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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Sabrina Andron用自己的海啸知识帮助100多人逃离危险。

1 . On 20 December, in Newdale, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore. Worse still, it _______ thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to _______ the disaster without any loss of life. A10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around100 people escape danger with her _______ of tsunamis.

The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, _______ the warm sea air and enjoying the soft _______ that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something _______ . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t _______ and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the _______ of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson.

Sabrin a was _______ , but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the ________ , though at first they just thought she was ________ . However, Sabrin a was certain that a terrible disaster was ________ and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief, the officer ________ realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly ________ of people, just before the huge waves ________ into the coast.

1.
A.leftB.broughtC.affectedD.led
2.
A.recognizeB.surviveC.challengeD.quit
3.
A.knowledgeB.impressionC.wisdomD.detail
4.
A.making upB.taking inC.focusing onD.checking out
5.
A.windB.sunshineC.whistleD.wave
6.
A.uniqueB.powerfulC.strangeD.attractive
7.
A.narrowB.adventurousC.distantD.calm
8.
A.signsB.damagesC.effectsD.results
9.
A.embarrassedB.confusedC.annoyedD.frightened
10.
A.stressB.developmentC.dangerD.credit
11.
A.cheatingB.debatingC.helpingD.joking
12.
A.under controlB.on handC.on its wayD.on schedule
13.
A.actuallyB.anxiouslyC.immediatelyD.curiously
14.
A.informedB.warnedC.remindedD.cleared
15.
A.slidB.crashedC.dividedD.tapped
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了临沂大学文学院的一名讲师邢斌体验了一个月的外卖骑手工作,并在网上分享了这段经历,揭示了外卖骑手的不易。

2 . A university lecturer in Linyi, Shandong province, has shone a light on the difficulties of food delivery drivers by taking on the role himself for a month and sharing his trials and sufferings online.

Last December, Xing Bin, a lecturer at the College of Literature at Linyi University, was so eager to know about what life and work must be like for a delivery driver, so he decided to sign up and be one from December to January this year. The gig economy (临时工), for better or worse, has exploded in China in recent years, and though many members of the workforce choose to work in the gig economy because of its flexibility (灵活性), others prefer full-time employment.

During the month, Xing worked more than 10 hours and took 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and earned a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he earned 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at most. “ I was delivering food from early morning till late at night for around 13 hours a day. When I had classes, I delivered food for two hours early in the morning, and after dinner I continued delivering until one or two in the morning,” Xing said.

“Before, if I got a call from a delivery worker, I might delay answering it. But now I will always answer it immediately because I know they might be riding an electric bike while making the call, which is very dangerous,” said Xing, adding that he now understands the difficulties of delivery workers better and realizes how hard they work to make a living.

“During that month, I tasted the bitterness and the happiness of this job with my heart. I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three of the people who ordered impressed me a lot.” he said.

1. Why did Xing try the job of a delivery driver?
A.Out of curiosity.B.Owing to its high pay.
C.Because of its flexibility.D.For its low career requirements.
2. What is the purpose of using numbers in paragraph 3?
A.To introduce Xing’s experiences.B.To praise delivery workers’ spirits.
C.To describe delivery workers’ hardships.D.To show delivery workers’ achievements.
3. What may the passage talk about next?
A.Requirements for the job.B.Memories of Xing’s experiences.
C.Xing’s calling for more respect.D.The online reaction to his posts.
4. What can we learn from Xing’s story?
A.No pains, no gains.B.Save for a rainy day.
C.Easier said than done.D.Knowledge starts with practice.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲一下他,他感到有点难为情,后来一次拒绝了父亲,父亲很失望。不久后,他的父亲出海打鱼,再也没有回来,作者对此后悔不已,感慨要珍惜和家人在一起的机会。

3 . My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to ______ the family.

When we met ______ weather, he would drive me to school with his old track. And after we arrived, he would bend over and give me a ______ on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other ______. I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!

Then on a rainy day I ______ to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the ______ big smile appeared on my father’s face. I ______ what would happen next. I ______ put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a ______ look. He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never ______ him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy... a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.”

Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the ______ stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, be ______ came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have ______ a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.

How I wished I hadn’t ______ my father’s kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have ______ regrets(遗憾)by doing this.

1.
A.enjoyB.feedC.keepD.save
2.
A.fineB.warmC.coolD.bad
3.
A.kissB.smileC.touchD.chat
4.
A.passengersB.workersC.schoolmatesD.friends
5.
A.decidedB.agreedC.advisedD.happened
6.
A.strangeB.usualC.beautifulD.kind
7.
A.concernedB.wonderedC.knewD.remembered
8.
A.curiouslyB.violentlyC.patientlyD.quickly
9.
A.disappointedB.worriedC.surprisedD.satisfied
10.
A.wantedB.seenC.gainedD.minded
11.
A.designersB.authorsC.customersD.fishermen
12.
A.laterB.finallyC.neverD.often
13.
A.missedB.managedC.metD.hoped
14.
A.refusedB.forgottenC.hatedD.remembered
15.
A.newB.goodC.smallD.few
完形填空(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了娜塔莉所在的城市罗卡威受到飓风重创,变成废墟,但罗卡威的市民们齐心协力重建家园,娜塔莉也参与其中。

4 . Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the _______ from her house. It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special.

