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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。Culdesac自称为“美国第一个无车社区”,今年早些时候,该社区在美国亚利桑那州坦佩市接纳了首批36名居民。类似的项目在北卡罗来纳州的夏洛特和德克萨斯州的休斯顿也在进行中。

1 . Culdesac, which describes itself as “the first car-free neighborhood in the Us”, admitted its first 36 residents in Tempe, Arizona, US, earlier this year. The $170 million neighborhood, with its white buildings and narrow walkways, is expected to hold around 1, 000 people when the full 760 units are completed by 2025. Similar projects in Charlotte, North Carolina, and Houston, Texas, are also underway.

In a country as car-dependent as the US, Culdesac is no lack of foresight (远见). Although some densely populated (人口密集的) coastal Us cities like Boston and New York City are walkable and have ample public transportation options like taxis, buses and light rails, the majority of Americans are entirely dependent on cars to get around.

This dependence on cars doesn’t come cheap, unfortunately. In a 2023 study, the American Automobile Association said that it costs an average of about 89,000 yuan per year to own and maintain a car in the US.

So, what is stopping Americans from abandoning cars and accepting relatively cheaper choices like e-bikes? In a word, unsafe roads that prioritize cars over people. According to a 2018 report by WHO, the US traffic accident death rate is about 50 percent more than similar nations in Western Europe. At the same time, walkers and cyclists in the US are often blamed for being hit by drivers rather than the other way around.

Still, there’s hope. By choosing a new car-free way of living, US projects like Culdesac can provide another way of living that’s both healthier and more affordable and, in turn, influence others to live a better way as well. As Vanessa, a resident of Culdesac, said, “For some, cars equal freedom, but for me, it’s limitation, Freedom is being able to just simply walk out and access places. “

1. What can we learn about Culdesac from the text?
A.It is expected to hold only 1, 000 people,B.It is the world’s largest car-free neighborhood,
C.It will be finished by the end of this year. D.It is thought to be forward-thinking.
2. What does the underlined word ”ample“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Enough.B.Possible.C.Similar.D.Special.
3. Why are Americans unwilling to give up cars, according to the text?
A.Maintaining a car is cheap.B.E-bikes are not widely available.
C.Road conditions are unsafe.D.Drivers are respected by others.
4. What influence can car-free projects like Culdesac have on American society?
A.Limiting freedom of movement.B.Making local residents feel safer.
C.Encouraging people to explore their communities.D.Promoting a cheaper and healthier way of living.
2024-01-27更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省南充市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末学业质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是中国电商平台帮助中国农民的农产品开拓了线上市场,增加了农产品的销量。

2 . “Ni Hao! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples (有机苹果) and place your orders here!” Erik Nilson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through TikTok livestreams (抖音直播) in a village of Jiangxi Province. His livestreams increased that day’s sales greatly. After experiencing a special day of livestreaming, Erik said jokingly. “I wish I could change my job.”

This village is not alone. Nowadays, China’s e-commerce platforms (电商平台) like TikTok and Taobao have helped open up online markets for Chinese farmers’ produce. This has made livestreaming sales a new way to help poor farmers, with mobile phones becoming “new farm tools”.

“How can you make the audience believe that your products are delicious just through the screen in front of you?” The government in Hainan Province invites experts to teach farmers some necessary skills including how to make short videos and how to increase livestreaming sales. “However, at first, only a few villagers gave it a shot. So we helped them get training in livestreaming, short video marketing, and other courses. It wasn’t fancy, but simple, practical, and effective.”

“Everybody, please take a look. This is the best banana. Taste it.” said Pei Yanqin, 59, speaking with a strong local accent but communicating carefully with audience through her livestreaming software. Just over a year ago, she was one of those villagers with the least interest to get training.

Today, the village has developed eight e-commerce livestreaming courtyards. Some farmers work alone, while others are husband and wife teams. In the next step, the government will train more farmers to conduct the livestreams and develop multi-variety online sales.

1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To promote the organic apples.B.To share a travel experience of Erik.
C.To introduce the topic of the text.D.To explain what the livestreams are.
2. Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined words “gave it a shot” in paragraph 3?
A.turned it down.B.had a try at it.C.had access to it.D.argued about it.
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A.Erik Nilson came to China because he wants a new job.
B.Pei Yanqin has no interest in livestreaming sales at all.
C.Livestreaming has become the best way to help poor farmers.
D.Government is helping farmers become skilled in marketing online.
4. In which part of a newspaper may this text be found?
A.Business.B.Education.C.Science.D.History.
2022-05-28更新 | 233次组卷 | 4卷引用:四川省南充市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。据《中国日报》报道,2020年11月4日,中国共产党第十九届五中全会通过了将数学列入“十四五”(2021-25)期间国家重大项目的草案。文章主要说明了这一举措背后的原因以及中国在数学方面的影响。

3 . On November 4th, 2020, the draft that math should be listed as a major national project during the 14th Five-Year Plan(2021—25)period was adopted at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, reported China Daily.

