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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要就网络对友谊是有益还是有害展开论述,列举了不同的人对此的不同看法。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Does the Internet help or harm friendships? Different people have different opinions. Robert thinks talking online is no replacement for face⁃to⁃face contact. Communicating through a screen makes     1     more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. Social skills enable children     2       (develop)lifelong friendships. What’s more, the Internet     3     (make) people self⁃centred. They are only concerned with their online popularity. He also thinks friendships are built on the basis of trust. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people who are easily     4     (influence) by others.  

But Cathy holds the opposite opinion. She thinks the Internet makes communication more     5     (convenience) and more fun. People can keep in touch     6     friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing. There are also so many online tools people can use to be creative. In     7     (add), online communication can     8     (actual) bring people closer to each other. Whoever needs help can immediately get some useful     9     (suggestion) or information from all over the world,     10     makes friends feel loved and cared for.

2024-05-06更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 4 Information Technology 单元检测-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何确保孩子们在网络上的安全,提到了维护开放沟通、监测而不窥探、根据孩子的年龄处理他们的网络使用以及让孩子在线上做出好的决定等方法。

2 . Well, let’s continue from where we stopped last time. I’m sure you’re well aware of the dangers lurking (潜伏) on the World Wide Web. And whether it’s for schoolwork, entertainment, or just socializing with friends. the Internet will surely be a major part of your child’s life. So, it’s important to secure their online stays.

It’s not an easy task, but maintaining open communication is key. Let them know they can share their online activities with you. Discuss what interests them online and learn about popular websites and apps from them. This will help you understand and identify potential risks.

Next, monitor without spying. Most kids learn to understand boundaries, like respecting others’ personal space, or not opening the cookie jar without asking. Internet use is no different. It’s helpful to set clear rules for them. like which websites they can visit, which apps they can use, and what they can share online. Remind them that if they feel uneasy with anything that occurs online, they need to alert (使警觉) an adult immediately.

How you handle your kids’ internet usage will depend in large part on their age. There are websites and browsing tools designed for younger children, such as YouTube Kids, which aims to provide a safe online experience for children. Older kids may be allowed more freedom since they want to socialize and need to use the internet for information-gathering. But you can set boundaries that feel right for you. Just limit their access appropriately.

Allowing your children to make good decisions online teaches them responsibility, shows that you trust them. and reminds them that rules may be tightened if they disobey them. Stay tuned.

1. What did the author talk about last time?
A.The potential risks of the Internet.B.The influence of the Internet.
C.Information offered by the Internet.D.The importance of the World Wide Web.
2. What does the author suggest parents do to better understand their kids’ online behavior?
A.Communicate with children actively.B.Spy on their children’s online activities.
C.Share online activities with their children.D.Set strict rules for internet usage without discussion.
3. What can be inferred from the passage about older kids?
A.They should be prevented from using the internet.
B.They can have more freedom to access the internet.
C.They should be monitored more closely than younger kids.
D.They should only use the internet for information gathering.
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.How to Limit Kids’ Screen TimeB.How to Keep Your Kids Safe Online
C.How to Set Online Boundaries for KidsD.How to Monitor Your Kids’ Online Activities
2024-05-05更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了血汗工厂的定义,它在第三世界国家的普遍程度、存在的复杂原因,以及针对它的利弊的争论。

3 . The prevalence (普遍) of sweatshop (血汗工厂) labor depends largely on the definition being used. At its most _______ definition, the term refers to work in a confined space (small, surrounded by walls) that is extremely difficult or dangerous. Sweatshops are considered to be fairly common. If the definition being used is closely related to the commonly-held _________ of a factory with overworked, under-paid workers, sweatshop labor becomes less common than expected. _________, they are still prevalent in third-world countries. According to the United States Government Accountability Office, a sweatshop is any workplace that breaks one or more state and federal _________ laws. Experts believe that roughly 50 percent of manufacturers—_________ in the clothing industry — employ sweatshop labor.

It can be _________ to figure out the exact number of sweatshops in a particular area. These workplaces usually, if not always, violate labor laws. Violations can include workers being paid less than minimum wage, child labor, and the severe lack of safety regulations. _________, many of these locations tend to hide their identities as sweatshops through a number of different means. For example, they might bribe government officials.

Another factor that _________ the prevalence of sweatshop labor is the economic situation in the country or region. Many individuals choose to work in sweatshops simply because there are no better alternatives _________ livelihood (生计), even if the income they’re being given still cannot support their basic standards of living. This has led to a sharper increase in sweatshops in third-world economies. In these countries, there is a __________ advantage to working in a sweatshop rather than not working at all. __________, the large number of people willing to work under such conditions causes employers to run more sweatshops.

