1 . It was Mother’s Day. Our teacher Amelia said each of us would get a mug (马克杯) later and that we would
When Amelia
So I told Amelia about my
A.make | B.appreciate | C.exchange | D.decorate |
A.spelt | B.recognized | C.copied | D.memorized |
A.sent back | B.turned in | C.gave out | D.showed off |
A.expected | B.supported | C.refused | D.avoided |
A.arrived | B.left | C.escaped | D.disappeared |
A.unwilling | B.supposed | C.honored | D.unable |
A.upset | B.angry | C.helpless | D.confused |
A.calmly | B.gently | C.hurriedly | D.secretly |
A.colored | B.cleaned | C.printed | D.drawn |
A.persuaded | B.warned | C.reminded | D.informed |
A.father | B.mother | C.friend | D.teacher |
A.deserved | B.valued | C.owned | D.replaced |
A.adventure | B.hobby | C.thought | D.habit |
A.familiar | B.strange | C.normal | D.hopeful |
A.picked | B.hid | C.lost | D.tied |
A.since | B.unless | C.if | D.once |
A.shock | B.story | C.gift | D.surprise |
A.naturally | B.carefully | C.suddenly | D.completely |
A.power | B.belief | C.limit | D.expression |
A.love | B.trust | C.pride | D.kindness |
2 . How to cultivate emotional awareness
In school, we learned the periodic table and were told to recite the alphabet, but nobody forced us to take a class on what emotions are and how they work.
Emotional awareness is being able to identify and make sense of not only our own emotions but those of others. It’s absolutely essential in maintaining good mental health. But if you’ve spent a lifetime masking your real emotions, being honest with yourself for the first time may prove tough.
Turn to mindfulness
Mindfulness is the process of bringing our attention to: the present moment and becoming more aware of our thoughts.
Practice daily self-reflection
Name what you’re feeling
Sometimes what we really struggle with is putting our emotions into words.
A.When was the last time you stopped and truly observed how you feel? |
B.Turn into your emotions and honestly reflecting on how you feel is important. |
C.It can be difficult to feel heard by others if we don’t have the language to describe how we’re feeling. |
D.But it gets easier with practice. |
E.It’s not always easy to put a finger on exactly what’s wrong, without digging a little deeper. |
F.It’s a state of calm, non-judgmental state of mind. |
G.And for many of us, that means understanding how we feel and why can be incredibly difficult. |
3 . It’s easy to think that a man who’s scaled Mount Everest is fearless. But adventurer and survivalist Bear Grylls says nothing could be further from the truth.“
S—Stop and step back
T—Take a break
It’s hard to think clearly when you’re in fight-or-flight mode. Take a moment to gain some distance from the situation and get your thinking brain back online.
O—Observe
In high-stress situations, it’s natural for people to just get super focused on that one thing. But Grylls suggests, “Look at your surroundings.
P—Plan
You’re cool, calm and you’ve collected your resources-it’s time to move ahead. Create a strategic plan of action — or two!
“The vital elements to surviving in any tough scenario are not tools or food,“ Grylls says, “They are a resourceful spirit and a courageous attitude.”
A.Deep breaths and a concentration practice are a good start |
B.And keep moving forward |
C.Fear is a huge part of my life |
D.I feel sorry for missing the peak |
E.You’re going to see escape routes |
F.And quietly wait for someone to come |
G.We all have those everyday moments of panic |
4 . Everyone has bad days at work or studies. For example, you had an unexpected trouble with a project you had been working on for weeks.
Why will that make you feel better? Gratitude is often a feeling when someone else does something helpful for you that they don’t need to do.
Remember those people who helped you, and knowing why you’re grateful to them has two good points. For one, it gets you to think about something wonderful, which can cheer you up.
