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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。母亲节那天老师让每个孩子装饰送给妈妈的马克杯,但作者的妈妈两年前去世了,她没办法送给妈妈。想到平日里既当爸又当妈的爸爸,她决定在这个特殊的节日送给爸爸一个母亲节的马克杯礼物。

1 . It was Mother’s Day. Our teacher Amelia said each of us would get a mug (马克杯) later and that we would_________mugs for Mother’s Day. They were white, saying “world’s best mom” on the side. I couldn’t read it at first, but I _________the words quickly. Dad had taught me them.

When Amelia_________a mug to me, I told her I didn’t want one. She didn’t seem to have_________my answer and asked me why. I replied, “Mom _________ two years ago. Even if we missed her, Dad said she wouldn’t come back, so I was _________to give her a mug.” Amelia seemed a little_________about my unlucky experience, touching my head_________. And next to me, Amy had already_________sunflowers all over her mug. It__________me that Dad preferred others to secretly prepare gifts for him and that I also could do one for Dad. In these two years, he was more than Dad. He had been making great efforts to learn to be a__________. Even my nice braids (辫子) were all his works. He__________a gift.

So I told Amelia about my__________and took a mug out of her hands, Amelia hugged me and said in a quite__________voice, “You and your dad both are great!” Her eyes looked full of water. Later, after school, I__________the mug at the bottom of my schoolbag__________I knew how much Dad loved a__________and how long he hadn’t had one. When I met him, I__________presented the mug to him and told him it was a Mother’s Day mug. My behavior was obviously beyond his__________. Dad just stood there, opening his mouth but saying nothing. His seven-year-old girl has learnt to give back with__________to Dad.

1.
A.makeB.appreciateC.exchangeD.decorate
2.
A.speltB.recognizedC.copiedD.memorized
3.
A.sent backB.turned inC.gave outD.showed off
4.
A.expectedB.supportedC.refusedD.avoided
5.
A.arrivedB.leftC.escapedD.disappeared
6.
A.unwillingB.supposedC.honoredD.unable
7.
A.upsetB.angryC.helplessD.confused
8.
A.calmlyB.gentlyC.hurriedlyD.secretly
9.
A.coloredB.cleanedC.printedD.drawn
10.
A.persuadedB.warnedC.remindedD.informed
11.
A.fatherB.motherC.friendD.teacher
12.
A.deservedB.valuedC.ownedD.replaced
13.
A.adventureB.hobbyC.thoughtD.habit
14.
A.familiarB.strangeC.normalD.hopeful
15.
A.pickedB.hidC.lostD.tied
16.
A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.once
17.
A.shockB.storyC.giftD.surprise
18.
A.naturallyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.completely
19.
A.powerB.beliefC.limitD.expression
20.
A.loveB.trustC.prideD.kindness
2023-12-21更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:第三单元 Celebrations 单元检测 2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册
阅读理解-七选五(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养情感意识。

2 . How to cultivate emotional awareness

In school, we learned the periodic table and were told to recite the alphabet, but nobody forced us to take a class on what emotions are and how they work.     1     Yet, research shows that being aware of your emotions is hugely beneficial and people with high emotional awareness have better social and emotional functioning.

Emotional awareness is being able to identify and make sense of not only our own emotions but those of others. It’s absolutely essential in maintaining good mental health. But if you’ve spent a lifetime masking your real emotions, being honest with yourself for the first time may prove tough.     2    

Turn to mindfulness

Mindfulness is the process of bringing our attention to: the present moment and becoming more aware of our thoughts.     3     There are many ways to be mindful, from practising breathwork to sitting in silence. Where emotional awareness is concerned, meditation which can aid clarity and allow us to view our emotions in a more measured way is strongly recommended.

Practice daily self-reflection

    4     You’d better create a habit of checking with yourself every day. Self-reflection cultivates emotional awareness and is key to understanding why you feel the way you do. Activities such as journaling can be really beneficial in learning about your thought processes. It may also help you actively choose healthy coping strategies to manage more challenging emotions. Free-writing, where you write out everything that’s on your mind without judgement, can be used to dig deeper into your thoughts and feelings.

Name what you’re feeling

Sometimes what we really struggle with is putting our emotions into words.     5     Instead of employing basic descriptions like angry, happy, frustrated or sad, consult The Emotion Wheel which identifies eight basic emotions at the centre of the wheel, with dozens of corresponding emotions of various intensities stemming out from it. It gives you a specific name for what you’re feeling. By naming them, we can not only find relief from those uncomfortable feelings but bring more joy and fulfilment into our lives too.

