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1 . 假如你是李华,你的美国好友Peter得知你们对人工智能的快速发展进行了热烈的讨论,大家观点不同。他也想了解你的看法,请你复信告知具体情况。
注意:1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2024-05-29更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省中山市华侨中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2021年的一份报告证实了人工食用色素的负面影响,加州政府出台新规则,要求含有人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签。

2 . That artificial food dyes (染料) are unhealthy is not news. Some are known to cause hyperactivity (多动症) in some children, affecting their ability to learn. But regulatory agencies (监管机构) around the world don’t necessarily agree on which food dyes are a problem, or why. That may soon change. A 2021 peer-reviewed report by California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment concluded that artificial food dyes “cause or worsen neurobehavioral (神经行为的) problems in some children” and that the current levels that are regarded safe for consumption by the federal government are too high.

California is now considering requiring warning labels on food products and dietary supplements containing the seven most commonly used artificial dyes. The warning label requirement would put California on par with the European Union, which since 2010 has required food products containing certain artificial food dyes to carry warning labels about their negative effect on activity and attention in children.

Artificial dyes are used in foods for one reason: to make products look prettier. Bright colors make candies appealing, especially to kids. But dyes are also in chocolate cake mixes, salad dressings and other products that don’t seem to cry out for a color boost.

In Europe, it was the 2010 label lawmaking that triggered (引发) companies’ decisions to reformulate. “If you’re a company, you do not want to put a warning label on your product.” says Lefferts, an environmental health consultant. Warning labels are why European Starburst Fruit Chews are now colored with natural products, not the artificial dyes that brighten their North American counterparts (同类商品).

Given that artificial food dyes are used far more than needed, we need to be more cautious. After all, we don’t dye fresh fruits and vegetables, but we do dye candy and sprinkles, points out Joe Schwarcz, a chemistry professor at McGill University in Montreal. “The foods in which you find food dyes are foods that are poor in nutrition,” he says. “If you limit foods that contain food dyes, you automatically make your diet better.”

1. What can we learn about artificial food dyes from paragraph 1?
A.A 2021 report confirmed their negative effects.
B.The fact that they are harmful is newly revealed.
C.Regulatory agencies consider them a serious problem.
D.The Federal government thinks their current standard too high.
2. What does the underlined part “on par with” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.In opposition to.B.In line with.C.Ahead of.D.Behind.
3. Which might be a possible result of the new rule according to the article?
A.Food companies will stop coloring their products.
B.More fresh fruits and vegetables will appear in the market.
C.Food companies may replace artificial dyes with natural products.
D.It will be hard to find packaged foods without warning labels of dyes.
4. What’s Joe Schwarcz’s attitude towards artificial food dyes?
A.Approving.B.Neutral.C.Tolerant.D.Concerned.
书面表达-图画作文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 请描述下图所呈现的社会现象,并发表你的看法。

注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
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2024-05-28更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中素养提升学业水平测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。竞争是人类的天性,但是过度竞争会带来危害,作者认为人们要有争取铜牌的精神,即不与他人比较,追求与自我竞争,达到个人最佳水平的胜利。

4 . Humans are born to compete with one another. People compare how many “likes” they have on social media. Billionaires envy multibillionaires. The legendary NASCAR champion Dale Earnhardt once stated, “Second place is just the first loser.”

Although the competitive spirit may be as natural as breathing air, it does not always lead to human prosperity (繁荣,成功). On the contrary, left unmanaged, it can create misery for ourselves and others. Fortunately, there is a formula to solve this problem without unrealistically suggesting that we entirely dispense with our competitive urge: Instead of always going for gold, shoot for the bronze.

To expand on the wisdom of Earnhardt, although second place may be the first loser, third place can be the real winner — at least when it comes to happiness and longevity (长寿). Recent research suggested that the bronze winners appeared consistently happier on average than the silver medalists. Regarding the life span of all three medalist categories, it was found that the athlete whose best performance was silver lived to 72. Gold medalists beat this by a solid four years, living to 76. But first prize in longevity went to the bronze medalists, who lived to 78.

The study had a handy explanation for this distinction: “Dissatisfactory competition outcomes may badly affect health.” In other words, silver medalists see themselves as the first loser because they only look up to the top step, whereas the bronze winners compare themselves favorably with all the others who never made it onto the podium (领奖台) at all.

One of the problems with most competitions against others is that it tends to lower one’s inner motivation, and thus enjoyment. Decades ago, researchers showed this by asking people to solve puzzles and then measuring the interest they reported. They found the puzzles less rewarding when competing against others rather than against the clock. Simply having a time limit means competing against themselves—which is often more fun. The principle at work here is that trying to improve your own past performance provides a sense not of “winning” but of progress. And the only person to whom you will have to compare yourself is you.

