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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Carolyn和儿子Immanuel Patton一起从马里兰大学全球校区获得了大学学位的故事,虽然Carolyn因为日常工作,学业上遇到很大的阻碍,但是她和儿子相互鼓励,最终一同完成了学业,按照自己想要的生活轨道前进。

1 . Nearly 20 years after _________ themselves to their studies together, a mother Carolyn and her son Immanuel Patton both _________ to obtain their university degrees from the University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC).

Carolyn, a single mother, shared that although she’d always been _________ to earn her bachelor’s degree, the demands of daily life had _________ her doing so. It was her son who helped her _________ her dream. And the road to graduation wasn’t always _________ because of her daily work.

It was sometimes difficult for Carolyn to _________ her studies after working an eight-hour shift. Sometimes, she just seemed too tired, and she told her son she wanted to _________. However, he encouraged her not to abandon. When Patton once encountered _________ in his studies, Carolyn also gave him __________.

The mother and son supported one another and __________ finished their degrees. “Patton’s mother is a(n) __________ to us. We should learn from her,” on graduation day, Gregory Fowler, the president of UMGC said. There were many __________ tears flowing when Carolyn and her son received their diplomas(毕业文凭). Carolyn’s mother was among the audience members __________. Carolyn intends to use her bachelor’s degree to get a rise at work. She said, “I want a better life. Don’t let anything get you off __________ you really want in life.”

1.
A.devotingB.permittingC.requestingD.admitting
2.
A.promisedB.intendedC.managedD.attempted
3.
A.motivatedB.urgedC.convincedD.reminded
4.
A.opposedB.noticedC.picturedD.prevented
5.
A.rollB.accessC.realizeD.apply
6.
A.broadB.smoothC.beneficialD.aware
7.
A.focus onB.agree onC.rely onD.decide on
8.
A.retireB.resignC.declineD.quit
9.
A.threatsB.conflictsC.difficultiesD.mysteries
10.
A.fearB.supportC.beliefD.doubt
11.
A.besidesB.eventuallyC.thereforeD.however
12.
A.surpriseB.beautyC.idealD.inspiration
13.
A.joyfulB.silentC.freshD.bitter
14.
A.behavingB.movingC.cheeringD.shinning
15.
A.angleB.trackC.paceD.rule
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was a shy 13-year-old boy that year, afraid to speak before people and poor at communicating with others. My parents were worried so they introduced a part-time job in a restaurant tome during the summer vacation, hoping it would make a difference to me. Although I hated it and didn’t believe it would bring any change to me, I had to accept it. The part-time job fell on Monday of each week.

On the first Monday, I simply dared not look at people in the restaurant. And when I was speaking with them, my face turned red and my voice was low. On my way back home, I felt so bad. But when I reached home, my bad feelings disappeared. I found my parents had brought home a pet cat, which I had expected to get for a long period of time. The cat was so lovely.

However, one Thursday, he secretly ran out and disappeared. We looked for him everywhere the whole day but found nothing. We lived in the city, close to a high-traffic road, and this cat didn’t have “street smarts”. I guessed he would probably die and wouldn’t be home again. And after three days of looking for the cat with no sign of him, I quite believed he wouldn’t be home again. My parents told me “A miracle (奇迹) may happen as long as you don’t give up.”   However, I quite doubted it.

On the morning of the following Monday, I left for work 45 minutes earlier and started walking to the bus stop a block away. While waiting for the bus there, I thought about the work and felt upset. It wouldn’t be helpful to me and it was tiring! How much I wanted to quit the job! And thinking of the cat, I felt even worse.

Since it was still early, I suddenly wanted to spare some time to look for the cat again though I had little hope. I told myself, “If I still fail to find him this time, I won’t look for him again.” Then, I decided to walk to the next bus stop to look for him around. Minutes later, suddenly, a dirty and weak cat sitting by a tree caught my eye.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My eyes widened, and I was surprised to find it was just our cat.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Encouraged, I rushed to the bus stop and decided not to give up the part-time job.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sanu Sherpa一次成功登山之后,成为了一名登山者。这位47岁的夏尔巴人已经成为世界上第一个挑战地球上14座最高山峰的登山者,不是一次,而是两次——这是其他登山者没有做到的壮举。

3 . In 2005, a sheepherder (牧羊人), Sanu Sherpa, in a remote village of Nepal’s eastern mountain region came to Kathmandu.

