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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解了海军军官Allen Parton海湾战争中执行任务时头部严重受伤之后,生活态度消极,Endal的出现改变了他的生活,并在一次车祸中挽救他生命的故事。

1 . Navy officer Allen Parton suffered a serious head injury while on duty in the Gulf War. It left him in a wheelchair, unable to talk, and he lost half of his life’s memories. He couldn’t remember his children’s first steps, their first days at school, and their being born. Allen didn’t even recognize his children. And he lost the ability to feel any emotion. He had two attempts at killing himself in the process of recovery.

But all changed when coming across a dog named Endal, who failed his training to be an assistance dog and needed a home. Endal saw something on the floor by Allen's wheelchair, ran across the training centre, picked it up and put it in Allen's lap. He wanted a treat, a reward, praise, anything, but he got no reaction. Then he ran over to the mock-up supermarket, took a tin off the shelf, put it in Allen’s lap. Surprisingly, that made Allen’s brain switch on and he smiled for the first time in a long time. And it was the start of their relationship.

Endal became his 24-hour companion, helping with every practical aspect of his life.

Then one night, which showed the dog’s devotion, Allen and Endal were both hit by a car. Although Allen had been knocked unconscious out of the wheelchair and Endal had been hurt by the vehicle as well, he got up, pulled Allen into the recovery position, and he pulled out the blanket from under Allen's wheelchair and covered him with it.

Legs bleeding, he ran to a nearby hotel and sounded the alarm. Before that, he found Allen’s mobile phone in the dark, and he brought it to his face.

And for what he did to his owner he won the Victoria Cross Award.

The dog saved Allen’s life, his marriage, and brought him back to his children.

1. Which of the following statements is true?
A.Allen graduated from a famous navy school.
B.The serious injury left Allen in a wheelchair.
C.Allen once wanted to kill himself during the war.
D.Endal used to be an assistance dog.
2. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The dog.B.The supermarket.
C.The tin.D.The dog’s behaviour.
3. Which is the correct order of the dog saving his owner?
a. covered Allen with the blanket
b. pulled Allen into the recovery position
c. brought Allen’s mobile phone to his face
d. sounded the alarm
e. came to a nearby hotel
A.b→a→e→d→cB.b→a→c→e→d
C.a→b→c→e→dD.a→b→e→d→c
4. The dog won the Victoria Cross Award mainly for his
A.abilityB.cutenessC.knowledgeD.devotion
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在冲浪时遭到鲨鱼攻击,成功脱险上岸的故事。

2 . It was a warm winter’s day in South Africa and I planned to go surfing. The area of beach I went to is famous among surfers for its powerful waves and popularity with sharks.

After a while my brother and some of my friends got out of the water because they felt uneasy. There was the smell of fish in the air, which could attract sharks. A few of us stayed, Finally, I saw my first big wave, but as I was about to hit it, two great white sharks attacked me.

It happened so quickly. One shark hit me, throwing me into the air; in a split second, it dragged me under the water. The shock stopped me from feeling pain. Under the water, another shark went for my head and shoulders but missed.

Perhaps surprised by the competition, the first shark lost its grip on me and the next thing I knew was that I was staring a shark straight in the face. It stared back at me for a few moments. Its mouth was wide open; I could see huge teeth and dark black eyes. After it passed, I swam to the surface as fast as I could.

When I got there, I saw my surfboard lying in front of me. As I climbed on, I saw that my right hand was hanging off. I was losing blood quickly. When surfing, there is always the fear in the back of your mind of sharks. Now it was real. I was shaking, crying and panicking, realizing that I could die. I tried all my hardest to swim back to the shore.

Eventually, I made it to dry land. I felt relief. Someone tied my arm to slow the bleeding and my brother rushed me to the hospital. The surgeon managed to save my fingers.

That day changed my life, but it hasn’t stopped me from surfing. I started a surfing school to teach the sport to others. I was more afraid of sharks before my attack. Now I’m just grateful to be alive.