1. What does the underlined words “dispense with” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Stick to.B.Depend on.C.Get rid of.D.Take charge of.
2. In which situation will people be most likely to feel good about themselves?
A.Treat competitions as all or nothing.
B.Aim to outperform others in competitions.
C.Check out others’ victories on social media.
D.Compare themselves with those less fortunate.
3. What is the best title for the text?
A.Always Going for GoldB.The Victory of Coming in Third
C.Finding Satisfaction in ComparisonD.Second Place is Just the First Loser
2024-05-28更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省东莞市七校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对许多环保主义者来说,世界似乎越来越糟,而作者却认为世界环境其实并没有看上去那么糟糕,同时分析了导致了人们这种认知与现实脱节的几个因素。

5 . In the eyes of many environmentalists, the world appears to be getting worse. They believe, the natural resources are running out and the air and water are becoming ever more polluted. But if we check the facts, things look different. Energy has become more abundant, not less so. Fewer people are starving. What seems to cause this gap between perception and reality?

One factor is the prejudice in scientific research. Scientific funding goes mainly to areas with many problems. That may be wise policy, but it will also create an impression that there are more potential problems than actually exist.

Secondly, environmental groups seek attention from the mass media. They also need to get continuous financial support. Understandably, perhaps, they sometimes exaggerate (夸大) their arguments. In 1997, for example, the World Wide Fund for Nature issued a statement titled: “Two thirds of the world’s forests lost forever”. The truth turns out to be near 20%.

The media can add to confusion too. People tend to be more curious about bad news than good. Newspapers and broadcasters are there to provide what the public wants. That, however, can lead to significant misinterpretations. For example, when a natural disaster happens, the media usually highlights the negative parts, giving more attention to the disaster’s details and what happens afterward. This flood of bad news can make people think that such events are more frequent or serious than they actually are. Consequently, people may develop a sense of insecurity, despite statistically low probabilities of similar events happening to them.

Another factor is people’s poor perception. People worry that vaccines can cause severe side effects or long-term health problems. Despite extensive scientific evidence demonstrating their safety and effectiveness, some individuals remain hesitant due to unfounded fears.

It is crucial that we look at the facts if we want to make the best possible decisions for the future. It may be costly to be overly optimistic – but more costly still to be too pessimistic.

1. What aspect of scientific research does the writer worry about in paragraph 2?
A.The need to produce results.B.The selection of research areas.
C.The lack of financial support.D.The desire to solve research problem.
2. Why does the writer quote the example from the World Wide Fund for Nature?
A.To show how influential the mass media can be.
B.To show how effective environmental groups can be.
C.To show how the mass media can help groups raise funds.
D.To show how environmental groups overstate their claims.
3. The writer suggests that newspapers publish articles that are intended to ________.
A.educate readersB.mislead readers
C.meet readers’ expectationsD.encourage readers’ feedback
4. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph?
A.Making decisions based on reality.B.Balancing optimism and pessimism.
C.Being optimistic to avoid costly mistakes.D.Addressing the environmental crisis gradually.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曼哈顿唐人街一家亚裔美国人经营的书店在1月份发生火灾后重新开业,受到了支持者的热烈欢迎。

6 . The reopening of an Asian American-owned bookstore in Manhattan's Chinatown following a January fire has received a warm welcome back from its supporters.

Yu &. Me Books, which is regarded as the first female-owned Asian American bookshop in New York City, has raised more than $369,000 for repairs since a tragic fire on January 4. It reopened on Wednesday. "We are so excited to welcome you all back to our Yu &. Me Books home," the store announced on Instagram. "We can't wait to shed tears, laugh loudly and open our hearts with all of you who have made us feel at home."

The fire in an apartment above the bookstore on Mulberry Street killed one of the building's residents. Smoke and water damage also devastated Yu & Me Books, destroying almost all its inventory and equipment, according to a GoFundMe campaign that store owner Lucy Yu set up to make up for the costs.

During the restoration and renovation (翻新) of the original bookstore, the business operated from a location within The Market Line, an underground marketplace on the Lower East Side, and several pop-up shops (临时店铺) in the city.

"It was a bookstore I always wanted to visit, and I'm so happy that they were able to reopen," Charlotte Leinbach, a teacher for New York City's Education Department said. Leinbach hadn't been to the bookstore before the fire, but she had heard quite a bit about its fate. She bought two books, the second and third in the series Before the Coffee Gets Cold.

