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书信写作-投诉信 | 较易(0.85) |
1 . 假定你是李华,住在一个居民区,近期附近的一块建筑工地自清晨开始施工,持续到深夜。巨大的噪音严重影响了你和邻居们的正常生活,包括休息、学习和工作。请你给当地社区管理部门写一封投诉信,说明情况并希望尽快解决此问题。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Community Management,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

Li Hua

昨日更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为青少年介绍了管理情绪的一些方法。

2 . It is natural for us teenagers to feel upset.     1     Here I am offering some useful suggestions.

•Move your body.

    2     Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and have a sense of achievement after a good workout? That’s because working out creates endorphins — body chemicals that make us feel happy. No matter how low you are feeling, your mood will get a well-deserved boost (改善) after a workout. Exercise also helps you keep your heart in shape, makes you stronger and helps you stay at a healthy weight. And exercise is totally fun — and it’s great for your self-esteem, too.

•Talk about it.

    3     Friends’ ears can be a great source of support since you’re all in the same boat. And don’t forget your mom — she was once a teenager as well and may understand more than you realize. Even talking to your pet can help — just saying things out loud can help you see things differently and calm you down.

•Laugh a lot.

Humour can rescue you from an upset moment or make you feel better when you’re in an unpleasant mood. No matter what’s going on, the ability to laugh at yourself and your situation is really important.     4     It’s true! Using your smile muscles tells your brain to make more endorphins and that boosts your mood.

•Cry — it’s okay!

Sometimes the only way to get out of your feelings is to cry — so go ahead! Shut yourself in your room and cry your eyes out! No one says you have to be happy all the time.     5    

A.Why not pack up your suitcase and take a trip?
B.We can’t say enough good things about exercise.
C.But still we should find ways to manage our feelings.
D.So smile at whatever is happening and choose to be happy.
E.And do you know just smiling can help better your mood?
F.When you are done, you’ll be ready to face the world again.
G.Don’t hold in all those feelings until you are ready to explode.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠不足对人的健康产生重大的有害影响,并提倡充足的睡眠。

3 . When Shakespeare called a good night’s rest the “cure of hurt minds,” he was really onto something. According to a recent survey, “Most days or every day” in 2020, nearly 15 percent of American adults had trouble falling asleep in the previous month. So you’re a little sleepy — no big deal, right? Wrong. A 1999 article in the medical journal The Lancet showed and decades of research suggest that “sleep debt” can have significant harmful effects on your health.

Happiness is the first to suffer. Everyone knows what it feels like to run on insufficient (不足的) sleep — you can be foggy, inattentive, and bad-tempered. A paper published in the journal Health Psychology in 2020 found that the participants without enough sleep experienced a less positive mood when they came across quite ordinary stress, and smaller increases in positive mood from pleasant events. When lacking sleep, people felt annoyed more and easier, and things feel less fun.

More seriously, sleep loss can cause clinical depression and anxiety. In 2014, Australian scholars studying young women found that a year of frequent sleep difficulties predicted the onset of depression and anxiety in later years.

Some researchers have identified long-time sleep debt as a disease — insufficient sleep syndrome (ISS). Given the reported evidence for how widespread the syndrome is, it might even be classed as an epidemic. Although no study has yet established a connection, it seems reasonable to think about whether the long-term declines in American happiness and increases in social conflicts may be connected to loss of sleep.

Whether you are a sleep-deprived student, or workaholic, or just an old-fashioned insomniac (失眠症患者), attending to sleep is a critical strategy for health and happiness. And adjusting this aspect of your life could be one of the best things you do all year.