Sanu Sherpa had ________ of making a good life here. At the same time, he also had a ________of becoming a climbing guide, a well-paid and respected ________. He initially worked as a porter. In 2006 Sanu became a mountaineer after ________climbing Cho Oyu in his first ________. After 16 years, Sanu has set a new world record in mountaineering history.

The 47-year-old Sherpa has become the first climber in the world to ________ the planet’s 14 highest mountains, not once, but twice — a feat that no other climber has ________.

Sanu’s journey has its own ________. He has to face a(n) ________fact that over the years, many Sherpas have died while ________foreign climbers up to the peaks. However, overcoming difficulties to stand on peaks gives him a great sense of excitement.

“A climbing Sherpa is a hero. That really ________me,” said Sanu. “Climbing all 14 peaks above 8000 metres was ________not in my mind. But after reaching four peaks in 2021, I started thinking, ‘Why not other peaks?’” He then carried out the plan ________.

“I didn’t think I could stand on peaks again and again when I was a porter. So for people who admire others and feel ________ about themselves just ________ your worries and get started.”

1.
A.dreamtB.approvedC.heardD.spoken
2.
A.goalB.taskC.rightD.chance
3.
A.titleB.jobC.fieldD.honour
4.
A.hurriedlyB.anxiouslyC.successfullyD.cautiously
5.
A.stageB.attemptC.sectionD.contest
6.
A.appreciateB.discoverC.observeD.challenge
7.
A.achievedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.predicted
8.
A.advantagesB.approachesC.limitationsD.adventures
9.
A.depressingB.arguableC.interestingD.impressive
10.
A.persuadingB.guidingC.invitingD.pushing
11.
A.changesB.improvesC.surprisesD.attracts
12.
A.constantlyB.originallyC.occasionallyD.finally
13.
A.doubtfullyB.reliablyC.firmlyD.faithfully
14.
A.disappointedB.regretfulC.impatientD.unconfident
15.
A.expressB.removeC.shareD.control
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.

“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”

Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.

“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.

“So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.

Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!”

Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.

After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,” he whispered. He spelled it wrong.

“What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master at spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie.”

Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”

Paragraph1:

Slowly,Peter raised his hand.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2: 

Peter looked around.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-04-30更新 | 275次组卷 | 38卷引用:山东省德州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一3月月考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?”

Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what the teacher might have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time.

“Oh,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn’t even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit as a result of it,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward (朝向天空). I told the truth, “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had done.

My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.

“I know how much you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is the field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now. It’s time we got a new one for the school anyway. You will not be punished, but remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed (恶行), but I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.”

I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide — the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.

The lesson my teacher taught me stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.

1. From the story, we can learn that the boy             .
A.didn’t break the window on purpose
B.lacked the courage to admit his guilt
C.tried to think about what he had done
D.didn’t know what the teacher had found out
2. If the boy admitted guilt, he thought he would NOT           .
A.be punished by the teacher
B.make his father angry
C.pay for the broken window
D.get a bird field guide
3. Which of the following best describes the changes in the boy’s feelings?
A.Afraid—Surprised—Thankful.
B.Frightened—Amazed—Proud.
C.Regretful—Guilty—Excited.
D.Nervous—Afraid—Satisfied.
4. What is the lesson the boy’s teacher taught him?
A.Every coin has two sides.
B.Honesty is always valued.
C.Bad luck never comes alone.
D.You can’t be too careful.
2023-03-31更新 | 33次组卷 | 26卷引用:山东省菏泽市曹县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功,厌倦于努力,奋斗,想放弃,爸爸将她带到厨房,用胡萝卜,鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮,让孩子看这三种东西的反应,从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。

6 . A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her, and she did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.

Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.

