1 . In 1975, a San Diego homemaker named Marjorie Rice came across a column in Scientific American about tiling (瓷砖). There is a problem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice’s chance encounter with tiling, family members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes. “I thought she was just drawing casually (随意),” her daughter Kathy said. But Rice who took only one year of math in high school, was actually discovering never-before-seen patterns.
Born in Florida, she loved learning and particularly her brief exposure to math, but tight budget and social culture prevented her family from even considering that she might attend college. “For Rice, math was a pleasure,” her son David once said.
Rice gave one of her sons a subscription to Scientific American partly because she could read it carefully while the children were at school. When she read Gardner’s column about tiling as she later recalled in an interview: “I thought it must be wonderful that someone could discover these beautiful patterns which no one had seen before.” She also wrote in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it. Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a few months discovered a new type.”
Astonished and delighted, she sent her work to Gardner, who sent it to Doris, a tiling expert at Moravian College. Doris confirmed that Rice’s finding was correct.
Later, Rice declined to lecture on her discoveries, citing shyness, but at Doris’s invitation, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was introduced to the audience. Rice still said nothing of her achievements to her children, but they eventually found out as the awards mounted.
1. Why did Rice often draw shapes in the kitchen?A.To become a mathematician. | B.To explore the secret of tiling. |
C.To fill her leisure time. | D.To show her passion for drawing. |
A.She longed to start a column. | B.She was rejected from a college. |
C.She was good at designing patterns. | D.She succeeded in developing a system. |
A.The magic of math. | B.The efforts of Rice. |
C.The humility of Rice. | D.The patterns of tiling. |
A.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. | B.Actions speak louder than words. |
C.Every cloud has a silver lining. | D.Practice makes perfect. |
2 . When reading, my mother likes to slice a paragraph or a sentence out and attach it to the wall of her kitchen. She picks boring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer copying favorite bright lines into a journal in soft, gray No. 2 pencil, word by word.
She doesn’t know any of this. There's nothing shocking: for our chatting. we seldom begin certain conversations though we talk on the phone weekly, sometimes making each other laugh so hard that I choke and she cries. But what we don't say could fill up rooms. Fights with my father. Small failures in school. Anything that really upsets us.
My mother has never told me “I love you, Lisa.”—as if the four-word absence explains who I am—so I carry it with me, like a label on me. The last time she almost spoke the words was two years ago, when she called to tell me a friend had been in hospital. I said, “I love you, Mom.” She stopped for a while and then said, “Thank you.” I haven't said it since, but I've wondered why my mother doesn't until I've found a poem that supplies words for the blank spaces I try to understand in our conversations:
Don’t fill up on bread. I say absent-mindedly. The servings here are huge.
My son, middle-aged, says: Did you really just say that to me?
What he doesn’t know is that when we’re walking together, I desire to reach for his hand.
It's humble, yet heartbreaking. After copying it down in my journal, I emailed it to mom, adding “This poem makes me think of you.” My mother doesn’t read poetry—or at least, she doesn’t tell me, and I felt nervous clicking “Send”.
She never mentioned the poem. But the next time I went home for vacation, I noticed something new in the kitchen fixed to an antique board: the poem. The board hung above the heater, the warmest spot in the kitchen. The poem still hangs there. Neither my mother nor I have ever spoken about it.
1. What's the function of paragraph 1?A.To stress the theme. | B.To establish the setting. |
C.To represent the characters. | D.To create the atmosphere. |
A.Shaky. | B.Distant. | C.Reserved. | D.Intense. |
A.It reminded her of mom's love. |
B.She wanted to apologize to mom. |
C.It suited mom's taste of literature. |
D.She needed an interpretation from mom. |
A.A memory of golden days. |
B.Daughter’s gratefulness to her. |
C.A decoration in the plain kitchen. |
D.Daughter's understanding of her. |
3 . The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the
After spotting a
After hours in the cold and wet, he
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his
Mr. Anderson said:"I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight
Mr. Smith’s act
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing
A.hope | B.aim | C.urge | D.effort |
A.still | B.even | C.ever | D.once |
A.wallet | B.bag | C.box | D.parcel |
A.partner | B.colleague | C.owner | D.policeman |
A.turned | B.hid | C.stepped | D.reached |
A.discover | B.collect | C.check | D.believe |
A.taking | B.leaving | C.reading | D.writing |
A.satisfied | B.excited | C.amused | D.shocked |
A.safe | B.missing | C.found | D.seen |
A.service | B.support | C.kindness | D.encouragement |
A.when | B.if | C.where | D.because |
A.rather | B.yet | C.already | D.just |
A.too | B.though | C.again | D.instead |
A.honest | B.polite | C.rich | D.generous |
A.gave | B.paid | C.cast | D.drew |
A.learned | B.posted | C.cared | D.heard |
A.borrow | B.raise | C.save | D.earn |
A.of | B.at | C.for | D.in |
A.details | B.changes | C.offers | D.applications |
A.lesson | B.adventure | C.chance | D.challenge |