On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned _______. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family _______ to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood _______. All around her, people were suffering, especially the _______. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to _______ attend a school in Brooklyn.

In the following few days, Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others _______. Teenagers climbed dozens of _______ of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. Natalie’s choice was to help. The men and women helping Rockaway recover _______ Natalie, so she decided to create a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to ________. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was ________.

In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids. ________, Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts ________ her a famous person.

Today, the scars (创痕) of ________ are still seen in Rockaway, but ________ is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt.

1.
A.noisesB.wavesC.bellsD.songs
2.
A.fierceB.calmC.activeD.silent
3.
A.ranB.headedC.escapedD.moved
4.
A.in ruinsB.at riskC.in ragsD.at sea
5.
A.richB.healthyC.youngD.elderly
6.
A.excitedlyB.hurriedlyC.sadlyD.temporarily
7.
A.improveB.rebuildC.developD.react
8.
A.buildingsB.floorsC.flightsD.storeys
9.
A.astonishedB.interestedC.inspiredD.awakened
10.
A.appearB.helpC.showD.speak
11.
A.discoveredB.landedC.putD.replaced
12.
A.AdditionallyB.UnexpectedlyC.FranklyD.Amazingly
13.
A.madeB.promisedC.awardedD.offered
14.
A.oceanB.loveC.decorationD.destruction
15.
A.willB.hopeC.beliefD.truth
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者不爱整洁,而室友却非常有条理,在和室友吵了一次架后作者学会了让步。

5 . I was never very neat while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but my always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Overtime, Kate got neater and I got my merriser. She moved to push my dirty clothing over and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

Who broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! why under my bed!” Suddenly I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up. She quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, crying. Obviously. that was something she could not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart.

Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bad. Cleaned the suckers and swept the floor even on her side. I got so absorbed into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching. Her tears dried and her expression was such disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

1. What made Kate so angry one evening?
A.She couldn’t find her books.
B.She heard the writer shouting loud.
C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D.She saw the writer’s shoes beneath her bed.
2. Why did the writer tidy up the room?
A.Because she was scared by Kate’s anger.
B.Because she hated herself for being so messy.
C.Because she wanted to show her care.
D.Because she was asked by Kate to do so.
3. How is paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A.By analyzing courses.
B.By showing differences.
C.By describing a process.
D.By following time order.
4. What might be the best title for the story?
A.My Friend Kate.
B.Hard Work Pays off.
C.How to Be Organized?
D.Learning to Be Roommates.
2022-11-03更新 | 136次组卷 | 61卷引用:2014-2015学年湖北黄石四校高一下期中联考英语试卷
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Charlie was a little boy of ten. He was such a good boy that everyone loved him a lot. Due to his father’s job, his family shifted to a new city, where he was admitted into a new school. As Charlie was a good boy, most of his new classmates became his good friends soon. The teachers also praised Charlie for his intelligence and good behavior.

But there was one boy in the class who did not like Charlie at all! His name was Bill and he was a very naughty boy, so no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy, so he started making trouble for his new classmate. But Charlie still kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher. When Charlie’s parents learned about Bill, they wanted to go to school and complain about this naughty boy’s behavior. But Charlie stopped them and said, “Mom, Dad, please do not worry. Everything will be all right.”

Days went by and the time came for the annual sports meeting at the school. Charlie was also good at sports and he was participating in a number of events. Bill was participating in the sack race (套袋跑), though he could not run very fast due to his fat body. When Bill saw that Charlie won first prize in the 100-meter race, he felt very jealous (妒忌的) and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race.

As planned, Bill tried to push Charlie while jumping on the track during the sack race. But he lost his balance and fell down! His leg was badly injured and he could not even stand up by himself. But as he was unpopular among his friends, no one turned up to help him!


注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Charlie noticed what had happened.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Charlie took Bill to the school doctor.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在土耳其有一只猫妈妈叼着刚出生不久的小猫出现在了医院来寻求帮助。猫妈妈展现出的母爱令很多人感动。

7 . Whether it be a person, an animal, or even an insect, a mother’s instincts (本能) are never wrong. This idea rings true for a mother cat who acted fast and sought out help when her kittens were in trouble. This mother cat’s quick thinking may have just saved her babies.