The daughter impatiently waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them on a plate. Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a glass. Turning to her, he asked, “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.

He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted it.

“What does it mean, father?” she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong end hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water.

“Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door in your life, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?

1. What can be known from the first paragraph?
A.She found her life full of difficulties and she could do nothing about them.
B.They were very poor and the daughter complained about it.
C.She was fighting and struggling with her classmates so she was not satisfied.
D.The daughter complained about her food.
2. What happened after the father turned off the burners?
A.The carrot was hard as it had been.B.The egg became soft and fragile.
C.There was a different change in every pot.D.Similar changes happened in the three
3. The underlined word “adversity” most probably means
A.TemperatureB.difficultyC.RequirementD.attitude
4. The author wants to tell us________________.
A.that it is natural for people to complain about their difficulties in life
B.that a father taught her daughter how to cook at home
C.how carrots, eggs and coffee beans change when they are cooked
D.what we should do when facing difficulties
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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Milo is a rescue dog, adopted by twenty-year-old Mary Swift. But the dog is also a rescuer.

One morning in November 2021, Swift was ready to go jogging as usual, with Milo following her happily. To her surprise, as soon as she opened the front door, Milo took off running towards the gate quickly. It was very unusual. He always ran after his master.

Outside the gate, Milo was looking around the neighborhood, looking a little alert. Suddenly, he ran straightly to the house across the street, barking loudly and sniffing around. He seemed unsatisfied with this house. He quickly ran to the one next door. He stopped there and turned to Swift, barking more loudly, with his tail swinging crazily. Swift followed him, shouting sharply “Stop, Milo!” Some passing neighbors were looking disapprovingly (不满地) at them.

Swift was kind of embarrassed. Not everyone wanted a strange dog on their property and liked hearing a dog’s barks in the quiet morning. She tried to get Milo to go back, but Milo seemed not to follow the master’s order. He started to scratch on the front door. Swift wondered, “Why is he trying to break into the house?” She looked at the house, which belonged to Sherry Starr, who was 85 years old and seldom walked out of her house. It was the time for her to trim her bushes in the garden. Somehow, she wasn’t there that day.

Although Swift was a little doubtful, she still tried to drag Milo away. But at this time she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window.

注意:
1.续写词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

It was a voice yelling “Help”.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The story started when the Marches were driving home on a cold winter evening.

It was almost 11:00 pm. They were waiting at a red traffic light when they spotted a middle-aged man walking across the road. He dragged his leg, wrapped up his overcoat and hurried by, looking tired and depressed.

The couple felt a need to give him a hand. Then they pulled over and offered him a lift. The man felt surprised at first but soon he accepted their offer and showed his appreciation.

On the way home, they had a chat. They learned the man called Bill was a security guard of a company, which was on the other side of the city. Every day it would take him about 3 hours to travel there by public transportation and the same time back home. The long trip left him only time for work and sleep. Sometimes if he missed the last bus, just as that day, he would have no time to sleep. He had had a car, but because of several hardships in his family, he had to sell it for money.

The Marches didn’t return until they sent Bill to his home. That might have been the end of the story, but they couldn’t take Bill’s 6-hour daily trip and his hardship off their minds. His experience reminded the couple of their own previous struggles in their early life. Short of money, they counted every coin to cover the cost. In order to support life, they walked to the office in the distance, despite hot or cold. Hopelessness and disappointment clouded their life. This time, they thought the trip with Bill wasn’t over.


续写要求:
1.续写词数应为120左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The Marches thought of ways to raise money.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Then they handed the keys of the car to Bill.


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2023-03-18更新 | 114次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省新高考联合质量测评2022-2023学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述在妻子去世后,Durow发现自己被困在了“男权社会”中——什么家务都不会做,对后半生的生活感到不安,因此他开始反思,与Jean结婚后他开始改变,承担更多的家庭责任,并且明白了什么是真正的“男人”,

9 . David Durow, 80, a retired former head teacher, needed to adapt to a new way of life after his wife’s death. Durow was hit not only by sadness, but also a sense of the part he had played in his marriage and in society. “Suddenly, I had to think about cooking, cleaning and washing,” he says.