Katherine Johnson (1918—2020), a former NASA mathematician who calculated and analyzed flight paths for many missions, once said: “Some things will drop out of the public eye and go away, but there will always be science, engineering, and technology. And there will always, always be mathematics.” This may be one of the reasons why our country has listed math and its applications as a major national project into the next Five-Year Plan.

“The policy and financial support for the field of mathematics will be greatly improved between 2021 and 2025 compared with the past five years—it’s unprecedented,” said Yuan Yaxiang, a mathematician and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He also stressed that mathematical research matters because it can help overcome some current technology bottlenecks.

According to Science and Technology Minister Wang Zhigang, basic scientific research, including mathematics, will have a larger focus during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with funding expected to reach over 8 percent of all research and development (R&D) expenses.

The math project is expected to receive 1.5 billion yuan in funding, according to Yuan. The funding will be used to build new institutions for scientific research and support the current ones with new experimental equipment. More training for young mathematicians has also been urged.

Thịs year, Tsinghua University carried out a leading talent training program in math. It recruits hundreds of outstanding middle and senior high school students from across the country to cultivate leading talents in mathematics and related fields. The “strengthening basic disciplines plan” was launched in 2020 at 36 top universities.

According to the German newspaper Die Welt, China leads the way as far as those with an aptitude for math. Of all those born in China between 2005 and 2009, 24 million have exhibited a talent for math. The number is 1.8 million and 940,000 in Japan and South Korea, respectively. That's why many international companies like Apple have set their research centers in China.

1. Why has our country listed math as a major national project in the 14th Five-Year Plan?
A.Because math has dropped out of the public eye.
B.Because the government intends to arouse the public’s interest in math.
C.Because math is the basic science that will always be there.
D.Because some mathematicians attach importance to it.
2. What kind of students could be admitted into the leading talent training program?
A.A middle school student talented in politics.
B.A high school student good at physics.
C.A primary school student gifted in mathematics.
D.A postgraduate with a natural gift in chemistry.
3. What is expected to happen with the math project?
A.We will overcome current technology bottlenecks.
B.China will give unprecedented financial support to math researches.
C.1.5 billion yuan will be used to train more young mathematicians.
D.Many international companies will set up research centers in china.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Math has played an important role in the development of a country.
B.China carried out some policies to overcome difficulties in math.
C.Math has been listed as a major national project in the 14th Five-Year Plan period.
D.Leading talents will be admitted for further training.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过在一个拥挤的杂货店里人与人之间互不相让、互相争吵的例子,作者觉得美国社会人与人之间的信任在慢慢消失。但另一方面作者又觉得重建与人之间的信任,可以从很平常的生活中开始。

4 . My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts. At one point, two women quarreled for several minutes in the freezer section.

Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting on purpose and began to argue.

Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who took him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.

We’ve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. My reaction when I see them is both personal and professional. I am a data analyst and sociologist who studies how and why people interact with one another--or why they choose not to. To me, the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has disappeared. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith — starting with just one person.

Therefore, my wife and I reached the disturbed cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. We learned her name was Beth.

“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.” I said.

Beth’s face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.

That is the balancing act, the moment of countering social and emotional pain with healing, that will add up to restore trust across the United States. You can start that pattern in someone else's life , even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.

1. By describing the arguments, the author wants to show________.
A.the job as a cashier is not easy.B.people in the U.S are unfriendly.
C.arguments in public are very common.D.confidence in each other has worn off.
2. How did Beth probably feel when the couple gave her a bottle of water?
A.Sad and regretful.B.Sorry and embarrassed.
C.Cheerful and rewarded.D.Grateful and relieved.
3. What's author's attitude towards Americans' regaining trust?
A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.UncaringD.Cautious
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A Miserable Cashier.B.A Helping Hand.
C.Learning to Trust Again.D.Starting a new life.
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自幼无家可归的Khadijah Williams辗转多所学校,饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视,最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事。

5 . By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as “different”.

Homeless since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances from teachers and fellow students. However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “gifted”. From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category. “I was so proud of being smart. I often heard my fellow students say, ‘You got the easy way out because you're homeless,’” she told The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.”

By the second year of high school, she realized that she could not succeed in getting the education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs. And in the 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there—a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a.m. and not getting home until 11 p.m.

Here's the end of the story—when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted.

1. What makes Khadijah confident in herself?
A.Her different personality.B.Her ability to live well alone.
C.Her excellent performance in study.D.Her fellow students' encouragement.
2. What do many students think of Khadijah's being homeless?
A.It's a really pitiful circumstance.B.It makes her more strong-minded.
C.It offers her more ways to succeed.D.It's an excuse about working less hard.
3. What did Khadijah's teachers and advisers help her do?
A.Pass a college entrance exam.B.Apply for more advanced education.
C.Make a decision to complete high school.D.Become a top student in her current school.
4. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Twelve Schools Make a Successful Student
B.Being Different Means Having More Chances
C.Khadijah Williams: From Shelters to Harvard
D.Khadijah Williams: Inspiration to Homeless People
共计 平均难度:一般