In the urban district of Izmir in western Turkey, a cat walked into a regular hospital bolding a kitten in her mouth. As the mother cat moved through the hospital, people were surprised to see such a sight, but let her pass. The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. She was familiar to the hospital staff, who had been leaving her food and water outside, but they were unaware that she had given birth to kittens.

The mother cat was concerned for her young because they weren’t able to open their eyes. After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, “We consulted with vets (兽医) and gave medicine as described. When the kittens opened their eyes a short time later, we were excited.” Later, they were sent to an animal hospital for further care. The cats are now up for adoption and will hopefully find loving forever homes.

When it comes to mother cats and kittens, kittens completely depend on mothers for the first few months of their lives. Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger. Without the mother cat’s help, the kittens may not make it to adulthood.

As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother’s love and protection knows no bounds. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.

1. Why did the mother cat show up in the hospital?
A.To beg for food.B.To get her babies treated.
C.To express thanks.D.To give birth to her babies.
2. How did the doctors help the baby cat?
A.They built them a home.B.They adopted all of them.
C.They operated on them immediately.D.They gave them right medicine.
3. What makes newly-born cats dependent on their mothers?
A.Their physical state.B.Their eating habit.
C.Their appearance.D.Their behavior.
4. What can we learn from the story?
A.cat has nine lives.B.One good turn deserves another.
C.Love makes a difference.D.God helps those who help themselves.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was sure everyone in my junior-high drama class saw the paper in my hands shaking when I stood up to audition for a lead role in the annual Christmas play. I was there, not by choice, but because teacher Alice wanted each of us to try out for a part.

As a “good” student, I did what I was asked, even if it was scary. I was small for my age, wore secondhand clothes and cried easily. At school, I was often the object of jokes and laughter and had few friends. I wanted desperately to shrink back into my seat and be invisible. But there I was, on stage. Reading was, at least, something I loved. So, I read.

I finished reading and rushed back to my seat. The spell was broken. I wanted to curl up and disappear. When the teacher read the cast list and called my name, I wasn’t paying attention. No one ever chose me for anything.

“Patty,” she repeated, “you are Star. Come and get your script.”

This is impossible! How can it be? With a pounding heart and cold, sweaty hands, I felt nearly dizzy, but incredibly happy. I walked up unsteadily to get the papers. On returning to my desk, I felt regretful. I should have refused. I felt as if everyone else were looking at and laughing at me. I buried my head in my arms. Gently patting my shoulder, teacher Alice said, “Be confident, Patty. You can do this. I know you can. I’ll help you.” With tears in my eyes, I raised my head and nodded firmly.

So, I practiced every day — while walking to school, at lunchtime, before bedtime, even on weekends. At first, I was worried about forgetting parts of a long monologue that took place in one scene, but I managed to memorize it. I felt more confident after that. At last, it was the day for the show.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Everything went smoothly until it was my turn to give the long monologue.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Fighting back tears, I continued my performance.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My Parents and I had been planning my brother’s birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two weeks. My mom was going to bake her special chocolate cake with white icing. As I watched her, I thought, “I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special.”

I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thought, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the comer.

I decided to empty my coin jar (存钱罐)   and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “Oh, no, I only have about three dollars,” I muttered to myself. The set cost more than I had saved.

Suddenly a “great” idea occurred to me. I slid into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change (零钱) on top of the dresser (梳妆台). I stood on my tiptoes and saw some coins. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. “I'm sure Dad won't mind just this once,” I thought.

However, I was soon overcome by guilt (负罪感). Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn't such a great idea after all. However, I still put all the change I found into my own pocket.

I slid out of my parents’ room and headed toward the door. “Where are you going, Arwen? ” Mom asked, “Oh, just up to the corner store,” I replied. “Well, don't stay out too long, Daddy will be home soon.” “Okay, Mom” I ran out of our house.

Once I got to the store, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf.

“Can I help you, young lady?” the saleswoman asked.

“No. I'm just looking, thank you,” I said.

“That's a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that's the last one.” she said.


注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
I nodded my head in agreement, thinking hard.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |

10 . Jeanne Calment, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.

Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people’s home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.

So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercise every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.

A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying:

Sorry, I’m still alive!

1. How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?
A.She is miserable and unhappy.B.She feels she is going to die very soon.
C.She would like to live much longer.D.She is cheerful and humorous.
2. Jeanne Calment owes her good health and long life to ________.
A.smoking only a little every day
B.the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet and some exercise
C.drinking two glasses of strong red wine every day
D.her giving up smoking and drinking
3. Which of the following could best replace the word “move” in the fourth paragraph?
A.marchB.trickC.dealD.sport
4. Why does Jeanne Calment say “Sorry, I’m still alive” to the local lawyer every year on her birthday?
A.Because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house.
B.Because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed.
C.Because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to her advantage.
D.Because the house she sold to the lawyer isn’t worth the money he has already paid.
2021-09-09更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省黄石市有色一中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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