Facing the single life made him realise that he had been “locked” in “a male-dominated society”. “So I started to turn my life upside down and inside out with basically life-changing values. I’d mostly been a common male, leaving for work at 7am and getting home at 7pm, expecting a prepared meal.” It was a shock to realise that, from Monday to Friday, he had “spent more time with co-workers than with my wife and children”.

“What’s frightening is that it’s only happening in the latter part of my life. Where have I been for the last 75 years?” Durow has been devoted to extracurricular activities, from setting up youth groups for children with disabilities to opening a residential home for the cross-generational. He was buried in works by Elizabeth Strout, Sarah Waters and Rebecca Solnit’s article Men Explain Things to Me. Sometimes, he would wake at 3am,get up and write poems with the words he had read in head, which threw light on him, “How I was sorry for thinking that women didn’t know.”

Durow met Jean by online dating. He shared his new thinking with her. “I don’t think she would have ever considered becoming my partner without it. They both cook; Durow does the cleaning. They have joined a book group, where Durow is the only man. He tries to avoid “taking over”, a habit in him after years of lecturing. Sometimes, when a rider disparages(轻视)a female driver, Durow will hear himself say, “Don’t you make the same kind of errors?”

The journey of re-considering his role in relationships has helped him have a fresh understanding of what it is to be a man.

1. What can happen in a “male-dominated society”?
A.Men live with life-changing values.
B.Men spend most of their time with family.
C.Women do most of the housework.
D.Women go out to work.
2. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A.Durow was devoted to volunteering.
B.Durow liked reading classics on poems.
C.Durow felt upset about the latter part of his life.
D.Durow began to change his understanding of women.
3. What can we learn about Durow from the last two paragraphs?
A.He used to join book groups.
B.He plays a key part in lecturing.
C.He stops others making the same error.
D.He took on more family responsibilities.
4. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A.Life and Society.B.Sports and Health,
C.Literature and Art.D.Education and Culture.
2023-03-18更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省新高考联合质量测评2022-2023学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者去健身房锻炼的时候,得到教练帮助的同时,也会帮助这些年轻的教练们。在互相帮助的过程中,他们也获得了更好的人际关系。

10 . The trainers in my gym are mainly students, working alongside their studies at the local sport and health university, so most of them are _____ young.

Being one of their regular _____ , I often offered an open ear especially when I ______ that some of them were uncertain about something, “coaching” a couple of them, when they had to make _____ or had problems with work etc. Usually I don’t hear back if it _____.

But today my trainer told me that he had a _____ for me from another trainer who recently stopped working at the gym.

She had quite a long commute (通勤) and we _____ about her staying, leaving, another job, how to explain it to her current boss etc. The owner of the gym can be pretty _____ and made up quite a lot of stuff about another employee who left, _____ his reputation.

So today I learned that she _____ and went to get another job with a _____ commute, but she wasn’t slandered (诋毁) like the other guy. She _____ me a short handwritten note, roughly translating into: “thank you for the help in _____ my mind and especially for helping me to find the right _____ for my boss.” It made my ______! I am happy she could leave without ill feelings.

1.
A.obviouslyB.specificallyC.fairlyD.likely
2.
A.customersB.trainersC.ownersD.employees
3.
A.listenedB.talkedC.masteredD.sensed
4.
A.mistakesB.decisionsC.changesD.suggestions
5.
A.workedB.matteredC.continuedD.solved
6.
A.noticeB.noteC.letterD.word
7.
A.requestedB.askedC.commentedD.debated
8.
A.amazedB.annoyedC.confusedD.frightened
9.
A.destroyingB.establishingC.ruiningD.preserving
10.
A.finishedB.acceptedC.agreedD.quit
11.
A.shorterB.longerC.fartherD.better
12.
A.gaveB.sentC.leftD.passed
13.
A.making sureB.making upC.making up ofD.making out
14.
A.vocabularyB.sentencesC.phrasesD.words
15.
A.happinessB.dayC.momentD.time
2023-02-25更新 | 105次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省鄄城县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般