1. Why does the author mention Shakespeare?
A.To show Shakespeare’s wisdom.
B.To introduce the topic of sleep loss.
C.To highlight a serious health problem.
D.To give reported evidence of sleep debt.
2. What does the paper in Health Psychology tell us about insufficient sleep?
A.It made people feel negative.B.It led to poor eyesight.
C.It caused depression and anxiety.D.It was not worth much concern.
3. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A.Reduction of happiness is linked to sleep loss.
B.Long-term lack of sleep is not a disease.
C.Sleep debt might affect both individuals and the society.
D.Insufficient sleep syndrome is a recognized epidemic.
4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To confirm sleep loss is a disease.
B.To advocate getting sufficient sleep.
C.To tackle widespread sleep problem.
D.To prove happiness suffers from sleep debt.
2024-03-31更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市一级校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲了关于冬季季节性情绪障碍(Seasonal Affective Disorder)的预防方法。

4 . Tricks To Preparing For Winter SADness

Have you felt tired and sleepy recently? Or do you experience a mood shift as it turns to winter?     1     Actually, these common symptoms can be owing to Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, a type of depression that typically arrives in winter because of the change of the seasons. Here are some recipes for you to predict its onset and ward it off.

    2    

There’s been a fair bit of research supporting light therapy (疗法) as being effective for seasonal kinds of depression. So don’t withdraw like the hibernating bear but walk outside to expose yourself to the sun every day.     3    

Choose essential foods to boost mood.

When the temperature drops, our body loses more heat and requires high calorie food to supplement this loss.     4     Instead of giving in to such high carbs (碳水), it is important to consume foods such as dark chocolate that can cheer you up.

Engage in more social interaction.

    5    . Not only can it help you stay on track with regular activity but also stay connected, which furthermore lifts your spirits. After all, being alone is never consistent with your goal of getting rid of winter sadness.

Too nervous to enter winter? Not every mild blue feeling in winter is SAD. It may be just a psychological response that everyone could experience seasonally. If winter comes, can spring be too far behind?

A.If so, just lighten up.
B.If not, it couldn’t be better!
C.Work out on a regular basis to keep fit.
D.Get outside regularly to absorb some light.
E.But food merely containing carbs can make you feel more tired.
F.It is a great way to invite a friend or family member to support each other.
G.Remember, even 20 or 30 minutes could make a huge difference.
2024-02-28更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省荆门市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心态是自我完善和个人成功的旅程的一个关键因素,心态的力量塑造一个人的态度和行为,从而塑造个人的命运。

5 . The journey towards self-improvement and personal success is often paved with challenges and obstacles.     1     The power of mindset extends beyond mere positive thinking. It shapes your attitudes and actions, thereby shaping your destiny.

Mindset rests on a fundamental principle: your inner beliefs and thoughts can form your reality.     2     It is also about how an optimistic mindset fosters (培养) improved decision-making, heightened problem-solving abilities, and stronger resilience against challenges.

Factors like talent and hard work are often highlighted in professional success.     3     Consider a physical therapist, who may encounter limitations in their effectiveness due to a negative or fixed mindset despite possessing the necessary skills and knowledge. This situation underlines how a growth mindset is essential.

    4     It is a game-changer in personal and professional development. It is centered around the belief that abilities and intelligence are not fixed traits but can be cultivated through effort, learning, and perseverance.

To make full use of the potential of your mindset, it is crucial to confront and overcome limiting beliefs. You may never realize it.     5    

A.This isn’t merely hopeful thinking.
B.Effort and ability can equal a positive mindset.
C.The growth mindset means continuous improvement.
D.In fact, mindset emerges as an equally critical element.
E.Such beliefs can act as invisible barriers to your success.
F.Mindset plays an important role in building good relationship.
G.However, a crucial element that influences this journey is the mindset.
2024-02-28更新 | 101次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省启东市2023~2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I chewed on my pencil as I walked back and forth across my bedroom. What was I going to do? It was bad enough that I was the new kid. But now I was sure to get laughed right out of fifth grade. How could my first homework be such a disaster?

“My name is Anna, and this summer I——”I stopped. How could I stand in front of my class and say that I’d spent the entire summer handling something that most people don’t even like to talk about? Poop (粪便). I’d spent three months shoveling (铲), collecting, and analyzing co w poop on my grandparents’ farm. I tried to think of a different adventure I could share. Maybe I could say I’d spent the summer on the Weather Control Team preventing floods.

“Time for dinner,” my mom called.