4 . Those in the food industry understand the difficulty that comes from working with people. No matter how much you try, some customers are never
A customer approached the drive-through window
Bryanna was the
The
When Feroza approached the drive-through window, she
Through this, Feroza and Bryanna have become friends. It’s just
A.confused | B.frightened | C.troubled | D.satisfied |
A.temper | B.passion | C.sight | D.temperature |
A.sadly | B.angrily | C.happily | D.patiently |
A.posted | B.handed | C.returned | D.introduced |
A.convinced | B.embarrassed | C.justified | D.misunderstood |
A.imagined | B.missed | C.brought | D.wanted |
A.interviewer | B.victim | C.looker-on | D.witness |
A.unpleasant | B.reliable | C.responsible | D.unavoidable |
A.figure out | B.set down | C.take over | D.put aside |
A.warning | B.weeping | C.begging | D.checking |
A.journalist | B.manager | C.customer | D.worker |
A.heard of | B.thought of | C.spoke of | D.dreamed of |
A.admit | B.behave | C.follow | D.approve |
A.wonderful | B.funny | C.necessary | D.terrible |
A.paid | B.charged | C.offered | D.afforded |
A.principle | B.program | C.destination | D.idea |
A.assumed | B.realized | C.recognized | D.recalled |
A.left | B.earned | C.donated | D.saved |
A.regret | B.relief | C.reward | D.joy |
A.encouraging | B.demanding | C.amusing | D.puzzling |
5 . Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that; it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”
Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree. However, the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up, and as a keen touring cyclist, Fahey realised that a much dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility: "The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list. It was a moment when I realised that I could do anything, so I should."
Fahey rode across Africa, a 7,500-mile trip that took four months. The whole experience had a life-changing impact. Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else, you' re really free to experience what life is.”
Post-degree, Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP(United Nations Development Project) in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities.
It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment. “It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.
In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.
1. Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada?A.She was bored with the job. | B.She was disappointed with life. |
C.She wanted to add new dimensions to her life. | D.She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances. |
A.Demanding. | B.Liberating. | C.Eventful. | D.Dangerous. |
A.To encourage bicycle traveling. | B.To make her investment profitable. |
C.To help cyclists carry traveling stuff. | D.To increase the pleasure of riding bikes. |
A.A tough path to fame. | B.An adventure across Africa. |
C.The benefits of green travelling. | D.The story behind the birth of Apidura. |
6 . I must admit I am not a very good listener. But what really
She couldn’t talk for almost a month because of the
My wife couldn’t
After this
A.caused | B.forbade | C.assisted | D.ordered |
A.departed | B.recovered | C.escaped | D.retired |
A.surgery | B.accident | C.joke | D.accent |
A.schedules | B.congratulations | C.comments | D.rewards |
A.boring | B.funny | C.unsafe | D.inconvenient |
A.depression | B.pleasantness | C.guidance | D.ignorance |
A.break off | B.figure out | C.pick off | D.drop in |
A.courage | B.state | C.mood | D.energy |
A.sincerely | B.fearfully | C.constantly | D.cautiously |
A.see | B.visit | C.abandon | D.build |
A.wait | B.speak | C.listen | D.cry |
A.curious | B.worried | C.particular | D.crazy |
A.valuable | B.wild | C.mature | D.fluent |
A.graduate | B.cyclist | C.president | D.person |
A.disaster | B.experience | C.crisis | D.experiment |
A.forgot | B.complained | C.hoped | D.agreed |
A.receive | B.indicate | C.communicate | D.expect |
A.solve | B.attempt | C.create | D.use |
A.excuses | B.struggles | C.relations | D.stories |
A.targets | B.congratulations | C.laws | D.rules |
7 . Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng, a retired Tibetan couple, have become trailblazers(开拓者)of grape growing and wine-making in their old ages.
Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking from her grandmother’s sister. Since they retired, the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi. Though the fact that the region’s capital, which is 3,600 meters above sea level, is considered unfit for growing grapes, Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015, planting grapes in Tsalna, a town in the suburb of Lhasa.
They received support from the local government, which is committed to developing business and the economy. The couple’s project provides jobs for rural residents, and, as a result, the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.
“Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold, drought and disease, and adaptable to high-altitude and open-air planting," Lu Sheng said.
“Thanks to the plateau’s sunshine and organic planting, our grapes grow very well here in Lhasa. The grapes are a bit sour and sweet, and they have a high anthocyanin(花青素)content,” she said. Anthocyanins, which are in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine, are water-soluble(水溶性的).
In 2018, Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project, planting on nearly 6.67 hectares. In order to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking, they taught the skills to local villagers.
“We have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine over the three years. They now have a new source of income besides traditional farrming and herding,” Hua Sheng said.