"It's hard to find a lot of books written in Japanese, and then translated into English," she said. "The design of the bookstore is really nice, and the layout is great. I am glad that they also sell used books. I love buying new books because it's fresh and it's nice, but it's always nice to see people in the community giving their books back and reselling and just passing them on." She said she will continue to support the women-run small businesses that focus on people and authors of color.

"I actually came on the day of the opening, but there were too many people, and it was too crowded, so I just haven't had a chance to look at it," Liam Li, another Asian American, said. "This place is unique. It's in Chinatown. As Asians live in New York City, I feel this offers the most space for the community. I understand like a minority in this society, it is not easy to have a store like this," she added.

1. Which word can replace the underlined one "inventory" in Paragraph 2?
A.Curtains.B.Switches.C.Goods.D.Chairs.
2. How did Lucy Yu get the money to make up for the losses?
A.By applying to the government for money.
B.By getting money from an insurance company.
C.By raising money from her friends and relatives.
D.By collecting money from a fund on the Internet.
3. What can we infer about Charlotte Leinbach from the text?
A.She often gave a hand to the store owner before the fire.
B.She sang high praise for the arrangement of the store.
C.She prefers to buy used books rather than new ones.
D.She translates books as her part-time job.
4. Which can serve as the best title for the news report?
A.Chinatown bookstore's reopening welcomed
B.Smoke and water damage destroy Chinatown bookstore
C.Yu &. Me Books-first female-owned Asian American bookshop in NYC
D.Chinatown bookstore in New York City means a lot to Asian Americans
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。博物馆的屏障使我们无法接近艺术,他们把不可思议的艺术作品困在玻璃盒子里,用随机的规则控制噪音水平、灯光、闪光灯、声音、照片、自拍、钢笔和铅笔。使得艺术变得无聊,最后作者呼吁要去体验,让我们拿回我们的艺术,我们的博物馆,博物馆限制了我们接近艺术。

7 . Is art boring? It’s not, really. I don’t think so, at least. But there’s a problem with how we look at art, how we approach it.

Museums are formal and strangely dry. There’s no embrace. Barriers prevent us from leaving the path set by the curator (馆长). Glass traps the paintings permanently in their frames – an invisible barrier that prevents us from ever getting close to the art, from touching it, feeling it. Guides and guards are constantly observing us, stopping us from taking photos, or using selfie sticks, or talking too loud. Museums have too many rules. And they’ve made our art boring.

We should be able to see art, to sometimes touch it. How can we feel any connection to the world? Art is a way to connect to the world, and yet so much of our art (and it is our art, not theirs, not yours — but ours) is unreachable.

Why can’t we laugh in museums? Why can’t we take silly selfies in front of art, our tongues sticking out, our hands in the air? Art is not boring and yet, we as a society, have made it so. We’ve trapped incredible artists behind glass boxes, with random rules governing noise levels, lights, flashes, sounds, photos, selfies, pens & pencils.

I love art. I think it has this incredible power to change our world. It can move us — as individuals, or as a collective society. Art is so often a window to something else. And yet we’ve allowed museums and galleries and collectors to prevent us from ever opening those windows.

Don’t get me wrong. I enjoy art museums. There are many fantastic ones around the world. And without so many wonderful curators and collectors, we wouldn’t be able to enjoy much of the art that is created -the masterpieces and the newer, more contemporary (and sometimes crazy) art. But at the same time, we’ ve allowed museums too much control.

They’ve taken our art. They’ve controlled our world. And our world, our art — it’s not meant to be controlled. It’s meant to be experienced — however that may be. It’s an individual, personal choice. Let’s take back our art, our museums. And take some selfies.

1. According to the writer, how may visitors to museums feel?
A.Interested.B.Unwelcome.C.Excited.D.Ashamed.
2. What can we infer from paragraph 5?
A.The writer believes that art should never be kept in museums.
B.The writer is losing his love of art due to museums’ policies.
C.The writer believes museums are taking away the power of art.
D.The writer believes that art should be replaced by something else.
3. What does the underlined phrase “get me wrong” in paragraph 6 mean?
A.Help me.B.Control me.C.Misunderstand me.D.Frighten me.
4. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?
A.All of us can create art.B.Museums are of little use.
C.Admission to museums should be free.D.Museums should give visitors more freedom.
2024-05-24更新 | 50次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届广东省佛山市顺德区普通高中高三5月适应性考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了当代中国年轻人的新中式养生。

8 . Wellness for Younger Tastes

Wellness, or yangsheng in Mandarin, is no longer a term exclusive to the middle-aged and elderly. Faced with intense competition in education and their careers, those born in the 1990s and 2000s have already started a journey to safeguard their health. As the pursuit of wellness becomes an essential pastime for many young people, a trend known as “New Chinese-style Wellness” has taken over social media platforms.     1    . During a busy work day, they enjoy herbal teas brewed (煮) in wellness pots, enhancing their well-being while tapping away at their keyboards.

