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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了埃及修建尼罗河上的阿斯旺大坝时面临的对古寺庙和文化古迹造成损害,针对这个问题,埃及人民在联合国和世界教科文组织以及多方人员帮助下,共同努力终于成功的修建大坝的同时又保护了这些历史文化遗产。
1 . 根据前后文语境,选择适合的词进行填空,答案必须和课文原文一样,否则不给分。
attempt     balance     contributions     document     disappear     establish     issue     likely
preserve     proposal     promote     process     progress     solutions     turned

Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible     1     everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right     2     between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 

Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great     3    . In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the     4     led to protests. Water from the dam would     5     damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government     6     to the United Nations for help in 1959. 

A committee     7     to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for     8     from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the     9    , conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a     10     was signed, and the work began in 1960.

2024-02-15更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何在假日期间繁忙的机场顺利乘飞机旅行的建议。
2 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从框中选择合适的单词或词组,用其正确形式填空,并将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。
pack;   athlete;   survive;   ruins;   recommend;   concentrate on;   stay positive;   in advance;   effort

If your airport is crowded on a normal day, then it will be especially busy during the holidays. One of the top travel tips for     1     the airport during the holiday season is to arrive at the airport early. Plan when to arrive at the airport     2    . You’d better arrive two hours before your boarding time for domestic flights and four hours for international flights. How to     3     is also the key to enjoying a stress-free airport experience. If you can, try to avoid checking your bags and travel with only a carry-on. This will save you valuable time at the airport.

2024-01-23更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统一检测英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从高一的经历中学到的一些知识和经验,包括需要表现出成熟和责任感、找到真正的朋友等。同时,作者认为高中的经历是难忘的,可以帮助人们成长和提高生活技能。
3 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. necessarily     B. fade     C. survive     D. expectation     E. harsh     F. treasure   
G. quantity     H. dramatically     I. comfort     J. relate     K. reflect

Things I’ve Learned From My First Year Of High School

I just finished my first year of high school, and it has been     1     different from middle school. High school has brought me so many different experiences. Some I am grateful for, yet some have not been beneficial. However, all of them have taught me so many different things, and I would not have been able to     2     my first year of high school without them. The things I have learned have been so helpful to me and can also     3     to things outside of school.

1. You’re expected to demonstrate maturity and responsibility

High school teachers won’t     4     “hold your hand” as much as middle school teachers did. Your teachers may move faster through lessons. When you have questions or meet with     5     challenges, it’s important to speak up. If speaking up makes you nervous at first, you can start by using email to build your     6     level and confidence.

High school teachers enforce higher standards, and most don’t tolerate some of the behaviors that were acceptable in middle school. Again, the goal is to prepare you for college and real life. Even if the     7     seems tough at first, remember that you’re learning helpful and important life skills.

2. Find out who your true friends are

Genuine friends are friends that you can tell everything to and they will not tell anyone else without your permission. They are also there whenever you need them, whether that is to rant or you just need a shoulder to cry on. When you find your true friends, stick with them. The thing about friends is: quality over     8    .

To be honest, high school is not easy at first, but with time, you will get to appreciate and     9     everything around your experiences. The memory will never     10    , because it is the most memorable journey. I have learned so much during my first year of high school, and I am sure that I am going to learn a lot more.

选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。讲述的精英高中校长Mr. William致高一新生的欢迎词。
4 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need.
A. turns out                  B. make sure                  C. throughout                  D. pressure            E. assignment
F. genuine                    G. forward                      H. reflect                       I. creative             J. related
K. teenager
Dear students,

Good morning, everyone. I’m your headmaster, Mr. William. Welcome to Elite High School. It’s your first day as senior high school students, so there are a few things I want you to know.

First, I want to say—Congratulations! I know you must have been under great     1     to prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination in order to     2     you get a place in our school. You must have been looking     3     to studying here. It       4     that you have made it and I feel really proud of you.

Next, I want you to know that those who aim high are more likely to succeed. So every one of you will be given a writing     5     to write something in a way     6     to your dream. Don’t be afraid to write down what you want to do. You are expected to be as much     7     as you possibly can.

Then, the new school is a new society where you will find     8     friends and qualified staff. You are advised to make more attempts (尝试) to figure out what difference you can make to this society. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because after you     9     on your failures, a lot of lessons will be learned. And these lessons will also be beneficial (有益的) to you     10     your adult life.

Finally, I hope that every one of you will be able to enjoy your three years in Elite High School!