1. What do we know about the shark incident?
A.The two sharks fought each other.
B.It happened when the author was surfing alone.
C.The sharks attacked the author because he hit them.
D.The sharks arrived probably because they smelled fish.
2. How did the author escape to dry land?
A.With the help of a surgeon.B.By surfing on his surfboard.
C.With the help of his brother.D.By swimming as fast as possible.
3. What happened to the author after the shark incident?
A.He was more afraid of sharks.B.He became appreciative of life.
C.He started to learn surfing at a school.D.He stopped surfing in the area where the accident happened.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Escaping the Jaws of DeathB.Fighting with the Sharks
C.Experiencing the First Big WaveD.Exploring the Undersea World
2022-04-29更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省三湘名校教育联盟、五市十校教研教改共同体2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫同时失业,面临突然的变故,作者通过存款和不逃避,来让自己和家人渡过难关。

3 . In my late 20s, my world turned upside down in just 72 hours. My husband Doug worked at local construction company, while I was a quality-control inspector for JanSport, a backpack manufacturer located in Wenatchee, Washington. We were both extremely hard workers, but we could not work our way out of a declining economy. Doug was laid off on Wednesday and, two short days later, I learned that my entire plant had decided to relocate to Mexico to save money.

I didn’t react well to the news. I wanted to find a place to hide, but that wasn’t an option. I was scared when my husband got his lay-off notice on Wednesday. I was still suffering from the uncertainty of how we would make ends meet when I walked into work that fateful Friday and was told our plant was closing. At that point, I was absolutely shocked, angry, scared beyond description, and at a loss as to what we were going to do.

Although money had been tight in our home for some time, our family had made a smart decision a few years earlier that saved us from disaster. It had taken us two years, but we managed to save an emergency fund. In the end, losing all of our family’s income sources in the space of three days didn’t break us. It made us stronger.

Instead of hiding from my problem, I picked myself up and decided to help improve my family’s circumstances. There was actually a hidden blessing in the whole storm for me. Because my plant had closed down, I was eligible to go to school under Job Training Partnership Act. Was it embarrassing to ask for help from the state to improve myself? Sure. But in studying to be an accountant I was making a better future for my family for years to come. I have also paid that help forward countless times, contributing time and money to the community and sharing my story to help others help themselves.

1. What happened to the author?
A.Her factory went out of business.
B.She became ill and her husband was fired.
C.She lost her job the same week her husband did.
D.The relationship between her and her husband failed.
2. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The author’s future plans.B.The author’s inner activities.
C.The author’s causes of anxiety.D.The author’s financial struggles.
3. What was the key to the author’s survival?
A.Family support.B.Her family’s deposit in the bank.
C.The money she spent earlier.D.The financial products she bought.
4. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.The author got financial help from the state.
B.The author was lucky enough to be given a better job.
C.The author became famous for sharing her story.
D.The author managed to benefit from misfortune
书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

It was a freezing cold night, all quiet in the street. Tom was walking home after a tiring day from work, depressed and exhausted. Having worked overtime for nearly a month, his program was still rejected by his manager. Unfortunately his mom was diagnosed with lung cancer the other day. He felt his life couldn't be worse. As he walked, he thought seriously about giving up his present job and returning to his hometown. He thought in regret if he had not left his hometown to seek his fortune in the big city, his life wouldn't have been in such a hopeless situation.

City life had become too much for him. As he walked down empty streets under tall buildings, he felt very cold and frightened. He began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from his apartment, he heard a sound behind him. He felt frightened and turned back quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty, with no one in sight. All he saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made him nervous, so he started to run faster towards his apartment.

When he finally arrived at his apartment, he was out of breath but relieved. Not until he reached his apartment building and unlocked the door did he realize what the noise had been. It had been his wallet falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly he was not cold or tired anymore. Without hesitation, he ran out of the door and back to the sidewalk where he had heard the noise. He having searched the sidewalk anxiously for about fifteen minutes, his wallet was still nowhere to be found.


Paragraph 1:

Tom was about to give up the search when he saw a tall man walking towards him.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

After getting his wallet back, Tom went back to his apartment.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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5 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Papa always wanted a boy, a cowboy, to help on our ranch (牧场).I know he wishes I were a boy. He's always calling me "Joey" instead of "Josefina. "Whenever I ask to help herd (放) the cows here at the ranch, Papa says, "That's men's work."

It was Saturday morning. I flew into the kitchen when I smelled the delicious smell of breakfast. Papa had already finished eating and was putting on his rubber boots (橡胶靴子). Without a word, he walked out into the heavy rain.

"Is Papa mad at me or just the world in general?" I asked Mama.

"We've been having a lot of rain. Your father's worried about the cows," she explained. "Unless he can drive them to high ground, they will be in danger. He needs help."

"I'm pretty good on a horse," I said. "I've got prizes to prove it."

