. Have a card from the Easter Bunny next to it which they can open first, with a message that the Easter Bunny wants them to have an extra special Easter and so has prepared a special gift for them. But rather than chocolate or sweets, what you've put in the basket is incredibly dull stuff that kids will be completely unimpressed by---new toothpaste, some socks or a packet of batteries.
A sticky situation
“You' ll need to prepare this in advance. Buy some of the plastic eggs that contain toys. Unwrap them, open them and then carefully glue them shut and re-wrap them. You don't have to be too tidy---your children are going to be thinking about getting to the toy and are not going to be suspicious. Sit back and enjoy them trying and failing to open the eggs.
The invisible Easter egg hunt
This is an excellent plan if you have a garden. Tell the children there is an Faster egg hunt in the garden and lead them there.Close the back door. Let your children spend ages searching fruitlessly for Easter eggs that you haven't actually hidden. After you have enjoyed a rare ten minutes of peace and quiet indoors, while they get increasingly confused and frustrated, go into the garden claiming to have found a note from the Easter Bunny. The note reads "April Fool."
1. The target readers of this passage are ________A.Schoolchildren | B.head teachers in schools |
C.children who have younger siblings | D.parents of young children |
A.A treasure hunt with a twist | B.An Easter basket with a difference |
C.A sticky situation | D.The invisible Easter egg hunt |
A.A treasure hunt for carrots is an Easter tradition |
B.April Fools Day and Easter Sunday coincide every 11 years |
C.Children are usually disappointed at gifts like socks and batteries |
D.All of the four recommended pranks require extensive preparations |
4 . In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents
A.breeding | B.raising | C.feeding | D.bringing |
A.amount | B.number | C.size | D.scale |
A.level | B.standard | C.wage | D.cost |
A.finally | B.financially | C.fashionably | D.faintly |
A.worn | B.wearing | C.dressing | D.dressed |
A.luxury | B.activity | C.playing | D.entertainnment |
A.are | B.run | C.work | D.separate |
A.devoice | B.apart | C.divide | D.scatter |
A.uncomfortable | B.uneasy | C.noisy | D.unsettled |
A.needs | B.notions | C.motions | D.blows |
A.gives | B.pays | C.shows | D.leaves |
A.interest | B.interests | C.property | D.possession |
A.oppressed | B.asked | C.forced | D.shown |
A.oppressed | B.refer | C.explain | D.indicate |
A.declining | B.lower | C.weaker | D.smaller |
Bicycles, roller skates and skateboards are dangerous. And don’t get me started on walking. But I’m glad I didn’t spend my childhood trapped indoors to protect me from every bump and bruise. “That which does not kill us makes us stronger.”
Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to socialize with their peers. What they do online often mirrors what they might otherwise do if their mobility weren’t so heavily limited in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smartphones have become so popular in recent years.
As teens have moved online, parents have projected their fears onto the Internet, imagining all the potential dangers that youth might face – from violent strangers to cruel peers to pictures or words that could haunt them on Google for the rest of their lives.
Rather than helping teens develop strategies for negotiating public life and the potential risks of interacting with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and blocking.
The key to helping youth navigate contemporary digital life isn’t more restrictions. It’s freedom-plus communication. What makes the digital street safe is when teens and adults collectively agree to open their eyes and pay attention, communicate and negotiate difficult situations together. Teens need the freedom to wander the digital street, but they also need to know that caring adults are behind them and supporting them wherever they go. The first step is to turn off the tracking software.
A.Then ask your kids what they 're doing when they’re online and why it's so important to them. |
B.Furthermore, safety doesn't come from keeping everyone indoors, which simply foster fragile personality. |
C.The safest neighborhoods were those where communities collectively took interest in and paid attention to what happened on the streets. |
D.Teens want the freedom to explore their identity and the world around them, so they jump online. |
E.But parents can’ t handle it when teenagers put this philosophy into practice. |
F.These don't help teens develop the skills they need to manage complex social situations, assess risks and get help when they’re in trouble. |
This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914,
Before long, people in other countries
Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.
Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday. It’s also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers,
But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation
When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers
Furthermore, the work flow was
在你的生活中, 谁对你影响最大?这个人怎样影响了你? 怎样牵动你的思绪?你一定有很多的话要说。 请你结合自己的亲身经历,描述一件发生在你和这个人之间的事情, 并简单谈谈你的感受。(文中不要出现真实的人名、校名)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9 . A photo of the late actor Robin Williams hangs with flowers left by people paying their respects, in Boulder, Colorado, on Monday at the home where his hit TV series Mork &Mindy was set.
Robin Williams, a brilliant shape-shifter who could channel his energy into delightful comic characters like Mrs Doubtfire or use it in delicate work like his Oscar-winning turn in Goodwill Hunting, died on Monday in an apparent suicide at the age of 63.