    2    , advocating for the consumption of fresh, natural ingredients, balanced meals and exercising moderation in the consumption of oil y and peppery foods, essentially maintaining a light and nutritious diet. Additionally, it promotes mental well-being by incorporating traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theories to regulate emotions and achieve a balanced development of physical and mental health.     3    , and as long as this demand continues to exist, the interest in related TCM practices will continue to grow.

Given the long hours facing a computer for work, young people often experience muscle discomfort in their shoulders and neck. Besides using a meridian massage (按摩) device, they may also get regular professional massages at hospitals to ease these issues.     4    , such as tai chi, to strengthen the body and achieve the goal of well ness and fitness.

    5    , which is behind their exploration of new wellness practices. According to the China Good Life Survey released by CCTV Finance, in 2023, health-related consumption ranked third with 31.04 percent in the list of consumption intentions among young people aged 18 to 35.

A.Many young people are riding the trend
B.Furthermore, it advocates for light exercise
C.There is a reflection of young people’s consumption trends
D.Having a balanced and healthy diet has always been important
E.“New Chinese-style Wellness” emphasizes the idea of dietary therapy
F.Modern young people have a different lifestyle from the older generation
G.The demand for health and wellness among modern individuals is significant
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了吸烟的危害和戒烟的重要性,以及提供了针对青少年和一般人群的戒烟方法和资源。

9 . All forms of tobacco — cigarettes, pipes, cigars, and smokeless tobacco — are dangerous. It doesn’t help to substitute products that seem like they’re better for you than regular cigarettes, such as filtered or low-tar cigarettes.

The only thing that really helps a person avoid the problems associated with smoking is staying smoke free. This isn’t always easy, especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes. It may help to have your reasons for not smoking ready for times you may feel the pressure, such as “I just don’t like it” or “I want to stay in shape for soccer (or football, basketball or other sport)”.

The good news for people who don’t smoke or who want to quit is that studies show that the number of teens who smoke has dropped evidently. Today, about 23% of high school students smoke.

If you do smoke and want to quit, you have lots of information and support available. Different approaches to quitting work for different people. For some, quitting cold turkey is best. Others find that a slower approach is the way to go. Some people find that it helps to go to a support group especially for teens. These are sometimes sponsored by local hospitals or organizations like the American Cancer Society. The Internet offers a number of good resources to help people quit smoking.

When quitting, it can be helpful to realize that the first few days are the hardest. So don’t give up. Some people find they have a few setbacks before they manage to quit for good.

Staying smoke free will give you a whole lot more of everything — more energy, better performance, better looks, more money in your pocket, and, in the long run, more life to live!

1. What will be the best title of the passage?
A.Staying smoke freeB.Live a long life
C.The smoking problemsD.The good news for smokers
2. What makes it difficult to keep away from smoking?
A.Sports activities.B.Finding no reasons.
C.Cigarettes offered around you.D.The pressure from your work.
3. How can you effectively quit smoking?
A.Walking slowly.B.Eating cold turkey.
C.Staying in hospital.D.Finding a suitable approach.
4. We can conclude that after stopping smoking you will ________.
A.have no cancerB.be more attractive
C.run for a long timeD.get more opportunities
2024-05-21更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江市徐闻县徐闻县实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次学分认定英语考试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化,而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时,通过弘扬本土文化,对什么是潮流有不同的看法。

10 . It’s been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to reappear in China. Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media, having been adopted by China’s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past. Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products.

The new tastes of Generation Z — young people born after 1995 — are well represented on Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent.

“Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions. With the development of the Chinese Internet industry, they have more access to diverse international information and culture, which bring them a much broader vision and makes them more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture. Apart from taking pride in China’s rapid development, this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country, ” Professor Zhang Yiwu said.

He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generation is more of a challenge against real life and local culture. Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age — they experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand. This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence.

However, Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status. This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future.

1. What does the underlined word “exotic” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Classic.B.Foreign.C.Traditional.D.Fashionable.
2. Why is Bilibili mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.To promote Chinese Internet industry.B.To highlight the popularity of national art.
C.To confirm the rise of new media.D.To show the popularity of New Year’s gala.
3. What do we know about Generation Z from the text?
A.They have a stronger cultural identity.B.They are longing for cultural diversity.
C.They have made China develop rapidly.D.They are more fond of foreign culture.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.A confident country leads to a better future.
B.Cultural confidence is of great significance.
C.China’s new generation redefine national culture as trendy.
D.Hanfu style connects ancient fashion and modern trends.
2024-05-19更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市新安中学(集团)高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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