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22-23高三上·全国·课后作业
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。讲述了如何做出生活习惯的改变。
1 . Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box. Add more sentenced or paragraphs to the passage if possible.
examine       dominate       facilitate       rely on

Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is about finding the right balance and making good choice. Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on. If one element     1    your life and the others are ignored, you will lose balance and not feel good.

Carefully     2    your daily activities. Your health    3     what you choose to do in your daily life. A healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced life in which you make wise choice. Neither too much nor too little is good.

Slowly     4     changes in your lifestyle by using a step-by-step process. You do not have to change everything at once. Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.

2022-12-13更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019教材课后题-选修三
22-23高三上·全国·课后作业
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是如何改掉坏习惯。
2 . Complete the summary using the words from the box below.
alcohol     appropriate     cue     cycle     negative     pill   psychology     reward     tobacco     discipline

Teenagers often have bad habits. Most can be stopped by taking     1    action. However, habits like     2    and     3     abuse can lead to serious addictions. According to modern     4    , to change bad habits, we must first analyse them using the “habit     5    ”. To fix or improve a bad habit, we must first find out what the     6    is. Then we must change the old    7     routine to something more positive. If successful, we will feel a sense of     8     and our bad habit may disappear. Changing a bad habit is difficult, and it is easy to make excuses and give up. We need to make up our minds and show some     9    , and make small changes over time. There is no magic    10     to help us, but changing will ensure we have a happy and healthy life!

2022-12-13更新 | 28次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版2019教材课后题-选修三
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一片说明文。文章主要讲述了“减少蚊子”的方法。
3 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. bodies B. containers C. cut D. decomposed E. densely F. engaged
G. prevention H. property I. remove J. scarcely K. unwanted

Get rid of mosquitoes, but how?

Almost everyone who spends time outdoors has experienced mosquitoes. These bloodsucking insects give itchy bites and can spread disease. But how can you avoid them and protect yourself?

Jessica Damiano is a gardening expert. In a recent story, Damiano said the best control is     1    . And she gave suggestions on how to     2     mosquito populations.

It may seem difficult to avoid mosquitoes, as most of the areas in the world are     3     populated with them. People who live near     4     of water, such as lakeside, may experience more mosquitoes. But there are several measures you can take to reduce their numbers.

Mosquitoes need less than a centimeter of water to lay eggs. A female can lay hundreds of eggs at a time. So, check your     5     to see if there is anywhere that collects water. Water can easily collect in small     6     —a child’s toy, a trash can lid, or a cooking pot.

Even if the amount of standing water seems small,     7     it. Make holes in the bottoms of containers that can hold     8     water. Other standing water such as in ponds and bird baths can be     9     with chemicals.

There are other things you can do to protect yourself. Put screens in your doors and windows or keep them closed. And cut down on time spent outdoors between the early evening and the early morning. Mosquitoes are most     10     during that time.

2022-11-25更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高中学生提出几条变得更加优秀的具体建议。
4 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. improve   B. ignore     C. acceptable   D. crowd   E. desire   F. affect
G. secondary   H. assignment   I. reduce     J. achieve   K. up-to-date

Everyone wants to be the best High School student. Unlikely, only few top it. Want to be one of them? Follow these tips, know the secret only the toppers know!

Dream big

You are the product of your thoughts. Dream big and have a higher purpose to live. Dream makes you     1     for something necessary for your life. It ensures a high level of excitement, and thus you stay highly focused. Therefore, you should be serious about dreaming big and     2     the quality of your life. Find the reasons to get good grades. Make your parents happy and your co-mates admire you. Do not be one among the     3    ; try being the top one above the crowd. Dreaming big motivates you and makes you     4     more.

Do one task at a time

Avoid multitasking, like listening to songs while doing your homework or watching your favorite football show while doing a(n)     5    . Do you think you are saving your time? But no, you are not. Multitasking can     6     your productivity and effectiveness. Affecting your work is     7    , you know what? Multitasking can     8     your memory and reduce your IQ by 15 points.

Do not procrastinate (拖延)

Time and tide wait for none. It’s very easy to procrastinate and it is     9     occasionally. However, making a habit out of it is where things go wrong. Awareness and diligence are the keys to be excellent students in high school. Being on time is the virtue(美德). It is always advisable to complete tasks well before time, stay     10    , have preparation for exams beforehand, and stay on top of your game.

There is no shortcut to reach your dream. Still getting successful does not demand more of hard work. Little smart work can do everything.

2022-11-05更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海财经大学附属北郊高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了什么时间锻炼最佳。
5 . 选词填空
A. devoted   B. negatively     C. window     D. trading     E. conclusion     F. release
G. reserves     H. topping       I. perfectly       J. stress        K. attempted

A key part of starting to exercise is choosing when to work out. Morning, afternoon, or evening: Which time is best? Scientists have studied this dilemma extensively.


Rise and shine at 5 a.m.?