A.In those moments, a little gratitude can help. |
B.You felt as if only reading could relax yourself. |
C.All of us have people in our lives who are helpful. |
D.You are shouted at rudely by your partners in a discussion. |
E.Then write a sentence or two about why you feel thankful. |
F.There’s a reason gratitude is always showing up on tea bags and in self-help books. |
G.It also makes you get on well with others so that you don’t feel quite alone anymore. |
5 . How to practise emotional awareness?
What is emotional awareness? Emotional awareness is being able to identify and make sense of not only our own emotions but those of others. It’s absolutely essential in understanding our behaviors and changing our way of dealing with the problems. With emotional awareness, we can understand how this influences our behaviors.
Of course, describing exactly how we feel can often prove difficult.
Mindfulness is the process of bringing our attention to the present moment and becoming more aware of our thoughts. It’s a state of calm, non-judgmental reflection.
Self-reflection develops emotional awareness and is key to understanding why you feel the way you do. Activities such as journaling can be really beneficial in learning about your thought processes.
A.And in turn, change the way we respond to challenging situations. |
B.Without emotional awareness, we may develop emotional blind spots. |
C.It’s the very reason we turn to general phrases like “I’m not myself today”. |
D.Sometimes what we really struggle with is putting our emotions into words. |
E.There are many ways to be mindful, from practising breathwork to sitting in silence. |
F.And for many of us, that means understanding how we feel and why can be incredibly difficult. |
G.Research shows that being aware of your emotions is hugely beneficial to social and emotional functioning. |
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
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I still remember how nervous I felt doing some things for the first time. You’d think that after a lot of first times the butterflies-in-stomach feeling would disappear. But here’s what happened a month ago.
“Please come to the chess club tomorrow,” Mareya said to me. “I know you’re going to love it!” “I’ve never even played chess(国际象棋),” I said. “It seems super hard.”
“I went last week, and it was extremely fun!” said Mareya. “Really?” I said, not convinced.
“Really. Also, the club needs more people to keep it going.” Mareya smiled.
“Listen. If you try it, I’ll do my silly rabbit dance in the middle of recess (课间休息).” I laughed. “In front of everyone? It’s a deal!”
When I arrived at home. I searched our game shelves. Finally, at the very bottom of the pile, I found a tattered (破旧的) box with a chessboard and plastic chess pieces. I read the instructions carefully. Knights, rooks, bishops, pawns, a king, and a queen — each piece had a special starting place and its own way of moving. My heart sank. I couldn’t possibly memorize all the rules in time. Everyone in the chess club was going to think I was inexperienced!
That night, I dreamed I was in a chess game, and the queens, kings, and knights were laughing at me. Even the knights’ horses were snickering (窃笑)! The next day, I told Mareya I was having second thoughts.
“Please don’t back out,” she said. “Remember our deal.”
“I would like to see your silly rabbit dance,” I said, smiling.
After school, I found the chess club’s meeting room and went inside. I looked around, but Mareya was nowhere in sight! To make matters worse, I didn’t know a single person in the room. Butterflies filled my stomach as I started to head toward the door.
“Hi!” said a friendly woman. “I’m Ms.Martinez.”
“I’m Arizona,” I said. “ I was supposed to meet a friend, but I don’t see her. I’d better get going.” “Well, as long as you ‘re here, why don’t you sit with Joe and Jess and watch their game?”
注意:
1. 续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I didn’t want to be rude, so I sat down.
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Paragraph 2:
The next day, at recess, Mareya ran up to me.
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8 . “Don’t worry; be happy” is more than just song lyrics (歌词). A growing body of evidence supports an association between optimism and healthy aging, but it is unclear how optimism impacts health. When it comes to dealing with day-to-day stressors, such as household chores or arguments with others, a new study has found that being more or less optimistic did not make a difference in how older men emotionally reacted to or recovered from these stressors. However, optimism appeared to promote emotional well-being by limiting how often older men experience stressful situations or changing the way they interpret situations as stressful.
“This study tests one possible explanation, assessing if more optimistic people handle daily stress more constructively and therefore enjoy better emotional well-being,” said corresponding author Lewina Lee. PhD, clinical psychologist at the National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder at the VA Boston Healthcare System and assistant professor of psychiatry at Boston University School of Medicine.