I walked slowly down the stairs and slid into my chair.

“You’ve been in your room since you came home from school,” Mom said. “What are you working on?”

I sighed. “I have to tell the class what I did this summer.”

My younger brother, Seymour, began to laugh uncontrollably. “No one will want to sit next to you after they hear you were covered in cow poop all summer!”

“OK, that’s enough, Seymour,” Dad said.

“Anna,” said Mom, putting green beans in a bowl, “be proud of the work we did this summer. Our planet would be in sad shape without scientists like your grandfather.”

It’s true that my grandfather does important work. He developed an easy way to use poop as a source of fuel. Using the poop is now easy, economical, and environmentally safe.

“I know, Mom,” I said, staring at my meatloaf. “But it’s not exactly something people want to hear about before lunch.”

That night I dreamed about more splendid adventures: cave diving in Mexico; hiking through the Amazon rainforest.

At school the next day, I bent over my desk, listening to each kid speak. My palms were sweaty, and the knot (结) in my stomach grew tighter.

“And that was my journey to Mount Everest,” Ember Adams said, finishing her report. She bowed and took her seat.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

“It’s your turn, Anna,” Ms. Hammond said.


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The class cheered as I returned to my desk, and some of my classmates approached me with admiration in their eyes.


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2024-02-22更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍乐观的一些益处。

7 . Why is Optimism Important In Your Life?

Our minds are powerful—they can make us or break us. When we water our minds with healthy and positive thinking, we will enjoy our personal and professional life.     1    

There are many types of research done to understand the effectiveness and impact optimism has on a person’s life. Some of the benefits of optimism are:

Better Health

Many studies show that optimistic people are more likely to have better physical health than pessimists.     2     Having an optimistic mindset can also help you fight many health problems including relapses.

Better Resilience (恢复力)

    3     Optimism can help you get up and fight to reach your goals, regardless of your obstacles and challenges. When faced with a setback, optimistic people will believe the ways the situation can change in their favour.

Better Emotional Health

In some researches, it was found that in cognitive therapy or therapy that includes reframing a person’s thought process, optimism can be beneficial in treating depression.     4     Learning optimism in therapy can help bring a sense of confidence in dealing with future despair and helplessness.

Lesser Stress

Optimistic people are less stressed because they see minor problems either as opportunities or as minor setbacks that can be easily overcome.     5     Optimistic people know that they are in control of their stressors and are more active with managing their stress, hence they are less stressed than pessimistic people.

A.Optimists don’t like to give up when faced with a problem.
B.Optimism can help you decrease the risk of heart disease by 50%.
C.The importance of optimism in your life should not be ignored.
D.Depression often accompanies negative and pessimistic thinking.
E.Optimism is a mental state which can be defined as hope, confidence, and positivity.
F.But when we stop nourishing them, we will get unhappy and constantly put ourselves down.
G.Pessimistic people, on the other hand, focus on a problem rather than look for ways to overcome it.
2024-02-19更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省信阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Veny用锻炼的方式放松心情化解了愤怒的情绪。

8 . Mike Veny was walking to his truck one afternoon when he received an email from a colleague _________ that some information he needed for a project wasn’t available. Immediately, he became _________ and thought about a growing list of complains: a coworker who _________ him, people on the street were looking at him funny, his dad hadn’t _________ him all week... Veny, who works in a company that _________ mental wellness (心理健康), recalled, “Bad feelings stormed faster and faster until things _________ 10,000 times.”

_________, Veny had a plan for dealing with these. He _________ in the middle of the street to collect himself and then got into his _________. He thought about the answers to three __________: What do I feel? Anger, but also sadness at losing work and fear of whether I would get the motivation by going to the __________. Where do I feel it? In my chest and stomach. What do I need now? Time to feel the emotions rather than suppress (压制) them.

Next, he went to the gym. The music was loud and he became relaxed while he __________. When he got home, he did yoga, which he says helps him let go of his __________ emotions. In bed that night, Veny __________ he had a smile on his face. He said, “I felt like I was in __________ again, like I had taken my power back.”

