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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章客观地分析了生气对人的健康造成的影响。

1 . The driver who cuts you off in traffic. The neighbors who don’t pick up after their dog. Situations such as these get our hearts racing and send our stress levels skyrocketing. Anger isn’t a pleasant feeling. Some of us bottle up the feeling, while others explode in a wild rage (狂怒). Both habits do considerable harm to our bodies, our minds, and our relationships.

“Anger may feel uncomfortable and a lot of people think they have to get rid of their anger,” says Patrick Keelan, a registered psychologist in Calgary, Alberta. “But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be addressed. When we take notice of that signal and actually wrestle with the problem instead of turning a blind eye to it, we’re usually much better for it.”

Unfortunately, many of us have been conditioned to keep our emotions hidden. Increasingly, research is suggesting that this can have long-term effects on our health. Investigators at the University of Rochester noticed that people who contain their emotions tend to live shorter lives.

Is it better, then, to scream and howl whenever something makes you mad? That’s probably the reason why “rage rooms” have popped up in many American cities, where folks are invited to let steam off by violently smashing (打碎) stuff in a “safe” environment. However, the research indicates that when people display anger aggressively, it can actually increase the intensity of the anger — and increase the likelihood of aggressive actions in the future. It doesn’t take much imagination to predict how such behavior can affect your relationship with your spouse, your kids, or your colleagues. It also hurts your health. A large 2016 study at McMaster University found that people are more than twice as likely to have a heart attack after an angry explosion.

If we shouldn’t bottle up our angry feelings but aggressive behavior isn’t healthy either, how should we handle things that tick us of? It’s the extreme highs and lows that cause the damage. If you’re able to apply techniques that smooth out some of those peaks and valleys, you can have a gentler ride.

1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.All people lose their temper when offended.
B.When feeling angry, some people hold back the emotion.
C.Anger does harm because it causes heart problems and stress.
D.Only exploding in a wild rage is harmful.
2. What does Patrick Keelan think of anger?
A.Uncomfortable and avoidable.B.Terrible and threatening.
C.Confusing and complex.D.Normal and natural.
3. What is the consequence of letting out anger violently?
A.It leads to people’s shorter life.B.It warns people against violence.
C.It adds to people’s anger.D.It causes many "rage rooms" to be smashed.
4. What will be talked about if the passage is continued?
A.Possible causes of anger.B.Tips on handling anger.
C.Possible harm of anger.D.Tips on avoiding anger.
2024-01-24更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了积极的情绪对我们日常生活的重要性,所以我们要有一个积极的情绪。

2 . It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life.

“Compared _______ some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,” _______ a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “being happy helps the body _______ diseases.”

“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the _______ of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study Cohen found that people who were _______ caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt _______.

In this study, Cohen’s team _______ 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this period, the people told researchers about their happy or sad _______ that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay _______ in a room for six days.

The results ________ that each in the study was equal to fall ill. ________, people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a ________ time.

Cohen believes that ________ people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to ________ illnesses. So if you ________ your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.

1.
A.againstB.withC.inD.of
2.
A.as forB.because ofC.instead ofD.according to
3.
A.preventB.predictC.prepareD.prefer
4.
A.hopeB.safetyC.freedomD.risk
5.
A.painfulB.proudC.cheerfulD.clever
6.
A.unawareB.uncomfortableC.unknownD.unbelievable
7.
A.respectedB.followedC.interviewedD.captured
8.
A.featuresB.feelingsC.figuresD.factors
9.
A.aloneB.secretC.lonelyD.brave
10.
A.expectedB.remindedC.agreedD.showed
11.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ButD.So
12.
A.longerB.fewerC.shorterD.more
13.
A.whyB.whichC.whetherD.when
14.
A.affordB.fightC.costD.support
15.
A.care aboutB.look aboutC.talk aboutD.hear about
2024-01-23更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五 | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高工作中情绪自我管理能力的四个方法。

3 . One of the cores of emotional intelligence is self-regulation, an important skill in the workplace. Like any skill, mastery of emotional self-control requires intentionality and practice.     1    .

Pause to Mentally Distance

When you notice your typical physiological experiences associated with strong negative emotion, what should you do? Mentally step out of your immediate experience. Asking yourself any question, or imagining what you might look like to others right now, will do the trick. At that point, although still physiologically keyed up, you will be able to ask yourself, “What is the best course of action right now?” or “What advice would I give someone else who is in my shoes?”     2    .

Take Control of Your Self-Talk

We’re frequently unaware of how much self-chatter is going on in the background of our minds. Such self-talk might not be in fully articulated (铰接式的) words or phrases, but instead little flashes of thought. Becoming aware of your self-talk can be difficult. Why is this an important skill to develop?     3    . To genuinely ease a strong negative emotion requires tackling the source by examining the underlying belief and how accurate, reasonable, or useful it is.