Yudron, a resident of Nam, said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village, which has contributed to her income and quality of life." After working in the vineyards for years, now we know how to make wine. We drink both barley and grape wine now. We love grape wine more, though, as it is healthier.
1. What did the couple do after their retirement?A.They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa. |
B.They made friends with a French expert. |
C.They moved to another city from Lhasa. |
D.They learned grape planting from Hua Sheng’ S grandmother. |
A.They donated grapes to local schools. |
B.They provided free wine for villagers. |
C.They employed local residents as workers. |
D.They expanded the project with the local government. |
A.They make grapes more delicious. |
B.They can accelerate the growth of grapes. |
C.They make grapes宣bit sour and sweet. |
D.They provide rich color’s for wine. |
A.appreciative |
B.cautious |
C.indifferent |
D.hesitate |
8 . Washington is home to lots of trees, fireplaces and wood-burning stoves. But what if you couldn’t chop
The
Single mom Katelyn Ticer and her four-year-old daughter
Not every receiver is as
A.board | B.trees | C.bushes | D.wood |
A.Suddenly | B.Fortunately | C.Excitedly | D.Surprisingly |
A.connection | B.issue | C.idea | D.impression |
A.loved | B.hated | C.tried | D.minded |
A.pass along | B.show off | C.start with | D.believe in |
A.promise | B.reason | C.bonus | D.outcome |
A.Thoroughly | B.Deliberately | C.Previously | D.Apparently |
A.saw | B.took | C.posted | D.searched |
A.advice | B.response | C.arrangement | D.analysis |
A.failed | B.appealed | C.happened | D.offered |
A.desperate | B.offended | C.warm | D.satisfied |
A.Yet | B.Or | C.So | D.And |
A.gave back | B.took over | C.picked out | D.counted on |
A.burden | B.chance | C.relief | D.trouble |
A.off | B.on | C.from | D.across |
A.helpful | B.enthusiastic | C.hopeful | D.careful |
A.happy | B.curious | C.mad | D.terrified |
A.starving | B.freezing | C.wandering | D.begging |
A.reward | B.success | C.fault | D.dilemma |
A.ignored | B.needed | C.refused | D.acknowledged |
9 . People may misunderstand what they used to be familiar with. I remember a
As she
All of us shouted out answers ranging from 8 ounces to a couple of pounds.
She then replied, “From my point if view, the absolute weight of this glass doesn’t matter. It all
As the whole class
It’s important to remember to
A.physics | B.chemistry | C.literature | D.psychology |
A.decorated | B.connected | C.filled | D.associated |
A.took | B.raised | C.drank | D.pointed |
A.interesting | B.meaningful | C.typical | D.personal |
A.Therefore | B.Besides | C.Then | D.Instead |
A.heavy | B.thin | C.clean | D.large |
A.occurs to | B.contributes to | C.agrees on | D.depends on |
A.ache | B.sour | C.injure | D.bend |
A.slightly | B.surprisingly | C.completely | D.regularly |
A.allowing | B.forcing | C.turning | D.joining |
A.shape | B.appearance | C.weight | D.size |
A.shook | B.nodded | C.hung | D.lifted |
A.joys | B.stresses | C.laughs | D.thrills |
A.everything | B.something | C.anything | D.nothing |
A.incapable | B.unable | C.ashamed | D.shameful |
A.since | B.after | C.if | D.until |
A.let go of | B.bear in mind | C.look back on | D.take part in |
A.carry | B.forget | C.enjoy | D.avoid |
A.last year’s | B.today s | C.yesterday’s | D.this year’s |
A.ability | B.glass | C.duty | D.attempt |
10 . At 91 years old and with Alzheimer’s disease, Gene McGehee was finding his golden years to be his loneliest. That all
When Gene
Gene’s
Gene’s daughter, Cathy, said he
Gene and the kids enjoy their one-hour “playdate” every afternoon. They
A.changed | B.happened | C.mattered | D.began |
A.rushed | B.stayed | C.stepped | D.glared |
A.view | B.fortune | C.alternative | D.position |
A.willing | B.curious | C.annoyed | D.afraid |
A.awarded | B.nicknamed | C.owed | D.handed |
A.expected | B.faded | C.damaged | D.born |
A.infectious | B.mild | C.severe | D.rare |
A.meeting | B.consulting | C.asking | D.accompanying |
A.last | B.next | C.most | D.first |
A.leg | B.eye | C.arm | D.brain |
A.needs | B.remembers | C.ignores | D.discovers |
A.learned | B.suffered | C.benefited | D.recovered |
A.ruined | B.promoted | C.brightened | D.explored |
A.blessing | B.reward | C.problem | D.burden |
A.eventually | B.cheerfully | C.regularly | D.frequently |
A.exchange | B.communicate | C.tell | D.play |
A.breaks in | B.blows up | C.passes down | D.participates in |
A.rises | B.shines | C.moves | D.sets |
A.normal | B.necessary | C.special | D.cautious |
A.screams | B.complaints | C.laughter | D.news |