Certain economists argue against the popular opinion that sweatshop labor should be considered __________. Sweatshop supporters argue that the workplaces are a necessity for poor countries. Sweatshop workers actually earn more than average in those countries. Following this train of thought, sweatshops are looked upon as an economic stimulus (刺激物). Employers following this belief are __________ to increase the number of sweatshops in poorer countries.

However, other experts think that __________ labor standards in third-world countries creates a downward spiral (螺旋线). That is to say, people will be forced to accept working in increasingly worsening circumstances. The demand for work is significantly larger than the number of jobs that are available. It’s quite __________ for wages and employee rights to continue going downwards in response to such desperation. As a result of the economic circumstances in a given region, employers who follow this philosophy are quick to point out that their businesses do not fall under the definition of a sweatshop.

1.
A.accurateB.generalC.applicableD.specific
2.
A.opinionB.conditionC.imageD.representation
3.
A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
4.
A.taxB.criminalC.civilD.labor
5.
A.exclusivelyB.particularlyC.broadlyD.initially
6.
A.meaninglessB.significantC.awkwardD.difficult
7.
A.After allB.As a resultC.Above allD.As usual
8.
A.adds toB.results fromC.puts offD.appeals to
9.
A.in spite ofB.in addition toC.in terms ofD.in return for
10.
A.comparativeB.competitiveC.complicatedD.potential
11.
A.By contrastB.In turnC.All in allD.Last but not least
12.
A.necessaryB.constructiveC.illegalD.inhuman
13.
A.encouragedB.forbiddenC.remindedD.obliged
14.
A.establishingB.enforcingC.maintainingD.dropping
15.
A.possibleB.incredibleC.avoidableD.necessary
2024-05-05更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市普陀区宜川中学2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期中考试卷
4 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。1.
A.Many leaders are anxious about their team’s productivity.
B.Employees are happier when they work from home.
C.More and more people prefer to work at home now.
D.Working remotely improves employees’ productivity.
2.
A.4%.B.18%.C.38%.D.58%.
3.
A.It can strengthen their leadership.B.It can help them manage their time.
C.It can relieve them of some concern.D.It can cause them to set higher goals.
2024-05-05更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市桃浦中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府为什么高度重视“躺平”的问题,因为这一问题反映了更深层次的问题。

5 . China’s generation-Z is not “lying flat”, an expression forgiving upon hard work, as is often claimed, and making an effort is still the mainstream of a group who believes success should be achieved by solid effort, Chinese officials said at a press conference on Thursday, in response to a question on how younger generations should achieve balance between a lifestyle of “lying flat” in face of great pressure and “involution,” which refers to severe internal competition that does not lead to productivity gains.

“Most Chinese youth hold an optimistic view on the future, and the saying’ lying flat’ is more of a joke to release pressure and express their feelings,” He Junke, a government official said at a press conference on Thursday.

At the press conference, China released the first nationwide whitepaper on youth development titled “Youth of China in the New Era,” which showcased achievements linked to the country’s youth development in the newer a and reflected the spirit of younger generation. The whitepaper was also released ahead of the 100th anniversary of the founding of CYLC (共青团).

He said China has attached great importance to deeper issues reflected by talk of “lying flat”, which emerged as young generation is subject to increasing pressure across work, study and life amid China’s unique demographic (人口统计学的,人口学的) structure and highly competitive labor market.

“Some in the younger generation feel cofused or lost. In response, authorities have scaled up the amount of support available to help solve their issues in education, employment, marriage and child raising,” He noted, while urging the whole society to support the mental development and psychology of generation-Z.

He pointed out that it is also important for certain young people to realize that it is unrealistic to build a career without taking responsibility and making endeavor. “All happiness is achieved through devoted effort, and making endeavor itself is also a kind of happiness,” He stressed.

1. What is He Junke’s attitude towards “lying flat”?
A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Opposed.D.Favorable.
2. Why do young people adopt the attitude of “lying flat”?
A.More and more young people choose to lie flat in China,
B.Young people face great pressure in their study, work and life.
C.China’s population structure affects the supply of labor market.
D.The government needs to celebrate the 100th anniversary of CYLC.
3. How can the problem of “lying flat” be rid of?
A.Young people should take responsibility and make efforts to achieve success.
B.The whole society should care about young people’s physical and mental health.
C.Authorities should help young people and give them support in many aspects of life.
D.All of the above.
4. What is the purpose of writing this passage?
A.To call on a low carbon lifestyle.
B.To inform the latest research on the social development.
C.To set a goal for the young people who are under pressure on study.
D.To address a social problem among young generations in the newer era.
阅读理解-六选四(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学研究指出塔拉乌马拉人几个世纪以来就知道的事情:人类天生适合赤脚跑步。世界上一些最好的跑步者不穿跑鞋。一些制鞋公司也开始重新考虑跑鞋的设计。