The office said the Initial investigation shows the cause of death to be a suicide due to a sphyxio(*g). The Marin County Coroner's Office said Williams was last seen alive at home at about 10 p.m. on Sunday. An emergency call from his house in Tiburon was placed to the Sheriff's Office shortly before noon on Monday.
"This morning, I lost my husband and my best friend, while the world lost one of its most beloved artists and beautiful human beings. I am heartbroken, said Williams' wife, Susan Schneider.
"On behalf of Robins family, we are asking for privacy during our time of deep sorrow. As he is remembered, it is our hope that the focus will not be on Robin's death, but on the countless moments of Joy and laughter he gave to millions.”
Like so many funnymen, Wiliams had dramatic ambitions. He played for tears in Awakenings, Dead Poets Society and What Dreams May Come, which led New York Times critic Stephen Holden to write that he dreaded seeing the actor’s "Humpty Dumpty smile and wrinkled moist eyes.” But other critics approved, and Willams won three Golden Globes, for Good Morning, Vietnam, Mrs. Doubtfire and The Fisher king.
“Robin was a lightning storm of comic genius and our laughter was the thunder that supported him. He was a friend and I can’t believe he’s gone,” Spielberg said.
1. In paragraph 1, the word “shape-shifter” means ________.A.all-round, adaptable actor | B.actor in depression |
C.unchangeable, settled figure | D.actor obsessed with his physical shape |
A.10:00 on Sunday | B.11:00 on Monday |
C.13:00 00 on Monday | D.15:00 on Sunday |
A.help to uncover the cause of Robin's death |
B.pay their respects to Robin every year |
C.remember every happy moment Robin has left |
D.share n their sorrow and accompany them |
A.The Cause of a Famous Actor’s Death |
B.The unexpected Fall of a Comic Star |
C.The public’s Respect to a Late Actor |
D.The shock at an everlasting Friend’s Death |
10 . Mental illness and disability were family problems for English people living between 1660 and 1800. Most women and men who suffered from mental illness were not institutionalized as this was the period before the extensive building of mental hospitals. Instead, they were housed at home, and cared for by other family members.
Now a new study by Cambridge historian Dr. Elizabeth Foyster will reveal the impact on families of caring for mentally ill and disabled relatives.
Much has been written about the insane themselves but few studies have considered mental illness from the perspective of the carers. The lifetime burden of caring for those individuals whose mental development did not progress beyond childhood, and who contemporaries labeled as ‘idiots’ or ‘fools’, has been little explored by historians. Foyster’s research, which has been funded by the Leverhulme Trust, will carefully examine the emotional and economic consequences for families at a time when the Poor Law bound them to look after their mentally ill and disabled family members.
By asking key questions about the impact of ‘care in the community’ in the 18th century, Foyster hopes that her research will bridge social and medical history. Specifically, she aims to provide an historical perspective for contemporary debates such as how resources can be stretched to provide for children with learning difficulties and an aging population.
“The stresses and strains of family were worsened by high infant mortality and low life expectancy, and many individuals were pushed towards mental breakdown,” she explained. “Moreover, inherited conditions, senility(高龄) and what today would be described as ‘special needs’ could put great emotional demands on family members who had primary responsibility for their sick or disabled relatives.”
The research will shed light upon how caring for the mentally ill and disabled raised difficult issues for families about the limits of intergenerational responsibility, and whether family ties were weakened or strengthened by the experience. The questions of how far shame was attached to having insanity or idiocy within a family, and at what point families began to seek outside help, will also be addressed.
“The family must have seemed an inescapable feature of daily life between 1660 and 1800,” said Foyster. “Although there were those who were abandoned and rejected, for the majority, mental disability was accommodated within the family unit. I aim to get to the heart of what this really meant for people’s lives.”
1. Which is NOT the reason why those mentally ill and disabled were not institutionalized from 1660 to 1800?A.Mental illness and disability were family problems then. |
B.The extensive building of mental hospitals didn’t start yet. |
C.They were abandoned by the government and the family. |
D.The family would be found guilty if they didn’t care for them. |
A.Because it can provide some food for thought for some current social issues. |
B.Because the stresses and strains of family life have driven many people crazy. |
C.Because she’s looking for ways to communicate with the sick or disabled people. |
D.Because the limits of intergenerational responsibility in such families, interest her. |
A.How should resources today be stretched to provide for an aging population? |
B.How did caring for the sick and disabled affect the family’s earning power? |
C.How shameful did a family feel when their insane or disabled relatives were found out? |
D.At what point did those families have to begin to look for outside help? |
A.reveal the impact on families of caring for mentally ill and disabled relatives |
B.provide an historical perspective to contemporary debates |
C.shed light upon whether family ties were weakened or strengthened |
D.introduce a new historical study carried out by a Cambridge historian |