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1 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house in Bethesda, Md. No card or note came with it.)

I don’t remember ever slamming my door     1     anger at her and shouting, “You just don’t understand!” Because she did understand.

One month before my high-school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. My feelings ranged from grief to abandonment, fear and over-whelming anger that my dad was missing some of     2    (important) events in my life. I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation, the senior-class play and the prom. But my mother, in the midst of her own grief,     3     not hear of my skipping any of those things.

The day before my father died, my mother and I     4     (go) shopping for a prom dress. We’d found a spectacular one, with yards of dotted Swiss in red, white and blue.     5     made me feel like Scarlett O’ Hara, but it was the wrong size. When my father died, I forgot the dress.

My mother didn’t. The day before the prom, I found that dress – in the right size – draped majestically over the living room sofa. It     6    (present) to me – beautifully, artistically, lovingly. I didn’t care if I had a new dress or not. But my mother did. She wanted her children to feel     7     (love) and lovable, creative and imaginative, imbued with a sense    8     there was magic in the world and beauty in the face of adversity. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see     9     much like the gardenia – lovely, strong and perfect – with an aura of magic and perhaps a bit of mystery.

My mother died ten days after I was married, I was 22. That was the year the gardenias stopped     10     (come).

2019-11-12更新 | 170次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市金山中学2017-2018学年高三上学期期中英语试题
书面表达-图画作文 | 困难(0.15) |
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2 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
简要描述图片,并结合实例谈谈你的看法。

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2019-11-11更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市金山区金山中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中英语试题
书面表达-概要写作 | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . Directions: Read the following passage. Sunmarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
A Father’s Influence Makes for Better Grades

Adolescents from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers to underachieve and to drop out of school. Studies have shown that a positive attitude towards school work and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriers and lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how adolescents experience their fathers’ warmth and the beliefs and behaviors that are most affected by it.

This new study is part of a larger one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Data were analyzed from questionnaires completed by 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their schoolwork, and how they experienced their fathers. The questionnaires were completed primarily by respondents of Mexican American, African American and European American descent. Their maths and language arts grades were also obtained.

Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism, self-efficacy, and, ultimately, higher achievement at school.

These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, while in different ways. Experiencing their father’s warmth first influences daughters’ sense of optimism, and then spills over into their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better math grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers’ involvement and teenage boys’ belief in their ability to succeed on the academic front. This heightened self-confidence increased their success in English language arts classes.

Suizzo suggests that counselors and educators should encourage fathers to communicate warmth and acceptance to their children, because of the positive influence these emotions have on their well-being.

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书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120 – 150 words according to the directions and requirements given below in Chinese.
你的朋友彼得沉迷于网络游戏《王者荣耀》(Glory of Kings),高三了,他的成绩直线下 降,你作为他的朋友,给他写封信,谈谈你对这件事情的看法。
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2019-11-06更新 | 119次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第二附中2018-2019学年高三上学期阶段测试英语试题
书面表达-概要写作 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Hope

Nothing in my life had prepared me for what I had to do. Choosing my words carefully, and fighting to stay calm, I told my 4-year-old daughter that her grandmother had suffered a stroke(中风),that she was unconscious, and that the doctors said she would probably never wake up. As she moved closer to me, Amelia looked at me, eyes bright, and said, “Maybe Grandma will be okay.” “Maybe she will,” I said, keeping back the tears, But I knew better. I was flying up to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, from our Florida home in the morning to say good-bye to my mom.

The rest of that awful week, I joined my brother and father sitting by my mother’s side in the hospital room. I held her hand and talked to her. I told her that we still needed her. I told her that it wasn’t time to leave yet. I told her how much I loved her. And I told her that her little granddaughter, Amelia, believed that she’d get better. The doctors, with all their years of training and experience, offered no hope for recovery. The damage was simply too extensive.

Then, a couple of weeks later, an odd thing happened. Mom woke up. She regained consciousness. Persevered through a long and tough recovery, during which she had to learn to walk, read, and write all over again, and eventually returned home to Dad. The only one who wasn’t shocked was Amerlia. The doctors couldn’t explain it. Amelia didn’t need to. Hope came as naturally to her as breathings.

So why are we so afraid to hope sometimes? Maybe it’s because over the year, life’s disappointments can turn us to disillusionment(理想破灭). How many times have you heard someone say: “Hope for the best, expect the worst”? That’s not really hope at all.