A.When was the last time you stopped and truly observed how you feel?
B.Turn into your emotions and honestly reflecting on how you feel is important.
C.It can be difficult to feel heard by others if we don’t have the language to describe how we’re feeling.
D.But it gets easier with practice.
E.It’s not always easy to put a finger on exactly what’s wrong, without digging a little deeper.
F.It’s a state of calm, non-judgmental state of mind.
G.And for many of us, that means understanding how we feel and why can be incredibly difficult.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了冒险家Bear Grylls 创造的应对恐惧的S-T-O-P策略。

3 . It’s easy to think that a man who’s scaled Mount Everest is fearless. But adventurer and survivalist Bear Grylls says nothing could be further from the truth.“    1    and it’s part of my job,” he says. Then how does he deal with fear?   He advises befriending your fear and using it to fuel you. He created the way of S-T-O-P.


S—Stop and step back

    2     — deadlines,difficult conversations, getting out of our social comfort zones, job interviews, etc. Don’t give in to the anxiety of the moment or just act immediately. Think twice before you leap.


T—Take a break

It’s hard to think clearly when you’re in fight-or-flight mode. Take a moment to gain some distance from the situation and get your thinking brain back online.    3    .


O—Observe

In high-stress situations, it’s natural for people to just get super focused on that one thing. But Grylls suggests, “Look at your surroundings.    4    . You’re going to see alternatives and options.” Who’s in your corner? What resources do you have? Make sure you’re on alert (警惕) and getting the full picture.


P—Plan

You’re cool, calm and you’ve collected your resources-it’s time to move ahead. Create a strategic plan of action — or two!     5     .

“The vital elements to surviving in any tough scenario are not tools or food,“ Grylls says, “They are a resourceful spirit and a courageous attitude.”

A.Deep breaths and a concentration practice are a good start
B.And keep moving forward
C.Fear is a huge part of my life
D.I feel sorry for missing the peak
E.You’re going to see escape routes
F.And quietly wait for someone to come
G.We all have those everyday moments of panic
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究,研究发现感恩可以让你更快乐。

4 . Everyone has bad days at work or studies. For example, you had an unexpected trouble with a project you had been working on for weeks.     1     Or you forgot to attend an important meeting on time and missed a good chance. Whatever the reason for your problem, the result is to make you feel more stressed and alone.

    2     According to a research, practicing gratitude can help make you happier. The next time you’re feeling troubled by a problem, take a minute and think of someone in your life that you’re grateful for.     3    

Why will that make you feel better? Gratitude is often a feeling when someone else does something helpful for you that they don’t need to do.     4     It might be a relative who took care of you when you were little, a guide teacher who helped you out, or a workmate who offered you a great chance.

Remember those people who helped you, and knowing why you’re grateful to them has two good points. For one, it gets you to think about something wonderful, which can cheer you up.     5    

A.In those moments, a little gratitude can help.
B.You felt as if only reading could relax yourself.
C.All of us have people in our lives who are helpful.
D.You are shouted at rudely by your partners in a discussion.
E.Then write a sentence or two about why you feel thankful.
F.There’s a reason gratitude is always showing up on tea bags and in self-help books.
G.It also makes you get on well with others so that you don’t feel quite alone anymore.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了如何培养情绪意识以及情绪意识的含义。

5 . How to practise emotional awareness?

What is emotional awareness? Emotional awareness is being able to identify and make sense of not only our own emotions but those of others. It’s absolutely essential in understanding our behaviors and changing our way of dealing with the problems. With emotional awareness, we can understand how this influences our behaviors.    1    

Of course, describing exactly how we feel can often prove difficult.    2    It’s not always easy to put a finger on exactly what’s wrong, without digging a little deeper. This is often because on some level we don’t want to know how we really feel.

    3     Unhealthy thoughts, behaviors and coping mechanisms that are hidden from our view. Perhaps you lash out(猛击)or withdraw when you feel overwhelmed or go into a flood of criticism and self-doubt when you receive negative feedback.

Mindfulness is the process of bringing our attention to the present moment and becoming more aware of our thoughts. It’s a state of calm, non-judgmental reflection.    4     We can quiet the mental chatter that often accompanies difficult emotions and instead sit with the physical sensation of the emotion in our body. Doing this regularly allows us to be more aware of the source of our emotions and enables us to carry out strategies to manage them more effectively.