2023-10-15更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 必修第一册(上外版2020)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了追求幸福的方法。
5 . DirectionsComplete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.simple   B.heard   C.difficult   D.faster   E.personal   F.shapes   G.goal   H.receive   I.shared   J.come   K.happiness

Everybody has different ways achieving happiness and the reasons for feeling happy may change from year to year, or even from day to day. For example, happiness may     1     from getting a good grade on school assignment or from a very     2     thing like having full stomach. This kind of happiness is inside of you — it is     3     happiness. Happiness is also something you can communicate to other people. The good grade you     4     on your paper will probably make your parents happy and proud. Another way of communicating happiness is to help other people over     5     experiences in their own lives. In this situation, you give off your own happiness to make others happy.

The most important things to remember in your pursuit (追求) of     6     are:

1. Happiness should not be your only     7    — a real goal, like better grades, a better job, or closer friends, is sure to give more happiness than chasing after a feeling.

2. Happiness may come in all sizes and     8    . If you keep your sense of humor and see things in a balanced way, happiness will come to you     9     than to the person who is always worrying about what tomorrow will bring.

3. Happiness is meant to be     10    . “Laugh and the world laughs with you, cry and you cry alone.”

2023-09-04更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 4 My space 单元基础卷 -2022-2023学年高一英语单元基础与提升必刷卷(上教版2020必修第一册)
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国考大学需要通过一个面试,本文主要介绍的是如何对待这个面试。
6 . Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. addition       B. glance        C. confused       D. fit       E. interview
F. admitted       G. fascinated     H. guarantee       I. contact     J. nervous     K. prefer

In recent years, many well-known colleges abroad allow you to interview with an admissions representative(招生代表), either on campus or in your hometown.

In university application process, the     1     is of great importance. A     2     at interview tips will tell you to smile, make eye     3    , and shake the interviewer’s hand firmly. Unfortunately, few tell you what it is that the interviewer is really looking for.

Remember that most interviews are won or lost before you ever go into them. I am frequently     4     by that fact that many really smart, diligent students do little research before they go into their interview. So when asked questions, they often feel     5    . You should, for example, be able to find out where your interview—all with just a few minutes of googling.

More importantly, you should do a lot of research on the university in question in     6     to knowing the school’s ranking in The US News and Word Reports. You won’t be     7     when you reply to the question “Why do you want to attend this university?” with the answer “Well, you know that it is a very famous school.” Think of it from the school’s point of view, after all, you want this school to     8     you to just another excellent Chinese student.

Tell them why you would choose them rather than another excellent American university. If you are interested in biology, be sure to know the biology professors’ names. If you are     9     with camping, be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the school. Find ways to     10     your interests and goals to what that school has to offer in particular.

2023-09-04更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 Choices 单元基础卷-2022-2023学年高一英语单元基础与提升必刷卷(上教版2020必修第一册)
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了博物馆在教育中起着重要作用,参观博物馆可以拓宽年轻人的视野。通过参观博物馆的不同展览,孩子们可以接触到历史和人类文明的痕迹。因此,家长和学校应该将博物馆视为让孩子们品尝或学习历史发展的有效途径。
7 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. remains        B. effective       C. ensure     D. including       E. access     F. last     
G. preserved       H. authority       I. damage     J. considered     K. regularly

It is said that museums play an important part in education. Those youngsters who visit museums     1     are likely to get their mind broadened. The list of the reasons might be long. The main factor is that, by attending different exhibitions in the museum, children have     2     to the trace of history and the     3     human civilization. The exhibited items in museums carry rich information,     4     evolution, habitats, industry, art, religion and so on. Educators in     5     sincerely advise that children should be guided to take advantage of museums. They insist that a visit should     6       hours because it takes children some time to watch the items, collect the related information and imagine the site or picture they reflect. Meanwhile, the staff are required to prepare the exhibition carefully to     7     that most visitors are able to enjoy a satisfactory travel there, and the collections and the     8     are under full protection to avoid any possible     9    . Parents and school are to take museums as a/an     10     way to make children taste or study the development of history.

2023-09-04更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Our world单元基础卷-2022-2023学年高一英语单元基础与提升必刷卷(上教版2020必修第一册)
2023高一下·全国·专题练习
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些让你帮助那些正在面对焦虑或抑郁的人的建议。
8 . 选词填空
handle, ashamed, be at risk, for instance, varied, aware

If you want to be there for someone who’s dealing with anxiety or depression, here are some tips for you.