Hope is being able to look at our world with all of the joy and wonder of a child.

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2019-10-30更新 | 236次组卷 | 4卷引用:上海市吴淞中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Because conflict and disagreements are part of all close relationships, couples need to learn strategies for managing conflict in a healthy and constructive way. Some couples just ____ and deny the presence of any conflict in a relationship. ____ , denying the existence of conflict results in couples ____ to solve their problems at early ____, which can then lead to even greater problems later on. Not surprisingly, expressing anger and disagreement leads to lower marital (婚姻的) satisfaction at the beginning. However, this pattern of behavior ____ increases in marital satisfaction over time. Research suggests that working through conflicts is an important predictor of marital satisfaction.

So, what can you do to manage conflict in your own relationships? First, try to understand the other person's point of view and put yourself in his or her place. People who are ____ to what their partner thinks and feels ____ greater relationship satisfaction. For example. researchers found that among people in dating relationships ____ marriages, those who can adopt their partner's perspective show more positive ____, more relationship-enhancing attributes and more constructive responses to conflict.

Second, because conflict and disagreements are an ____ part of close relationships, people need to be able to apologize to their partner for wrongdoing and ____ forgiveness from their parents for their own acts. Apologies minimize conflict, lead to forgiveness. and serve to restore relationship closeness. In line with this ____ , spouses (配偶) who are more forgiving show higher mental quality over time. Increasingly, apologizing can even have ____ health benefits. For example, when people reflect on hurtful ____ and grudges (怨恨), they show negative physiological effects, including increased heart rate and blood pressure, compared to when they ____ on sympathetic perspective-taking and forgiving.

1.
A.resolveB.regretC.abandonD.avoid
2.
A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.However
3.
A.tryingB.decliningC.failingD.striving
4.
A.stagesB.yearsC.agesD.intervals
5.
A.proceedsB.protestsC.provesD.predicts
6.
A.sensitiveB.superiorC.exclusiveD.efficient
7.
A.exposeB.experienceC.exploreD.exploit
8.
A.as well asB.as far asC.as long asD.as soon as
9.
A.mindsB.emotionsC.decisionsD.reasons
10.
A.absoluteB.inevitableC.essentialD.obvious
11.
A.requireB.inquireC.receiveD.achieve
12.
A.viewB.actC.exampleD.relationship
13.
A.creativeB.positiveC.objectiveD.competitive
14.
A.prospectsB.conceptsC.memoriesD.outlooks
15.
A.relyB.setC.decideD.reflect
2019-10-23更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海交通大学附中2017-2018学年高二上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . My father was chief engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War IT. The book Night of the U-boat told the story.

Memories

In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father's ship was getting ready to sail. We brought a family photography to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.

Then I remember my mother lying face down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷) .

I can remember the arrival of the telegram, which in those days always brought bad news. My grandmother opened it. It read, "Safe. Love Ted."

My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father's knee, his arm in a bandage.

He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes, but he said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s.

Ten years later I read Night of the U-boat and was able to complete the story.

Torpedo

One torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room, where the second engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship, making it easier for it to be abandoned.

By the time he got on deck he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast. When he tried to cut it free it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump --- still with the photograph in his pocket.

Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.

A toast

In my room is the book and the photograph. Often, book in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue? In case we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.

1. We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea _____.
A.to meet a friendB.to see the father
C.to take a family photoD.to enjoy the sailing of the ship
2. What can we know about the author's father after his ship was attacked?
A.He lost his arm.B.He repaired the engine.
C.He managed to take a lifeboat.D.He was the last to leave the ship.
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A.A group of forgotten heroes.
B.A book describing a terrifying battle.
C.A memory of a ship engineer's wartime experience.
D.Memories of the author's childhood.
2019-09-29更新 | 105次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海交通大学附中2017-2018学年高二上学期期中英语试题
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8 .

For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a     1     conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about     2    : Where is the line between what I control and what you do?

Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to any responsibility for starting it. From the parents' point of view, the only     3     of their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.

In this article, I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly     4     between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over     5     things. Examples include the color of the teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his     6     to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad     7     is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn't matter what the topic is--politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg--the     8     of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority--someone who actually knows something--and therefore to     9     respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to     10     that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.