Self-reflection develops emotional awareness and is key to understanding why you feel the way you do. Activities such as journaling can be really beneficial in learning about your thought processes.    5    It can be difficult to feel heard by others if we don’t have the language to describe how we’re feeling.

A.And in turn, change the way we respond to challenging situations.
B.Without emotional awareness, we may develop emotional blind spots.
C.It’s the very reason we turn to general phrases like “I’m not myself today”.
D.Sometimes what we really struggle with is putting our emotions into words.
E.There are many ways to be mindful, from practising breathwork to sitting in silence.
F.And for many of us, that means understanding how we feel and why can be incredibly difficult.
G.Research shows that being aware of your emotions is hugely beneficial to social and emotional functioning.
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Write something about your first day of senior high school. Try to use the words and phrases that you have learnt. (亲爱的同学们,新的学习生活开始了。来到了新的学校、新的班级,认识了新的老师、新的伙伴,你一定有不一样的感受吧。现要求写一篇英语短文,叙述一下开学第一天的感受。)
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。

I still remember how nervous I felt doing some things for the first time. You’d think that after a lot of first times the butterflies-in-stomach feeling would disappear. But here’s what happened a month ago.

“Please come to the chess club tomorrow,” Mareya said to me. “I know you’re going to love it!” “I’ve never even played chess(国际象棋),” I said. “It seems super hard.”

“I went last week, and it was extremely fun!” said Mareya. “Really?” I said, not convinced.

“Really. Also, the club needs more people to keep it going.” Mareya smiled.

“Listen. If you try it, I’ll do my silly rabbit dance in the middle of recess (课间休息).” I laughed. “In front of everyone? It’s a deal!”

When I arrived at home. I searched our game shelves. Finally, at the very bottom of the pile, I found a tattered (破旧的) box with a chessboard and plastic chess pieces. I read the instructions carefully. Knights, rooks, bishops, pawns, a king, and a queen — each piece had a special starting place and its own way of moving. My heart sank. I couldn’t possibly memorize all the rules in time. Everyone in the chess club was going to think I was inexperienced!

That night, I dreamed I was in a chess game, and the queens, kings, and knights were laughing at me. Even the knights’ horses were snickering (窃笑)! The next day, I told Mareya I was having second thoughts.

“Please don’t back out,” she said. “Remember our deal.”

“I would like to see your silly rabbit dance,” I said, smiling.

After school, I found the chess club’s meeting room and went inside. I looked around, but Mareya was nowhere in sight! To make matters worse, I didn’t know a single person in the room. Butterflies filled my stomach as I started to head toward the door.

“Hi!” said a friendly woman. “I’m Ms.Martinez.”

“I’m Arizona,” I said. “ I was supposed to meet a friend, but I don’t see her. I’d better get going.” “Well, as long as you ‘re here, why don’t you sit with Joe and Jess and watch their game?”


注意:
1. 续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:

I didn’t want to be rude, so I sat down.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

The next day, at recess, Mareya ran up to me.


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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是研究表明乐观主义似乎通过限制老年人经历压力情况的频率或改变他们对压力情况的理解方式来促进情感健康。

8 . “Don’t worry; be happy” is more than just song lyrics (歌词). A growing body of evidence supports an association between optimism and healthy aging, but it is unclear how optimism impacts health. When it comes to dealing with day-to-day stressors, such as household chores or arguments with others, a new study has found that being more or less optimistic did not make a difference in how older men emotionally reacted to or recovered from these stressors. However, optimism appeared to promote emotional well-being by limiting how often older men experience stressful situations or changing the way they interpret situations as stressful.

“This study tests one possible explanation, assessing if more optimistic people handle daily stress more constructively and therefore enjoy better emotional well-being,” said corresponding author Lewina Lee. PhD, clinical psychologist at the National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder at the VA Boston Healthcare System and assistant professor of psychiatry at Boston University School of Medicine.

The researchers followed 233 older men who first finished an optimism questionnaire; 14 years later, they reported daily stressors along with positive and negative moods on eight consecutive (连续不断的) evenings up to three times over an eight-year span. The researchers found more optimistic men reported not only lower negative mood but also more positive mood. They also reported having fewer stressors which was unrelated to their higher positive mood but explained their lower levels of negative mood.

While studies have sustained the idea of optimism as a resource that may promote good health and longevity, we know very little about the underlying mechanisms (机制). “Stress, on the other hand. is known to have a negative impact on our health. By looking at whether optimistic people handle day-to-day stressors differently, our findings add to knowledge about how optimism may promote good health as people age,” says Lee.