She laughed. "You know how Papa feels about young ladies driving cows."

I did, but I decided to make an offer anyway. When Papa got back, I was waiting at the door. "I could help if you'd only let me, "I told him.

He stood there for what seemed like an hour,and then said, "Go get your raincoat,Joey."

"It's Josefina!" I raced back into the house.

We rode into the grassland, Papa on a big horse named Miguel and me on my horse, Isabella. We began calling the cows as soon as we reached the river. Finally, we found our red-and-white cows in a thicket(灌木丛). We got the cows out of the thicket and herded them toward higher ground. But they stopped at the deep river that stood in our way.

Finally,the first cow stepped into the water,and the others followed. Papa swam across on Miguel, then turned to watch me, "Hold on tight,Joey."

As Isabella walked in, I felt cold water around my legs. Then my horse tripped(绊倒) and went under except for her head. I got wet all the way up to my back. Smiling, Papa said, "A true cowboy is brave, Joey."

"Cowgirl,"I corrected him.


注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:

We'd just gotten on the ground when loud thunder almost made Isabella jump out from under me.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

I could smell the wonderful smell of Mama's cooking as we rode past the ranch house.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-09-17更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵东县第三中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . It was the first time that I had noticed him properly. Before this, Jack had just been a(n) _________ young fellow and seldom left me a deep _________. But the other day he _________ my attention by asking me to shut up.

"It's just a garden spider(蜘蛛); don't cry!" he said, looking at the animal _________ more affection than I could gather for most humans. I had indeed _________ — I was in the front seat of a jeep and the spider was on my leg! My eyes and mouth were fixed with fear by the creature.

I thought he would pick it up and _________ it out of the jeep. He did something else. He pushed his leg towards mine and held out the cloth of his trousers to _________ let the spider crawl(爬) up his own leg. The spider climbed a little bit and then stuck to his knee. I sat there _________ the spider for any sudden movement — if a tiger had walked by then, I wouldn’t have even looked at it.

I was _________ that the man was completely at ease with a spider __________ landing on his knee. I wondered about this man, who thought about the spider with such kindness, which was __________ for me. When did I lose my sympathy towards the __________? Now, when faced with a row of ants, my first reaction is __________ to cry or attack them. I just skip over them __________ we both carry on. Thanks to Jack, I learned to live with the not so beautiful bits of __________.

1.
A.ordinaryB.excellentC.uniqueD.strange
2.
A.effectB.contactC.impressionD.comment
3.
A.fixedB.paidC.concentratedD.attracted
4.
A.withoutB.withC.againstD.into
5.
A.smiledB.screamedC.movedD.quit
6.
A.exchangeB.leaveC.transportD.throw
7.
A.gentlyB.rudelyC.wiselyD.proudly
8.
A.looking afterB.looking intoC.giving upD.staring at
9.
A.shockedB.frightenedC.confidentD.annoyed
10.
A.quicklyB.politelyC.dangerouslyD.suddenly
11.
A.amazingB.disappointingC.suitableD.normal
12.
A.unfamiliarB.formalC.publicD.useful
13.
A.at leastB.more thanC.no longerD.not only
14.
A.andB.butC.yetD.or
15.
A.mankindB.natureC.plantsD.sight
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7 . There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.

One day, feeling very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn (荆棘) bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.

“For your wonderful kindness, ” the good fairy said to the girl,“I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”       The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared.

As the little girl grew up,there was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness . She would only smile and answer,“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”

When she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all gathered around her, and       feared that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “ tell us,please, ” they begged,“ tell us what the good fairy said. ” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said,“ She told me that everyone,no matter how safe they seemed,no matter how old or young,how rich or poor, had need of me.”

1. ________the girl felt sad and lonely.
A.There were many friends butB.There was nobody to love her so
C.There was nothing to doD.Seeing the butterfly was caught
2. Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn, the orphan girl ________.
A.helped the butterfly escaped from the thorn
B.felt sorrow,but she didn’t go up to help it
C.fell down on it too
D.failed to help it release from the thorn
3. The butterfly ________after was saved by the little girl.
A.flied awayB.still died
C.changed into a fairyD.was more beautiful than before
4. The only thing that the little girl wanted was ________.
A.to be richB.to have her own parents
C.to have a lot of friendsD.happiness
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |

8 . Marijana grew up in Serbia. Her parents made a living by picking vegetables and selling them on the market. Neither one of them ever got past primary school. “We were poor," Marijana says.