Learn about anxiety and depression.

Someone experiencing anxiety or depression might feel     1     and worried about how their friends might react if they talk about it. But not everyone experiences anxiety or depression in the same way, and symptoms (症状) are    2    . You should learn about them first.


Take their feelings seriously.

If your friends are anxious or depressed, it isn’t possible for them just to “cheer up” or “forget about it”. What’s happening must be difficult to    3    . You should let them know that they matter to you and you are taking them seriously. You could offer them some options and let them choose what suits them best.     4    , you could offer to listen and let them express their thoughts, or just hang out (闲逛) with them.


Help them to find support.

Your friends might not be     5     of what professional support options are available, or they may be unsure of how to get support. You can offer support by encouraging them to speak to a health professional or an adult they trust. You could also recommend hotlines or online chat-based helplines.


Respond to emergencies (紧急情况).

If you think your friends may     6     of hurting themselves or someone else, seek help from a trusted adult or emergency mental health service immediately.

2023-08-04更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:Units 1-3 复习练习题 2021-2022学年北师大版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对于倒班制的人来说,如何提高白天的睡眠质量。
9 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word that you do not need.
A. restore       B. adjustment       C. sensitively       D. unnatural       E. quality       F. tempted
G. addressed       H. vary       I. leave       J. uninterrupted       K. naturally

It is common to have difficulties sleeping during the day. Humans are born     1     to sleep best at night and be awake during the day. However, modern work schedules require some people to try to adapt to the     2     schedule of shift work (轮班) — being awake at night and sleeping during the day.

In order to make this     3     acceptable to you, you need to pay special attention to your sleep environment and your preparation for sleep. If shift work is a necessary part of your work life, here are some suggestions that may help.

Arrange to sleep in a(n)     4     condition. This means you may have to turn off your phone, hang darkening curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask, and ask your family and friends to     5     you alone while you sleep.

Fit in a nap. When your daytime sleep period is too short, taking a short nap of less than 30 minutes just before work or on a break has been shown to     6     energy and enhance performance.

Develop and follow a sleep routine. It’s best if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day. Try not to     7     this too much at weekends. Your body likes routine.

Take extra care to make healthy choices. You may be     8     to reach for unhealthy foods or nicotine (尼古丁) to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep. But in the end these choices are more harmful than helpful.

If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough     9     sleep during the day, talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist. Sometimes medical treatment may be helpful and safe. In other cases, there may be a potential sleep disorder that needs to be     10     as soon as possible.

2023-07-11更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:阶段测试二 A卷 必修第二册(上教版2020)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同行业将日常生活中喝过的咖啡渣废物利用的事。
10 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. dissolve   B. temporary   C. durable   D. disposed   E. shaped   F. handcrafted
G. properties   H. alternative   I. subjects   J. list   K. make

What Can You Do with Used Coffee?

It’s the most popular drink worldwide. According to the British Coffee Association, approximately two billion cups of coffee are consumed every day. But after the beans have been picked, roasted and brewed, the grounds are often     1     of as waste. With the environment and resource consumption such hot topics at the moment, wouldn’t it be great if we could reuse this waste to make something useful? Well, you can.

The company OCHIS manufactures sunglasses. Max Havrylenko, founder of the company, was searching for a(n)     2     substance to plastic. He wanted to “solve the problem of plastic use and overconsumption”, he told the BBC. OCHIS fuses the grounds with vegetable oils, forming a bond. These are pressed into plates which are     3     and flexible. These are then cut into the arms and frames of the glasses. “Don’t worry,” he says. “They won’t     4     in the rain.”

Rosalie McMillan, a London jeweller, uses recycled coffee grounds along with gold and silver to make     5     jewellery. She mixes the coffee with oils and     6     it to heat and pressure to create a compound she calls “Curface”. Her website claims it has a “beautiful surface quality and texture” with similar     7     to hardwood.

What about a coffee cup made from them? Kaffeeform is a German-based company that transforms used grounds and renewable plant-based raw materials into a durable composite. This is     8     into a variety of containers and polished and finished, ready to be sold. So, you can drink your coffee from a cup made of coffee.

And it doesn’t stop there. Even without a factory, you can make use of coffee grounds. They     9     excellent fertilizer. You can mix them with water to make a sepia-toned paint. And the     10     goes on. So next time you finish your morning cup, save the grounds.

2023-07-09更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:阶段测试二 B卷 必修第一册(上外版2020)
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