1. What may be affected by optimism according to the first paragraph?
A.People’s emotional well-being.B.Older men’s ability to react.
C.The way people treat daily stress.D.The way that optimism will be researched.
2. How is the third paragraph developed?
A.By making comparisons.B.By analyzing possible results.
C.By presenting different opinions.D.By showing the course and result.
3. What does the underlined word “sustained” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Changed.B.Supported.C.Expected.D.Repeated.
4. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A course plan.B.A travel brochure.
C.A health magazine.D.A news report.
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了追求幸福的方法。
9 . DirectionsComplete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.simple   B.heard   C.difficult   D.faster   E.personal   F.shapes   G.goal   H.receive   I.shared   J.come   K.happiness

Everybody has different ways achieving happiness and the reasons for feeling happy may change from year to year, or even from day to day. For example, happiness may     1     from getting a good grade on school assignment or from a very     2     thing like having full stomach. This kind of happiness is inside of you — it is     3     happiness. Happiness is also something you can communicate to other people. The good grade you     4     on your paper will probably make your parents happy and proud. Another way of communicating happiness is to help other people over     5     experiences in their own lives. In this situation, you give off your own happiness to make others happy.

The most important things to remember in your pursuit (追求) of     6     are:

1. Happiness should not be your only     7    — a real goal, like better grades, a better job, or closer friends, is sure to give more happiness than chasing after a feeling.

2. Happiness may come in all sizes and     8    . If you keep your sense of humor and see things in a balanced way, happiness will come to you     9     than to the person who is always worrying about what tomorrow will bring.

3. Happiness is meant to be     10    . “Laugh and the world laughs with you, cry and you cry alone.”

2023-09-04更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 4 My space 单元基础卷 -2022-2023学年高一英语单元基础与提升必刷卷(上教版2020必修第一册)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一直为扮演圣诞老人的父亲让作者明白了圣诞节的真正意义。

10 . When I was growing up, Father Christmas played an important part in my family’s Christmas tradition.

Each year my parents would feed us a light meal, make sure we put on our new pajamas (睡衣), and put us to bed. Father Christmas himself was going to leave presents at night! A few hours later, my mom would wake us up telling us to hurry up because he was getting ready to leave. With our eyes barely (勉强地) open, we would go down the stairs and Father Christmas would meet us at the bottom of the stairs by name, tell us how good we were that year, and hand us each a present. In all the excitement, we didn’t realize that our dad was missing until he walked in the door.

When I was 8 years old, my mom very gently (温柔地) and lovingly told me that Father Christmas was just a fun story. She then asked me to never tell my younger sisters or any of the other kids in our family. She believed every child should decide on their own when they were ready to move on and know the truth about Father Christmas. It was a promise I have kept all these years.

Until this year.

My youngest is 10, and I thought other children might make fun of him if he were to say Father Christmas was real. So I gently mentioned that there really wasn’t a man who lived in the North Pole.

“Oh, okay. I know that.”

I then told him not to ever tell anyone else, especially his two cousins, who at 7 and 5 still believe. I didn’t want him to blow my father’s cover.

“Mom, I know Father Christmas is Grandpa and I won’t say anything to them.”

It then dawned on ( 开始明白) me that for my children, Father Christmas would always be real. For them, he was their grandfather who took the time each year to dress up and their grandmother helped him get ready so that their Christmas could be a little more special. My mother was right; Christmas is the spirit of love and giving.

1. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A.Her great expectation of Father Christmas.
B.The importance of Father Christmas to her.
C.Her memories of Christmas celebrations in her family.
D.The preparation her family made for Christmas Eve.
2. Why did the author’s mother let her keep the secret of Father Christmas from other kids?
A.She wanted to give them a surprise.
B.She didn’t know how to explain it.
C.She didn’t think they were old enough to understand it.
D.She thought they should decide when to unlock it by themselves.
3. What does the underlined part “blow my father’s cover” mean in Paragraph 7?
A.Say no to the Christmas present from my father.
B.Regard my father as the real Father Christmas.
C.Tell the truth about my father dressing up as Father Christmas.
D.Notice my father being away from the family party at Christmas.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.The True Spirit of Christmas
B.The Real Life of Father Christmas
C.A Secret My Son Found at Christmas
D.My Experience of Meeting Father Christmas
共计 平均难度:一般