For new exercisers, morning workouts are often the most dreaded. After all,     1     a cozy, nurturing bed for a sterile, unforgiving fitness center can be a rude awakening to say the least. But morning workouts have their advantages. The     2     of endorphin, along with a few others, boosts energy levels, alertness, and focus, which can make you more productive and attentive at work.


Your are stronger in the afternoon

However, early exercisers may not be able to achieve peak performance. Stiffer(僵硬的)muscles, fewer energy     3     from overnight fasting, and cooler body temperature add up to hamper exercise output. Therefore, more     4     exercisers might prefer working out in the afternoon.

“The best     5     for explosive athleticism seems to be between 1 p.m. and 6 p.m.” Shawn Arent, chair of the Department of Exercise Science at the University of South Carolina told CNN. A review of studies found that muscle strength, muscle power, and sprinting abilities all peaked in the afternoon,     6     morning performance by anywhere from 3% to 20%.


Exercise for night owls

Finally, some folks may decide to work out later in the evening. Intense exercise performed within an hour of one’s bedtime will impact the following sleep     7    . For this reason, most exercise experts recommend at least 90 minutes of downtime between the     8     of an exercise session and going to bed.


Be consistent

Whether morning, afternoon, or evening, it is optimal if exercise timing remains somewhat consistent, research has found. Still, it is     9     fine to mix up your workout times to fit with our schedule. The average person need not worry over when to work out. Regular exercise is perhaps that single best thing that humans can do for their health, and it shouldn’t serve as something to     10     over.

2022-10-28更新 | 141次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市建平中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月测评英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是安静压力,它带来的伤害以及如何应对。
6 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. appreciate       B. consequences       C. emotional       D. habits       E. hold. F. outbursts
G. overlooked       H. quieten       I.   stuck          J. sweetly       K. unfulfilling

How to tell if you’re living with ‘quiet stress’

The term “quiet stress” is gathering pace among experts. According to them, it’s an often     1     form of the more widely known version, which is characterized by visible     2    : swearing, shouting, and anger.

“We quiet    3     our stress within: we don’t speak up about how we actually feel, because of which we become inactive. We stay in unhappy relationships and     4     jobs. We feel overwhelmed, yet ignore important tasks. Quiet stress creates a form of emotional paralysis (麻痹) that keeps us    5     in unhappy situations,” says Jillian Lavender, who runs the London Meditation Centre.

Cary Cooper, a professor of psychology and health at the University of Manchester, compares the effects of quiet stress to shrapnel(散弹):“You can learn to     6     your stress responses, but eventually the stress will emerge: as well as an immune system that stops working well, you may withdraw socially, isolate yourself and begin to engage in unhealthy     7     drinking too much. Despite getting a bad reputation over the years, expressing anger of frustration is far healthier than smiling     8     while feeling quietly stressed.

A recent study from Stanford University in the US backs this theory up. The researchers found that seeing stress as a helpful part of dealing with life’s challenges, rather than as something to be avoided, was associated with better health,     9    wellbeing and productivity at work.

“Stress isn’t always harmful,” said Kelly McGonigal, a business school lecturer at Stanford who worked on the study. “Once you     10     that going through stress makes you better at it, it can be easier to face each new challenge.”

2022-09-29更新 | 171次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022-2023学年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语模拟试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对内心失衡时可以用到的三个工具。
7 . 阅读下面文章,根据上下文和部分汉语提示从表格中选出适合的词,用其正确形式填空。(每词只能用一次)
analyze       boost       bound       ease             overlook
passion       recall       sweep       wise             withdraw

It’s     1     to stay in a good place when the world is throwing so many troubles at you. Visualization (可视化) and meditation (冥想) are two great tools to start with when you feel yourself getting off-balance. They can’t only help you rebalance but also     2     your confidence. The best way to begin is to listen to some meditative music for 30 minutes. You don’t need     3     what has happened; just enjoy     4     yourself.

Another     5    (忽略的) rebalancing technique is recording your thoughts in a journal. It actually     6     bad thoughts in your mind for positive ones to enter. Being alone is a wonderful tool that is helpful for you     7    (分析) your current state of mind.

A third tool is to actively engage in doing something that you have a     8    (热烈的) love for.

Although we all go through emotional upsets, we should learn to keep them in perspective with     9    (智慧) and use what you have taught yourself to     10     them away.

选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了快乐的人是身心健康的人,不会因身边的事而产生大起大落的情绪,所以要教自己快乐起来,在生活中找到快乐,使生活变得更快乐、更健康。
8 . Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. overall          B. financially       C. decision       D. positive       E. strive        F. joyful
G. influence       H. devoted          I. physically        J. situations          K. affected

Happiness, according to the Oxford English dictionary, is based on luck or good fortune. Joy, on the other hand, is described as a vivid emotion of pleasure. Thus, happiness depends on     1    ; joy, on our emotional well-being.