6 . Everyone knows that running is a good way to stay in shape. The simplicity of running appeals to many people. You don’t need a lot of complicated or expensive equipment; you just need a good pair of running shoes. Well, that idea is changing.     1    

This is not a surprise to the Tarahumara Indians, who live in northwest Mexico. The rough terrain (地势) in their area makes it easier to travel on foot than by horse or by car. Traditionally, the Tarahumara were hunters. They follow their prey over long distances, sometimes, for days, until the animals became exhausted.     2     They are known for their endurance, running races of 50 miles or longer. When Tarahumara athletes ra n in the marathon at the 1968 Olympics, they didn’t understand that the race was over after only 26.2 miles, so they kept running. “Too short, too short,” they complained.

But here is the amazing part: Tarahumara runners don’t wear running shoes. Tarahumara shoes are very simple. The sole (鞋底) is a piece of rubber held to the foot with homemade belt. These rubber soles protect against sharp objects, but they don’t provide any support or cushioning.

How is it possible that some of the best runners in the world don’t wear running shoes? Scientific studies are beginning to point to something the Tarahumara have known for centuries: Human beings are built for running barefoot. In a recent study, researchers used a video camera to examine how athletes run when they are barefoot.     3     When they do this, the arch (足弓) of foot absorbs the impact. Then that force is redirected back up through the leg.

    4     Walk into a sporting goods store today and you will find sections that are devoted to the shoes using the simplest structure. With a thin sole and heel, they are designed to be the shoes that feel like no shoes. The increasing number of these shoes on the market is evidence of this new trend. It is clear that shoe companies and runners are beginning to accept the wisdom of Tarahumara — barefoot may be the best.

A.The study revealed that barefoot runners land on the middle of their foot.
B.Some researchers suggest that perhaps you do not need shoes at all.
C.As a result, for the Tarahumara, running very long distances became part of daily life.
D.Many of these shoes have higher heels that are equipped with special materials.
E.As the force of impact drives the foot toward the ground, the arch flattens and expands.
F.In response to this research, shoe companies started to reconsider the design of running shoes.
2024-05-04更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市进才中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约560词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“教育无用论”这一主题展开,提出了不同的观点和论据,呼吁人们重新审视教育的真正价值和意义。

7 . Recent years have seen a small increase in unemployment rates due to slowing of the economy. The fact that many college graduates are finding it difficult to land a job has sparked online discussions on the cost of education and the returns on it, with many agreeing with the notion that “education is useless”.

Stories like a person with a doctorate’s degree from Zhejiang University is delivering food, and overseas-returned graduates are selling hot-pot ingredients have caused many to question the value of education. Moreover, the fact that about 36,000 fewer candidates have applied to take the postgraduate exam in 2024, the first decline in numbers in years, has also fueled the “education is useless theory.

Is education truly worthless? This question has resurfaced due to several factors.

The wide spread of higher education has significantly increased the number of college graduates, reducing the value of college degrees. As the job market becomes over-crowded with graduates, the scarcity of high-level talents has become apparent, particularly in fields such as the humanities. For example, more than 900 institutions in China offer English major, making it the most common degree program, yet there’s a shortage of top talents who are proficient in English and have a good knowledge about the differences in Chinese and foreign approach to fields such as international relations and journalism.

The declining returns on the investment in education have given rise to the “education is useless” theory. Given the challenging job market, many believe college education does not guarantee any sort of employment, let alone a suitable job. And with various economic opportunities available, the notion that one can become financially successful even without formal education is becoming increasingly acceptable.

In light of these developments, combined efforts need to be made to change the situation. For instance, universities must take measures to integrate education, research and industry, while enhancing cooperation with enterprises through tailored talent training programs. Additionally, the authorities need to pay greater attention to vocational education, an important part of China’s educational system. Students, parents and society, on their part, should abandon their bias against vocational training, because it integrates education with career prospects throughout the learning process, offering targeted, technical and practical training which allows students to master their skills which can get them well-paying jobs in the future.

Developing a correct view of employment and career choice is key to abandoning the notion of “education being useless”. People, especially students, must understand the current employment landscape, their positioning, and strengths and weaknesses. While realizing that a college degree is no longer a ticket to employment, college students should leverage education resources to enrich their professional knowledge and competitiveness. And youths should approach vocational education with an open mind in order to make the most of what the job market has to offer.