Seek Support from Partners

Ask others you trust to help you recognize when your emotions seem to be getting the best of you.     4    . Agree on a gesture or word that might serve as a signal that your trusted individual wonders whether you’re riding the led-by-your-limbic-system train. Of course, there will be times they’re wrong. So, it’s important not to respond defensively when you get that signal. Reacting with anything other than gratitude ensures that your partner won’t take that risk again.

Cultivate (培养) Curiosity

Our brains are wired to draw conclusions and form judgments at lightning speed, and those are frequently the cause of our negative emotions.     5    , but we tend to run with them, sparking the self-talk that follows. Generally working to be more curious about other people’s experiences, including their self-identified motives for their behavior, helps avoid making hasty judgments.

A.They are comfortable with all emotions
B.Those judgments are not necessarily accurate
C.Doing so provides you with choices as to how to act
D.Explain your developmental goals and sincerely ask for help
E.Stay focused on coming up with an answer and following through on it
F.Because it is those background beliefs that fuel our emotional responses
G.Here are four ways you can develop greater emotional self-management
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。

4 . For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.

For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.

Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”

Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.

1. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A.By analyzing a mass of data.
B.By conducting genetic research.
C.By comparing various levels of activity.
D.By tracking the subjects for many years.
2. What does the study show about depression?
A.Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B.Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
3. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Harmful.B.Complex.
C.Unusual.D.Common.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To discuss a disease.
B.To introduce a method.
C.To analyze a genetic risk.
D.To explain a phenomenon.
2023-12-23更新 | 83次组卷 | 28卷引用:宁夏银川市贺兰县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一阶段考试英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
5 . What does the woman think of the movie?
A.Frightening.B.Interesting.C.Boring.
2023-11-28更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川市永宁县上游高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍独处给人们带来的种种益处和几个简单的独处策略。

6 . Ways to Embrace Solitude (独处)

For many, being alone is something they shy away from because it’s like loneliness. But loneliness and solitude are not the same.    1    . The latter offers a chance to direct attention to self-care and self-discovery without outside influences or expectations from others. It sharpens your concentration and helps you focus on your tasks and also boosts your creativity regularly.

Psychologists even consider solitude as important as relationships and view the ability to be alone as a sign of healthy emotional development.    2    , just as people learn social skills to guide themselves in the world of relationships successfully. And some specific strategies may make it a constructive, enjoyable experience.

Enjoy solitary activities

People who enjoy solitude find satisfaction and meaning when getting absorbed in a hobby, reading for pleasure, or getting out in nature. They rarely experience boredom when they’re alone and genuinely enjoy themselves while doing something interesting.

    3    

In solitude, buried feelings, memories, or problems can surface. Rather than avoid being discouraged by them, you can learn to engage in the regulation with curiosity, using the private time to explore your feelings without judgment. Accepting and expressing them safely helps you self-regulate and release stress.

Be self-reflective

People who enjoy solitude are willing to self-reflect.    4    , reflecting on their values, or considering the bigger picture. Instead of going round about situations you can’t control, self-reflection invites self- awareness, bringing you closer to insight about who you are.

Know when to exit solitude

    5    , if you begin to feel lonely or your thoughts turn to self-harm. It is equally important to know when it’s time to leave solitude and seek the company of others.

A.Protect your privacy
B.Feel and regulate your emotions
C.They prefer listening to solitude signals
D.Break your solitude and turn for support
E.The former is marked by negative feelings
F.There are skills associated with its capacity
G.They spend time considering behavior patterns
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jack was a bright and curious child, always eager to learn new things and explore the mysterious world about science. However, he often found himself in disagreement with his mother. His mother was always busy with her work and she didn’t have enough time to learn about his interests and passions.

One day, Jack came home from school feeling particularly excited. He just found a sci-fi book about an adventure on the moon. Upon arriving at home, he couldn’t tear himself away from the book. He read and read until it was dark. Having finished reading it, he couldn’t wait to share it with his mother, only to be told that he should focus on more practical subjects like math and history, which would help him get into a good college and have a successful career.

Jack couldn’t understand why his mother didn’t see the value in what he was doing. He felt that she was holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interests. “Why can’t you see how important this is to me?” Jack asked his mother angrily. “I’m never going to be happy if I have to spend my life doing things that I show no interest in just because they are practical or make you proud.”

The once peaceful home was filled with tension and anger. His mother’s voice grew louder as she shouted, “You can’t just do whatever you want! You should be responsible for your future!” Jack, fueled by his own frustration, shot back, “I am tired of you always telling me what to do! I am not a child anymore! You only care about your own feeling! You never thought about my feeling!” They were so caught up in their own anger and hurt that they failed to see how their words and actions were affecting each other.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily.


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When Jack heard his mother’s words, regretful tears rolled down his face.


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一种在遇见消极情绪的时候,人们所采用的一种面对的方法。

8 . Think about the last time you felt a negative emotion — like stress, anger, or frustration.     1     Was your mind cluttered (凌乱) with thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?