If you know joyful people, you will probably notice common traits among them. Joyful people are often healthy, both     2     and mentally; they value strong     3     relationships, and they don’t allow the extremes of life - sudden highs or sudden lows - to     4     them too much. Joyful people lead a more stable life. But these abilities do not just arrive; they have to be worked at.

Teaching ourselves to be joyful may be one of the greatest things we can do to enhance our     5     health. However it is important to understand that joy is an emotion that arises from within us and is not     6     by the things that happen to us. Instead of looking for external things to provide happiness in our lives, we must     7     to find the joy within. We must educate ourselves about joy and work to enhance it in our lives. One way to start is to make a     8     to wake up every morning and find joy in our lives. Think about a special person or a     9     pet. It is our choice to be joyful or fearful. Let’s take the time to train ourselves to be    10     - our lives will be both happier and healthier for it.

2022-07-06更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海奉贤区致远高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末在线教学评估英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了简单生活的概念以及如何基本地生活。
9 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. accommodate B. alternative C. efficiency D. coincidentally E. dominate F. simplify
G. enthusiastic   H. favorite I. immediately J. multifunctional K. consumption

Less is More

Did you know that Americans have approximately three times the amount of space we have fifty years ago? Therefore, you’d think we’d have sufficient room for all of our possessions. However, that’s not the case. We’ve got triple the space, but we’ve become such     1     consumers that we require even more. This phenomenon has resulted in significant credit card debt, enormous environmental footprints, and perhaps not     2    , happiness levels have failed to increase over the same half century.

I’m here to suggest a(n)     3    — that having less might actually be a preferable decision. Many of us have experienced, at some stage, the pleasure of possessing less. I propose that less stuff and less space can not only help you economize, but also     4     your life. I recently started an innovative project to discover some creative solutions that offered me everything I required. By purchasing an apartment that was 40 square meters instead of 60, I     5     saved $200,000. Smaller space leads to reduced bills and also a smaller carbon footprint because it’s designed around an edited collection of possessions, limited to my     6     stuff. I’m really excited to live there.

How can we live more basically? Firstly, we must cut the unnecessary objects out of our lives without hesitation. To reduce     7    , we should think before we buy, and ask ourselves, “will it truly make me happier?” Secondly, we require space     8    . We want appliances that are designed for use most of the time, not for occasional use. Why own a six-burner stove when you rarely use even three burners? Finally, we need     9     spaces and housewares. I combined a movable wall with transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space. Consider my coffee table. It increases in size to     10     ten people. My bed simply pops out the wall.

I’m not saying, we should all live in tinier apartments, but consider the benefits of an edited life. When you return home and walk through your front door, take a moment to ask yourselves, “Could I do with a little life editing? Will that give me more freedom and more time?”

2022-06-23更新 | 94次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题(含听力)
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭教育的现状和如何更好地利用网络在家进行学习。
10 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. connected   B. estimates   C. free   D. ideally   E. lasting   F. promoted
G. restrictive   H. scenes     I. sense     J. understood   K. questionably

Home schooling is hard even for the best of us

Many parents have toyed with home schooling. The idea is associated with images of children and parents sitting at the kitchen table, solving the mysteries of maths, science and languages     1     of traditional education.

This week, parents have encountered a harder reality — not home schooling in the usual     2    , but enforced schooling-for-home. Kitchen tables piled with books and bowls; frustrated parents trying to remember how to do improper fractions (可约分数) while taking part in a video conference with work colleagues; fights over laptops as children insist they need to log on to online lessons — such     3     will have been repeated in households across the world.

Home learning, as more usually     4    , is not a new idea. The modern home-school movement emerged in the 1970s,     5     by the bikes of John Holt, an American teacher and education writer. He advised parents to fit the curriculum to the child’s interests, not the other way around. The most recent     6     suggest that close to 60,000 children are home schooled in England, for reasons including mental health issues and special educational needs. Some parents have given up on what they see as a(n)     7     “one-size fits all” education system. Educationalists, including Britain’s Sir Ken Robinson, have complained that schools’ need to follow strict curriculums can harm children’s natural creativity.

For parents in today’s health crisis, technology is proving a lifeline. School by Google Hangouts, Microsoft Teams or Zoom has been hugely popular to keep children focused as well as     8     as class. For younger children, various British celebrities (名流) are offering their services to help with lessons in maths, English as well as history.

How best to make it work? Experts say children need a clear structure. They should rise, breakfast and work according to a clear timetable in line with normal schooling,     9     studying in a place without distractions. Make the most of “live” online classes, and additional work and resources, that schools are offering. Allow time for physical exercise, and family time - and arguably less homework after studying finishes. Above all, parents should take a deep breath and keep calm. One     10     lesson many home workers-cum-home schoolers will draw from today’s crisis is this: teachers will never again have to prove that they are worth it.

2022-06-10更新 | 266次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届上海市复旦大学附属中学高三下学期6月测验英语试卷
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