1.
A.statingB.stressingC.provingD.learning
2.
A.excitedB.regretfulC.angryD.depressed
3.
A.thrilledB.annoyedC.qualifiedD.interested
4.
A.supportedB.treatedC.persuadedD.called
5.
A.providesB.producesC.discoversD.invents
6.
A.worsenedB.clearedC.touchedD.kept
7.
A.UnfortunatelyB.FrequentlyC.LuckilyD.Relatively
8.
A.pausedB.failedC.volunteeredD.crashed
9.
A.carB.truckC.shopD.flat
10.
A.testsB.principlesC.questionsD.wonders
11.
A.cinemaB.companyC.officeD.gym
12.
A.worked outB.acted outC.cleared outD.cried out
13.
A.interestingB.positiveC.negativeD.confusing
14.
A.determinedB.realizedC.ignoredD.demanded
15.
A.effectB.fashionC.shapeD.control
2024-02-19更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省五市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了情绪在做决定时起到的作用及我们应如何处理这些作用。

9 . Many would consider emotions to be a barrier to decision-making and, therefore, think that they would be better off without them. However, the latest research has proved that our emotions will drive the conclusions we make, and that our well-being may depend upon our ability to understand and interpret them.     1     Here are some suggestions.

Start by understanding your emotions.     2     This mindful process of self-examination is important for healthy decisions, since emotions can influence our views and judgments.

Emotions can act as a compass (指南针), pointing you toward what matters most to you. However, strong emotions can affect our judgment and make it challenging to think objectively and critically.     3     You should be aware that emotions that arise from past experiences might cloud your judgment. Separate the present situation from the past and focus on the relevant factors.

    4     However, they should be connected with factual information. Take your time to gather crucial information before making important decisions. Analyse the pros and cons (利弊) of your options to make the best possible decisions.

It’s beneficial to expand your viewpoint. When you see the big picture and are focused on your highest purpose, you are not distracted by smaller issues. Figuring out your deepest long-term goals and pursuing them will channel your emotions toward peace and harmony.     5    

To sum up, emotions play a significant role in decision-making and, when used properly, they can improve the effectiveness of the decision-making process.

A.Emotions can provide valuable insights.
B.All this information can serve your goal in the long run.
C.You’ll recognize that a decision driven by your values is the best.
D.Actually, we can effectively use emotions for successful decision-making.
E.Take a moment to recognize how you are feeling and why you are feeling so.
F.Therefore, it is essential to balance emotional insights with logical reasoning.
G.You should try to understand how critical thinking contributes to great decisions.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“I’m sorry, but visiting hours are over,” the nurse said apologetically. “You can come back in the morning.”

My husband Eric had just got out of the operating room and was still struggling with being sick from the anesthesia (麻醉). I really wanted to stay with him until he was more comfortable, but I knew that the hospital’s visiting policies must be followed.

“I’ll take care of him before you get back, I promise.” The nurse handed me a piece of paper. “That’s my cell number. You can call or text me anytime tonight if you’re worried or just want an update.”

I thanked her and then turned to Eric. “Can I do anything for you before I leave?” He shook his head slightly without opening his eyes, and I could tell he was uncomfortable. “I can’t believe I have to leave while you’re like this,” I said, tears filling my eyes. “I’m so sorry.”

He patted my hand and signaled to me to leave. “I’ll be right here in the morning.” I said and headed to my car, still fighting tears. In my head, I knew that Eric wasn’t in danger, and he would be physically okay when I returned in the morning, but it still broke my heart that I couldn’t be with him when he needed me.

The hospital was a few hours from our house, so I was spending the night in a hotel. When I got to my room, I texted Eric’s nurse. She texted back, saying he was still sick to his stomach.

I sighed, feeling the worry rush in. What if getting sick caused his stitches (缝线) to break open? How much of the pain medicine was still in his system? What if he was in pain from his incision (切口)?


注意:1.续写词数应为 150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I turned on the TV to shift my focus, but it didn’t work.
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Around midnight, I heard my phone receive a message.
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共计 平均难度:一般