The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Whatever you’re doing, stop and sit for one minute.     2     Take the entire minute to do nothing else but feel that emotion.

If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, that is OK.     3     When you feel you’ve had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if you’re willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you do that, release all that negativity with your breath.

This exercise seems simple — almost too simple.     4     By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it.     5     When you lose yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task. Try it. Next time you’re in the middle of a negative emotion, give yourself the space to feel the emotion and see what happens.

Remember to take the time you need to really immerse yourself in the emotion. Then, when you feel you’ve felt it enough, release it — really let go of it. You will be surprised at how quickly you can move on from a negative situation and get to what you really want to do!

A.Yet it is very effective.
B.This will remind you of the steps to the process.
C.Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion.
D.What was going through your mind as you were undergoing that negativity?
E.While you’re sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion.
F.Are you willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as you go through the rest of the day?
G.You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs.
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何在阴郁的日子里寻找快乐,包括走出户外、做些好事、大笑、尝试新事物等。同时强调了享受每个时刻、用心感知生活的重要性。

9 . Ways to Brighten a Cloudy Day

When I was a small child, I’d curl up on my parents’ bed after the sunshine had warmed it. It was a pleasant place of peace and safety that I struggled to find in later years.

    1     As I learn to enjoy those memories of a regular life, I found more smiles and sunshine than I’d ever thought possible. Try one of the followings for the best result!

Get outside, move and breathe.

Fresh air and sunshine can have a magical effect on your feelings. Sometimes when you are feeling down, all that you need to do is simply go outside and breathe.     2     So if you start to feel down, go outside, let the sun hit your face, go for a hike or whatever.

Do something nice for a complete stranger.

Buy a coffee, pay a bill, give a smile and a “thank you” when none is required. You may even reach out and help strangers who live far away from you.     3     It also feels very, very good.

Laugh from your stomach.

    4     And the good feeling that you get when you laugh remains with you even after the laughter disappears. A moment spent in full enjoyment of laughing is a great way to release stress and refuel your smile.

Try something not included in your normal life.

Most of us eat from a very short list of food. Eating something entirely different will do more than expand your sense of taste.     5    

We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our senses. Only in this way will we find what a wonderful world it actually is!

A.Choose seasonal, healthy foods like fresh fruit instead of high-fat ones.
B.It will help keep your sense of adventure alive!
C.Each day includes moments that can be deeply enjoyed or carelessly ignored.
D.You know the kind of laugh that shakes your whole body?
E.Being happy is about taking the time to work towards your goal.
F.Giving will open you up to a world of kindness.
G.Movement and exercise is also a great way to feel better.
2023-11-08更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏回族自治区中宁县第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受父母的影响而习惯要求一切都要完美,对家人很挑剔,这让他们体会不到过感恩节的真正意义。后来作者学到,把对别人的赞扬写下来,爱的力量就可以体现在每一个字上面,这样对方就可以保存并阅读,并且感受到对方的爱和感激。

10 . “This will never do.” I kept telling my husband as he set the table one Thanksgiving. I wanted everything to be ______, because my parents would come. Criticisms from my childhood ______ rang in my mind. So whenever my parents visited us, I ______ myself for more faultfinding. The unhealthy pursuit of perfection ______ the joy from our celebration. Gradually I ______ the reason for Thanksgiving, and I found myself, like my parents, ______ people around me.

Then luckily, I read from a book, “Too much criticism hurts; necessary praise helps. Put your praise of someone in ______ so that the person can save and read it.”

So the next Thanksgiving, I ______ to my husband and my son, “We’re each going to write a message saying what we ______ about one of us.” Despite their eye-rolling, we soon finished and exchanged our ______. My son sat up straighter after ______ what his father had written about him. And I felt so uplifted myself when I read “I am proud of your cooking.” That was a life-changing ______. Since then my family has the ______ and we do it year-round―not just the fourth Thursday of November.

I no longer just focus on finding fault with others. I’m more ____________ how I can help the people around me feel loved and appreciated. Especially in writing, because behind every ______ is the power of love.

1.
A.emotiveB.perfectC.permanentD.worthwhile
2.
A.finallyB.merelyC.constantlyD.hardly
3.
A.concludedB.containedC.preparedD.behaved
4.
A.stoleB.passedC.spreadD.caused
5.
A.made sure ofB.lost sight ofC.got used toD.paid attention to
6.
A.criticizingB.interruptingC.punishingD.declining
7.
A.questionsB.writingC.lecturesD.testing
8.
A.announcedB.reportedC.repliedD.admitted
9.
A.ignoreB.forgetC.expectD.appreciate
10.
A.designsB.plansC.notesD.gifts
11.
A.readingB.rememberingC.explainingD.electing
12.
A.moodB.mistakeC.momentD.promise
13.
A.amusementB.traditionC.festivalD.experiment
14.
A.thankful forB.curious aboutC.upset aboutD.interested in
15.
A.discussionB.wordC.decisionD.morsel
2023-11-07更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川市景博中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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