2019-09-29更新 | 105次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海交通大学附中2017-2018学年高二上学期期中英语试题
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9 . In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new   skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his _______ learning rate, but this can set up   dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any ______. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. _______, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.

Parents vary greatly in their ______of strictness towards their children. Some may be   especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of coming home at night or   punctuality for meals. In general, the_____ represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.

As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To _______ a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that “_______ is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not _______   what they preach(说教), their children may grow _______ and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden _______   of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their   morals can be a dangerous disappointment.

1.
A.worthyB.fastC.naturalD.reliable
2.
A.familyB.stageC.eventD.situation
3.
A.for exampleB.in shortC.to sum upD.on the other hand
4.
A.knowledgeB.degreeC.strategyD.expectation
5.
A.principlesB.instructionsC.controlsD.emotions
6.
A.forbidB.encourageC.teachD.refuse
7.
A.persuasionB.exampleC.assistanceD.description
8.
A.applyB.understandC.admireD.explain
9.
A.boredB.embarrassedC.depressedD.confused
10.
A.directionB.actionC.awarenessD.change
2019-06-13更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市金山区华东师范大学三附中2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约430词) | 困难(0.15) |

10 . The people you work with are driving you mad and you’d love nothing more than to_______ at them at the top of your lungs. Sure, you’d feel better, but obvious anger remains a taboo(禁忌)at the office. In some cases, it could get you fired. _______, most of you keep a tight lid on your anger.

Office life is increasingly _______ and many workers feel powerless with little control. According to a study, 83% of us have seen a colleague lose their temper at work and 63% of us have lost our temper. The worst office irritants(刺激物)are computer crashes,_______printers, lazy colleagues, inconsiderate bosses and after-hours work email.

But there might be a better solution, one that lets off steam and keeps you _______. “Enter rage rooms”, a trend for a space where you can release your anger with the help of a baseball bat or by smashing items and leaving someone else to clean up the mess. You are given _______ to get angry in a safe environment.

“People are always told not to break things, to control anger, to be well-behaved,” says Stephen Shew, co-founder Battle Sports in Canada. “But in the rage room, they can do just that and not get in trouble. They love to smash printers, as it’s the typical _______ of an office environment, and destroying one is quite _______— think printer destruction in the 1999 comedy Office Space.

The service packages typically cost between $20 and $100 for sessions lasting 10 to 45 minutes. Some clients book a longer one so that they can arrange their chosen items in a particular _______, such as building them into a pyramid.

Then is this really a(n) ________ remedy for stress? Shew says there’s a(n) ________ customer base, from people as young as 19 years old right up to those over 50. Women make up about 60% of rage room participants. “But the room is not a cure-all for your anger,” he warns, “We always tell people that were neither therapists and nor doctors. We’re not saying we’re going to control your anger. These rooms are simply a(n) ________ for dealing with stress.

Professor Brad Bushman of The Ohio State University published a study in 2002 showing Catharsis Theory—acting aggressively or viewing aggression is an effective way to clear anger away-just doesn’t work. It is like using gasoline to put out a flame, which just ________ the flame. It keeps aggressive thoughts active in memory and even   ________     them if people dwell on what made them angry. Indeed, doing nothing at all or doing something irrelevant with anger is more effective. He suggests ________ yourself, such as watching a non-violent funny movie.

1.
A.screamB.laughC.stareD.hit
2.
A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
3.
A.encouragingB.embarrassingC.promisingD.frustrating
4.
A.unreasonableB.uncooperativeC.high-techD.inappropriate
5.
A.employedB.informedC.inspiredD.motivated
6.
A.priorityB.superiorityC.admissionD.permission
7.
A.catalogueB.patternC.representationD.perspective
8.
A.disturbingB.satisfyingC.frighteningD.forgiving
9.
A.cornerB.orderC.regionD.period
10.
A.traditionalB.contemporaryC.effectiveD.common
11.
A.broadB.centralC.domesticD.social
12.
A.necessityB.accommodationC.accountD.alternative
13.
A.depressesB.recallsC.feedsD.eliminates
14.
A.cultivatesB.strengthensC.systematizesD.abandons
15.
A.perfectingB.examiningC.distractingD.controlling
2018-12-19更新 | 295次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市向明中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
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