The Roma are Europe's largest minority (少数)group, numbering 8 to 12 million. They often face discrimination and have trouble getting basic rights and services. Many Roma families go hungry now and then. Roma children are often put into “special schools” for children with special educational needs. Without education, people can't find jobs, and they're poor for generations.

For Marijana and many other young Roma, both the chance for success and the pain of discrimination began in primary school. “It made me feel so bad," she says,"when my classmates' parents didn't want their children to sit with me." Sometimes she had to deal with teachers who picked on her simply because she was Roma. Once, she did an art project for a class.“But the teacher said, ‘You didn't do it, someone else did. You are Roma; it is in your   character to lie,’ Marijana says.

But it was not all discrimination. “I had a very nice teacher of geography, ”Marijana says. “Because of the trust some teachers gave me, I felt I needed to keep going and succeed.”

Marijana is glad she went to mainstream schools, where the quality of education was better, but what really got her through school was that her parents believed in her. “Some people often said to my parents, ‘She'll get married. Why are you wasting your money and time on her?’ Nobody except my family believed I could do it,” she says.

Since university in Belgrade, Marijana has been working for the World Bank for 7 years. She deals with both Roma and non-Roma problems including education and social protection. But her most important impact might just come from her own history. “When I do field visits as part of my work, I always tell my own story to encourage Roma kids and their parents to go to school, and not to give up.”

1. What community did Marijana live in as a child?
A.A busy community.B.A dangerous community.
C.A disadvantaged community.D.A loving and caring community.
2. What was Marijana's primary school life like?
A.It was boring.B.It was bittersweet.
C.It was generally fun.D.It was a total failure.
3. What did Marijana's family think of her going to school?
A.They didn't care about that.B.They were strongly against it.
C.They couldn't   reach an agreement.D.They knew it would get her somewhere.
4. What is Marijana's influence on Roma kids?
A.She changes the way they study.B.She sets a good example for them.
C.She prepares them for part-time jobs.D.She makes them realize the importance of success.
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pupils’ lives spared during Falmont earthquake

On 17 March,476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake     1       hit the country.Only 5 students suffered slight injuries,despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200     2     (injure) in the disaster area at large.

Alice Brown,head teacher at Falmont Primary School,was teaching     3     the floor began to shake.Her students’     4     (react) was quick and correct——they moved under their desks,head first,and     5     (hold) on to the legs of the desks.At the same time,Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door,in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open.There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground,     6     the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.

The moment the shaking stopped,Miss Brown sensed it was     7     best time for the class to make their escape.She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an     8     (order) covering their heads with their hands.Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. Soon students from other classes arrived too.After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound,they relaxed,     9     (hug) each other. “We practise earthquake safety procedures twice a rear,” said Miss Brown, “so the kids were calm enough to protect    10     (they) during the earthquake.”

2021-05-26更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市娄星区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

10 . The morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She'd even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed's. So what happened to her?

No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.

"There's my big camper!" said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. "Just like you like it." At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and a full glass of milk.

"Get started while it's hot. Your father's coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. I don't want the beard﹣I mean, the bushy black beard. "

"Okay, okay," Maria's dad said with a smile. "Clean as a whistle. Just like you ordered."

"Really" Maria's mom shrugged.

"I think it's fashionable," Maria said.

"Well, your old man is fashionable," her dad said, moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot." In fact, I was the most popular kid at my camp."

"For the record, it was a science camp," Maria's mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes." In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you-that's what matters."

"Your mom speaks the truth, sugar," said Maria's dad, wiping his thick beard with a napkin." Just be yourself. You'll enjoy it."

1. Why did not Maria want to have breakfast?
A.Because she was on a diet.
B.Because she never had breakfast.
C.Because the breakfast didn't taste good.
D.Because she was worried that she would be sick.
2. What did Maria's mother think of her father's beard?
A.It was fashionable.
B.It was too thick.
C.It was beautiful.
D.It was too dirty.
3. Why did Maria's mother remind her that her father went to a science camp?
A.To advise her to love science.
B.To invite her to join in the science camp.
C.To tell her that popularity is not important.
D.To prove her that old men enjoy a science camp.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A Good Breakfast.
B.Father's Thick Beard.
C.Importance of Popularity.
D.Family Talk About a Camp.
2021-05-13更新 | 200次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试卷英语试题
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