Education is not synonymous with earning money, nor does a college degree guarantee financial success. The value of education is knowledge, which we need to make informed decisions not only in our professional life but also in our social and other fields of life.

1. What are the main reasons for the recent rise in the belief that ”education is useless”?
A.Economic slowdown and job scarcity.
B.Sad stories about educated individuals.
C.Decline in postgraduate exam applicants.
D.Emphasis on practical skills over qualifications.
2. How can universities contribute to improving the current situation?
A.By focusing solely on academic research.
B.By integrating education, research, and industry.
C.By ignoring cooperation with enterprises.
D.By eliminating vocational education courses.
3. The underlined word leverage in paragraph 7 can be best replaced by___________.
A.limitB.abandonC.balanceD.maximize
4. What is the author’s attitude towards the development of vocational education?
A.Negative and pessimisticB.Positive and supportive
C.Balanced and objectiveD.Unclear and ambiguous
2024-05-04更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市青浦高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
24-25高一上·全国·课后作业
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. How many French songs should DJs play according to the new rule?
A.40 percent.B.60 percent.C.90 percent.
2. Why are the radio bosses and DJs unhappy about the new rule?
A.More people will not listen to their radio.
B.No people will listen to their American songs.
C.The English language will get deeper into their culture.
3. What is the purpose of the new rule?
A.To protect American culture.B.To protect French culture.C.To protect British culture.
4. What’s the French musicians’ attitude toward the new rule?
A.They hate it.B.They don’t care.C.They’re for it.
2024-05-04更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 1 课后作业C层 提升练Listening and Talking(含听力)
23-24高一下·全国·课前预习
阅读理解-任务型阅读(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章给出了作者提供的网络安全建议:遇不适内容即刻退出,保护隐私不泄露个人信息,保持网络礼貌以防网络欺凌。
9 .
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Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.

First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.

Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!

Boy579

Last year, we were having problems in our chat room. Mean comments were being posted by someone we didn’t know. I think he or she was only trying to make trouble.

Amy
A girl at my school had a very bad experience online. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.
Read the text again and study the organisation and language features.
1. Tick what the writer tells the reader in Paragraph 1.
definition of online safety
the writer’s knowledge
background information
the topic of the post
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What words and phrases does the writer use to organise the information in Paragraph 2?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. How does the writer end the post?
_____________________________________________________________________
2024-05-04更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 3 课前预习Reading for Writing
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能革命给就业市场带来的挑战以及应对办法。
10 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. redefine       B. profits       C. valueless       D. contrary
E. typically       F. wide-scale       G. transform       H. relatively
I. purpose       J. professional       K. unemployment

People worry that developments in artificial intelligence, or AI, will bring about a point in history in which AI will overtake human intelligence, thereby leading to an unimaginable revolution in human affairs. Others wonder whether we will have control over artificial intelligence or whether it will have control over us.

While this situation may not arise for hundreds of years to come, this doesn’t mean we have nothing to worry about. On the     1    , the AI products that now exist are improving faster than most people realize and are promising to basically     2     our world, though not always for the better. For now, however, they are only tools, not a competing form of intelligence. But they will     3     what work means and how wealth is created.

Unlike the Industrial Revolution and the Computer Revolution, the Al revolution is not taking certain jobs and replacing them with other jobs. Instead, it is believed that they will cause a(n)     4     elimination of jobs—mostly lower-paying jobs, but some higher-paying ones, as well.

This transformation will result in enormous     5     for the companies that develop these AI programs, as well as for the companies that adopt them. We are thus facing two developments that do not sit easily together: enormous wealth concentrated in     6     few hands and an enormous number of people out of work. What is to be done?

Part of the answer will involve educating or retraining people in tasks AI tools aren’t good at. Artificial intelligence is poorly suited for jobs involving creativity, planning and “cross-field” thinking. But these skills are     7     required for high-paying jobs, which maybe hard to retrain displaced workers to be able to do. More promising are lower-paying jobs involving the “people skills” that AI lacks: social workers, barmen, doormen-professions that require human interaction. But how many barmen does a society really need?

The solution to the problem of mass     8     will involve “service jobs of love.” These are jobs that AI cannot do, that society needs and that give people a sense of     9    . Examples include accompanying an older person to visit a doctor, helping at an orphanage and serving as a sponsor at a charity organization. The volunteer service jobs of today, in other words, may turn into the real jobs of the future.

Other volunteer jobs may be higher-paying and     10    , such as compassionate (有同情心的) medical vice providers. In all cases, people will be able to choose to work fewer hours than they do now.

2024-05-04更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市普陀区宜川中学2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期中考试卷
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