The researchers followed 233 older men who first finished an optimism questionnaire; 14 years later, they reported daily stressors along with positive and negative moods on eight consecutive (连续不断的) evenings up to three times over an eight-year span. The researchers found more optimistic men reported not only lower negative mood but also more positive mood. They also reported having fewer stressors which was unrelated to their higher positive mood but explained their lower levels of negative mood.
While studies have sustained the idea of optimism as a resource that may promote good health and longevity, we know very little about the underlying mechanisms (机制). “Stress, on the other hand. is known to have a negative impact on our health. By looking at whether optimistic people handle day-to-day stressors differently, our findings add to knowledge about how optimism may promote good health as people age,” says Lee.
1. What may be affected by optimism according to the first paragraph?A.People’s emotional well-being. | B.Older men’s ability to react. |
C.The way people treat daily stress. | D.The way that optimism will be researched. |
A.By making comparisons. | B.By analyzing possible results. |
C.By presenting different opinions. | D.By showing the course and result. |
A.Changed. | B.Supported. | C.Expected. | D.Repeated. |
A.A course plan. | B.A travel brochure. |
C.A health magazine. | D.A news report. |
A.simple B.heard C.difficult D.faster E.personal F.shapes G.goal H.receive I.shared J.come K.happiness |
Everybody has different ways achieving happiness and the reasons for feeling happy may change from year to year, or even from day to day. For example, happiness may
The most important things to remember in your pursuit (追求) of
1. Happiness should not be your only
2. Happiness may come in all sizes and
3. Happiness is meant to be
10 . When I was growing up, Father Christmas played an important part in my family’s Christmas tradition.
Each year my parents would feed us a light meal, make sure we put on our new pajamas (睡衣), and put us to bed. Father Christmas himself was going to leave presents at night! A few hours later, my mom would wake us up telling us to hurry up because he was getting ready to leave. With our eyes barely (勉强地) open, we would go down the stairs and Father Christmas would meet us at the bottom of the stairs by name, tell us how good we were that year, and hand us each a present. In all the excitement, we didn’t realize that our dad was missing until he walked in the door.
When I was 8 years old, my mom very gently (温柔地) and lovingly told me that Father Christmas was just a fun story. She then asked me to never tell my younger sisters or any of the other kids in our family. She believed every child should decide on their own when they were ready to move on and know the truth about Father Christmas. It was a promise I have kept all these years.
Until this year.
My youngest is 10, and I thought other children might make fun of him if he were to say Father Christmas was real. So I gently mentioned that there really wasn’t a man who lived in the North Pole.
“Oh, okay. I know that.”
I then told him not to ever tell anyone else, especially his two cousins, who at 7 and 5 still believe. I didn’t want him to blow my father’s cover.
“Mom, I know Father Christmas is Grandpa and I won’t say anything to them.”
It then dawned on ( 开始明白) me that for my children, Father Christmas would always be real. For them, he was their grandfather who took the time each year to dress up and their grandmother helped him get ready so that their Christmas could be a little more special. My mother was right; Christmas is the spirit of love and giving.
1. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?A.Her great expectation of Father Christmas. |
B.The importance of Father Christmas to her. |
C.Her memories of Christmas celebrations in her family. |
D.The preparation her family made for Christmas Eve. |
A.She wanted to give them a surprise. |
B.She didn’t know how to explain it. |
C.She didn’t think they were old enough to understand it. |
D.She thought they should decide when to unlock it by themselves. |
A.Say no to the Christmas present from my father. |
B.Regard my father as the real Father Christmas. |
C.Tell the truth about my father dressing up as Father Christmas. |
D.Notice my father being away from the family party at Christmas. |
A.The True Spirit of Christmas |
B.The Real Life of Father Christmas |
C.A Secret My Son Found at Christmas |
D.My Experience of Meeting Father Christmas |